点群的复表示环之增广商群

设G是有限群,R(G)为G的复表示环,I(G)为其增广理想.对第一类点群(特殊正交群SO3(R)的有限子群)和任意的自然数n,给出了增广理想的n次幂In(G)作为自由交换群的基底,并确定了其增广商群In(G)/In+1(G)的结构.     

关联代数上的非线性Lie中心化子

在关联代数上的中心化子及Lie中心化子的基础上,通过代数组合的方法探究关联代数上的非线性中心化子及非线性Lie中心化子的性质。设(X,≤)是一个有限预序集, R是含2–扭自由的单位元的交换环。设I(X,R)是定义在R上的关于X的关联代数,且φ、φ:I(X,R)→I(X,R)是非线性映射。若φ是中心化子,证明了非线性映射φ为可加中心化子及若φ是非线性Lie中心化子,证明了存在a∈Z(I(X,R))及τ:I(X,R)→Z(I(X,R)),使得对任意x∈I(X,R)有φ(x)=ax+τ(x),其中τ作用于交换子[x, y]为零。     

带有恩格尔条件的广义导子

令R是非交换的素环,I是环R的非零右理想,g是R的广义导子,满足[g(rk),rk]n=0,r∈I,k,n是固定的正整数,则存在c∈U,U是环R的右Utumi商环,对适当的α∈C,满足g(x)=cx,且(c-α)I=0,特别地,有g(x)=xα,x∈I.     

多项式环和幂级数环的McCoy性质的统一（英文）

引入McCoy环和幂级数McCoy环的统一推广形式并研究其性质.讨论I-McCoy环、I-Armendariz环、(幂级数)McCoy环和(幂级数)Armendariz等环之间的关系.对于环R的理想I,证明了R是I-McCoy环当且仅当V_n(R)是V_n(I)-McCoy环和R是I-McCoy环当且仅当R[x]是I[x]-McCoy环;对整环R的理想I,模M及其子模N=IM,证明了R∝M是(I∝N)-McCoy环当且仅当M是I-McCoy模.     

特征为2的素*-代数上强保持2-新积

设R是特征为2包含非平凡对称幂等元的单位素*-代数.对A,B∈R,定义A.B=AB+BA*为新积,(A·B)2=(A·(A·B))为2-新积.设φ:R→R是满射.对所有A,B∈R,如果φ满足(φ(A)·φ(B))2=(A·B)2当且仅当对所有A∈R,存在α∈Cs且α3 =I使得φ(A)=αA,其中I是R的单位,Cs是R...     

关于素环导子的几个定理

讨论了素环理想上导子的性质,推广改进了文献[4],[5]中的结果.证明了下面定理,设R是2-扭自由的素环,I是R的非零理想,Z是环R的中心.若存在非零导子d,满足对任意的x∈I均有[x,d(x2)]∈Z或对任意的x∈I均有x2·d(x)∈Z且Z∩I≠{0}x2,则环R为交换环.     

伪补Ockham代数核理想同余关系的注记

理想是反映Ockham代数类结构的一个重要工具,利用伪补Ockham代数的核理想判别定理以及核理想同余关系表达式,研究了伪补Ockham代数的核理想的性质,证明了伪补Ockham代数核理想及其同余关系是同构的。主要结果为:(1)设L是伪补Ockham代数,符号I(L),I_k(L)分别表示L的理想和核理想构成的集合,则I_k(L)是I(L)的一个子格。(2)对于任意的I,J∈Ik(L),则R_I,R_J具有同余置换性,其中同余关系R_I定义为:(x,y)∈R_I(■a∈I)x∧a*=y∧a*。(3)设L是伪补Ockham代数,则I_k(L)■C_k(L),其中符号Ck(L)={RI(■a∈I)x∧a*=y∧a*,I∈Ik(L)}。所得结论为进一步研究Ockham代数类的代数结构提供理论支持,丰富了Ockham代数的发展。     

￡~*-Lindenbaum代数中的商理想

利用F(S)中运算的定义给出了F(S)关于逻辑等价(可证等价)～所得的商代数F(S)/～中的运算,在F(S)/～中定义了商理想,讨论了商理想的性质,得到了F(S)/～中的商理想都有形如┐D(Γ)的形式.     

某类群之增广理想及其增广商群的基底

令H是任意非Abel有限群G的完全正规子群,记△n(G)为整群环ZG的n次增广理想,Qn(G)为增广商群△n(G)/△n 1(G).当G/H为循环群或基本p-群时,给出了△n(G)的一组基底,确定其增广商群Qn(G)的结构.     

双重Stone代数的核理想注记

在双重Stone代数上引入核理想概念,借助核理想的性质反映双重Stone代数的结构,在双重Stone代数L上构造了具有核理想I的最大同余关系表达式RI,(x,y)∈R~I (x~*∧y~(**))∨(x~(**)∧y~*)∨(x~+∧y~(++))∨(x~(++)∧y~+)∈I。根据双重Stone代数的运算特征,获得了具有核理想的最小同余关系与最大同余关系之间的等式关系。主要结果为:设(L;∨,∧,~*,~+,0,1)是一个双重Stone代数,I是L的核理想,则R~I=δ_I∨(G~*∧G~+),其中(x,y)∈δ_I ( ■i∈I)x∨i=y∨i;(x,y)∈G~* x~*=y~*,(x,y)∈G~+x~+=y~+。所得结论为其它Ockham代数类核理想性质的研究提供了方法,丰富了Ockham代数的发展,为进一步研究Ockham代数类的代数结构提供理论支持。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that