基于量纲分析的戈壁地区爆破振动衰减模型

为了建立预测精度较高的戈壁地区爆破振动衰减模型,首先在大量现场爆破振动监测的基础上回归得到了传统的萨道夫斯基公式；进一步通过分析与爆破效应相关的物理量,基于量纲分析法推导了可以反映柱状装药特征的成排深孔爆破振动速度预测公式；最后将推导得到的爆破振动速度预测公式与传统萨道夫斯基公式进行现场应用,验证本文爆破振动公式的准确性。研究结果表明,本文爆破振动公式在三个方向上(水平径向、水平切向和垂直向)的振动速度预测精度均高于萨道夫斯基公式,后者预测值的平均相对误差约为本文爆破振动公式的两倍。研究结果可为爆破振动的分析、预测以及安全评价提供参考依据。     

爆破振动效应对建筑物影响的若干问题探讨

围绕爆破振动对相邻建筑的影响,从房屋受损评估、爆破振动的传感器选择、爆源远近对地震效应的影响、正确的传感器布置方式、岩体特性对爆破振动的影响和爆破危害等方面入手,介绍了在鉴定房屋及爆破振动测试过程中出现的一些常见问题,旨在对减小爆破振动效应、避免相临建筑造成影响以及正确建立爆破振动测试参数等提供参考。     

发动机机体振动噪声的预测方法

采用综合多体动力学-有限元法-声学分析法的集成预测方法,对发动机机体振动噪声的预测方法进行了研究,并详细介绍了该方法的分析流程.通过多体动力学得到作用于机体上的载荷时间历程,用有限元法预测机体表面的振动,通过声学分析法预测机体表面辐射的噪声.将振动和声学预测数据与试验数据进行比较,结果表明该方法可以准确预测机体的振动噪声水平,可用于机体的虚拟改进设计.     

评价砌体结构爆破振动破坏效应的突变级数法

为了研究爆破振动对砌体结构破坏效应的评价与预测问题,提出基于突变级数法的方案。考虑爆破振动、建筑施工、砌体结构和建设场地等4个方面的属性,选用振幅、主频率、主频率持时、施工质量、灰缝强度、圈梁构造柱、房屋高度、屋盖形式、砖墙面积率以及场地条件等10个参数,建立了砌体结构爆破振动破坏效应评价的递阶层次指标体系;选用28组现场实测数据作为训练样本,建立突变级数判据,从而建立了砌体结构爆破振动破坏效应评价和预测的突变级数法;选用24组现场实测数据作为测试样本,以检验模型的可行性和可靠性。研究表明,突变级数法的评价结果与实际情况吻合,其中,12组测试样本的评价结果与模糊神经网络、Fisher判别分析法和支持向量机法等的评价结果一致。     

爆破振动频率预测及其回归分析

在爆破振动作用下,地面质点的振动频率对建筑物的破坏具有很大的影响。根据爆破振动过程的复杂性,利用量纲分析法建立了爆破振动频率与主要影响因素之间的函数关系,并通过对实测数据进行回归分析,得到了特定爆破条件下丰振频率的预测公式,为爆破振动频率衰减规律的研究和对类似爆破工程进行主频率预测提供了理论和实际依据。     

土岩复合地层条件下爆破振速衰减模型优选

随着城市化进程的加快,地下工程建设日益增多,爆破施工是较常见的一种施工工法,对周围建筑物和已有线路的影响较大.爆破药量、爆心距和高程差等因素的不同都会使爆破振速产生较大的差异,造成不可挽回的影响.为了优选更合理的爆破振速衰减模型对预测爆破振动效应,以青岛地铁某线施工为背景,采用多段爆破的爆破方式,设置多个监测点记录爆破振速,对比分析不同爆破振速预测模型效果和适用性,并在此基础上进行模型优化.结果表明:爆破振动在地面传播过程中空洞效应的影响较大;爆破振动效应是多种因素综合作用的结果,模型涉及因素越多,则爆破振速预测模型的结果与实测值越接近;根据空洞效应建立的分段预测模型能有效地预测爆破振动在地面的衰减规律,可被类似工程借鉴.面对复杂的爆破施工场地,应根据条件进行爆破振速衰减模型的选择.     

地铁浅埋隧道爆破振动监测及HHT信号分析

为解决地铁浅埋隧道掘进过程中爆破振动对地铁施工安全及周围建构筑物的影响.论文以新疆乌鲁木齐市地铁1号线东线隧道中营工-小西沟区间段为工程背景,对地铁隧道掘进爆破时地表产生的振动效应进行了多次监测,得出地表振动速度自掌子面正上方向两边逐渐减小;将爆破产生的振动信号通过HHT方法变换,发现隧道掘进爆破产生的振动信号,其能量主要分布在时间段0~1.2 s,其频率主要分布在频率段0~60 Hz之间.采用掏槽孔分段起爆技术,显著降低爆破振动效应,同时有效控制了隧道爆破施工对周围建构筑物的影响.     

隧道掘进爆破的振动监测与控制技术研究

通过爆破振动监测发现在临近隧道爆破施工中通常掏槽爆破引起既有隧道的振动最为强烈,并且掏槽爆破效果的好坏直接影响整体的爆破效果。针对这个问题设计了掏槽分段的爆破方案,并进行了爆破对比试验,试验结果证明,分段掏槽技术的采用使得爆破振动效应明显降低,可为类似工程的建设提供参考与借鉴。     

隧洞爆破开挖对岩质高边坡产生的振动效应研究

针对金佛山水利工程中水工隧洞爆破对左岸岩质高边坡的不利影响,采用有限元数值模拟手段,研究了隧洞爆破对边坡的振动效应,探讨了振动波的传播及分布规律,查明了边坡内部裂隙对振动波传播的影响,根据应力和振速之间的相关性,提出了该边坡的爆破振速的参考安全阀值。结果表明：金佛山水工隧洞爆破开挖对左岸岩质高边坡的振动影响较小,振速峰值未超过规范所规定阀值;由于隧洞爆破和边坡开挖爆破对边坡的坡面振动效应以及传播方向不同,导致爆破振动波通过边坡内部裂隙的传播规律也不同;根据边坡平台内外侧质点的速度分布,借鉴小湾水电站边坡工程,选取平台内侧岩体作为监测部位,根据应力和振速之间的统计规律,得到了左岸岩质高边坡的爆破振速参考安全阀值。     

隧道掏槽爆破振动信号两种分析方法

通过设计两次起爆的起爆网路,控制掏槽眼引起的振动速度,有效地减少了振动对周边构建物的影响。对掏槽爆破时振动信号进行了FFT分析、小波包分析,结果发现:单向爆破振动速度控制在2.1 cm/s以内,振动频率集中于50~100 Hz。傅里叶分析法(FFT法)与小波包分析法在处理振动信号主频的结果相差不大,速度的FFT图谱与爆破振动信号能量-频谱图相似。可用FFT法快速粗略地计算振动信号的主频与估计能量分配比例。但FFT法计算精度没有小波包分析法高,在精度要求高的情况下仍需使用小波包分析法进行信号分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with