层间耦合与界面自旋波的存在条件

研究了磁场中层间为铁磁性和反铁磁性耦合的两个半无限铁磁自旋链中的界面自旋波及其存在条件。结果表明：在给定链的参数后，对于铁磁性耦合，最多可存在光学－光学型和光学－声学型两种界面自旋波，而对于反铁磁性耦合，则最多可存在光学－声学型和声学－声学型两种。     

反铁磁耦合有限铁磁性自旋链中的界面自旋波及其存在条件

在均匀强磁场下，研究了反铁磁层间耦合的自旋双链系统中的界面自旋波的存在条件，结果发现：不管耦合多弱都会存在声学一声学型界面自旋波；若存在能隙，还会存在声学一光学型界面自旋波。     

A-B-A系统界面各相异性与声学型界面自旋波存在条件

计入外磁场、铁磁和反铁磁层间耦合、体和界面各向异性后,研究了Ａ－Ｂ－Ａ三链系统中物声学型界面自旋波及其存在条件,结果发现,在此系统中,存在奇、偶两种不同宇称的声学型界面自旋波,在没的界面各向异性条件,这两种声学型界面自旋波解的个数分别在０￣２之间变化。     

磁场对体心立方双层铁磁性薄膜中的自旋波能谱的影响

采用界面重参数化方法,在周期性边界条件下严格求解了界面铁磁耦合的体心立方异质型双层铁磁性薄膜自旋波本征值问题,研究了两层薄膜中自旋波能带结构.在此基础上重点讨论了垂直于膜面的外加磁场对自旋波能带结构的影响,结果表明,磁场对自旋波的能带结构有很大的影响,足够大的磁场可以使体模消失.     

声学界面自旋波与界面各向异性

考虑了外磁场，体和界面各向异性后，详细研究了铁磁或反铁磁层间耦合下自旋双链系统中的声学界面自旋波及其存在的充要条件，发现在适当的界面各向异性的条件下，该系统可以存在０，１或２个声学界面自旋波，其能量随铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而升高，却随反铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而降低。     

层间反铁磁耦合双层薄膜的自旋波研究

重点研究了界面为反铁磁性耦合情况下，两层铁磁性薄膜中自旋波的本征模、色散关系及波形等问题，同时与界面为铁磁性耦合的结论作了比较，结果发现：界面耦合对膜中的体模影响不大，但是对于界面模有着重要的影响。     

层间耦合对双层铁磁薄膜中自旋波共振禁闭模及共振的影响

对双层铁磁薄膜构成的系统，考虑界面铁磁性和反铁磁性耦合x寸自旋波色散关系、波形演化及共振的影响．结果表明：层间耦合对自旋波的共振影响较大，即层间铁磁性耦合比反铁磁性耦合更易发生共振．     

光学界面自旋波与界面各向异性

计入外磁场、体和界面单轴各向异性后，详细研究了铁磁或反铁磁层间耦合的自旋双链系统中的光学界面自旋波及其存在的充要条件．结果发现：对于不同的界面各向异性，该系统可以存在０、１和２个光学界面自旋波，其能量随铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而升高，却随反铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而降低．     

体心立方双层铁磁性薄膜中的自旋波能谱分析

采用界面重参数化方法,研究了体心立方结构的铁磁性材料,在界面为铁磁性耦合情况下,两层薄膜中自旋波的本征模、能带结构、色散关系.同时,重点讨论横向(平行于界面方向)自旋波对纵向(垂直于界面方向)自旋波的影响,与简立方结构的结论作了比较,结果发现:结构的变化在很大程度上影响了各种模的性质.     

Effect of the Interface Anisotropy on Optical Interface Spin Waves in an A-B-A System

计入外磁场、体和界面单轴各向异性后，研究了铁磁和反铁磁层间耦合的Ａ－Ｂ－Ａ三链系统中的光学界面自旋波及其存在的充要条件．结果发现，在三链系统中，有两种不同类型的光学界面自旋波，它们在不同界面各向异性条件下，均可存在０～２个自旋波解     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with