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1.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The austenite → ferrite transformation is themost important reaction route in the manufacture ofFe-based materials. Here the austenite (γ) → ferrite (α)transformation of pure iron was systematically explored byhigh-resolution dilatometry. Abnormal transformation ki-netics, multi-peak discontinuous reaction, was recognized inpure iron according to the variation of the ferrite-formationrate. The occurrence the one or the other type of γ→∝ trans-formation strongly depends on the grain size: the transfor-mation type changes from abnormal to normal (single-peakcontinuous reaction) with decreasing grain size. The inherentreason for the occurrence of abnormal transformation couldbe attributed to the repeated nucleation in front of the mov-ing γ/α interface induced by the accumulation of elastic andplastic accommodation energy.  相似文献   

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The \"shear-rotation mechanism\" for f.c.c.→b.c.c.(b.c.t.) martensitic transformation is further discussed in this paper. Although \"shear-rotation mechanism\" involves some valuable ideas which is based on the Nishiyama's model, the concept of \"rotation\" in \"shear-rotation mechanism\" may not be consistent with the general definition in crystallography. In addition, the mathematical expression of this mechanism is questionable. Furthermore, a detailed mathematical analysis given in the present paper indicates that the nature of \"shear-rotation mechanism\" is equivalent to the first two steps of Nishiyama's model, I.e. It is an invariant line strain (ILS) rather than an invariant plane strain (IPS). In other words, it is difficult to obtain the IPS based on the \"shear-rotation mechanism\" even though the isotropic contraction is involved. Therefore, a new method should be developed to explain the IPS based on Nishiyama's model.  相似文献   

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本文应用了不变量理论求解谐振子系统的量子态位相,结果自然地满足规范不变性的要求。  相似文献   

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用三种不同强度的焊条焊接同一种母材SM58Q钢,构成高、等、低匹配的焊接接头,这些焊件在冷却过程中其粗晶区发生的拘束应变依次减小。拘束应变给高温奥氏体引入位错等晶体缺陷,促使B_3点增高,从而使珠光体小岛及其铁素体基体所构成的组织增多,上贝氏体减少。所以高匹配粗晶区韧性最高,而低匹配最低,等匹配居中。  相似文献   

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《科学通报(英文版)》1992,37(23):1958-1958
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  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The results and new knowledge obtained in recent years by using an atom force microscope (AFM) to investigate the surface relieves and to reveal the lattice deformation characteristics in martensitic transformation (MT) are summarized. All-round analysis and research about crystallography and morphology of MT have been done based on our \"displacement vector\" theory. New viewpoints that the \"invariant-plane-strain\" criterion have no universality and that the large rotation of habit-planes takes place in {557} lath and {225} plate martensites are put forward. Thereby, the formation mode of {557} martensite is established, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, according to the self-accommodation principle between variants crystallographic calculations of twin and multi-variant martensites in shape memory alloys have been carried out. The calculation method greatly simplifies the crystallographic calculation process of phenomenological theory. And the calculated results are in good agreement with experimental ones.  相似文献   

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对30CrNi3MoV低合金钢切削速度为4.975m/s的正交切削试验所得切屑上大应变区进行X射线衍射分析,结果表明,在高速切削变形中少量素氏体转变奥氏体;衍射线明显宽化。通过测量衍射线的宽化度,利用谢乐公式D=Kλmcosθ,可得位错胞直径,位错密度和微观应力,从而确定变形区的应变。  相似文献   

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改进了Falk提出的马氏体相变的一维金兹堡-朗道理论,在体系自由能中加入了马氏体周围母相的应变能,由此推出了一个4阶金兹堡方程,其中有约化温度t与约化母相弹性模量P两个重要参数。方程的两类解分别代表表面马氏体和孪晶马氏体的形核。两种马氏体的形成与参数t和P密切相关:当固定P而降低t时,表面马氏体将先于孪晶马氏体出现;当固定t而增加P时,孪晶马氏体形成的超始温度下降。按此修正G-L理论所得到的解比Falk的解更符合实际马氏体相变的形核过程。  相似文献   

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硅、锰合金元素含量对TRIP结构钢力学性能的影响   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
在不含Cr,Ni的Si Mn结构钢中,因残余奥氏体的应变诱导相变和相变诱发塑性,可得到良好的强度与塑性配合的综合性能·通过对二种成分Si MnTRIP钢力学性能的比较及其组织分析,探讨了TRIP效应提高结构钢力学性能的机理·结果表明,含有一定Mn合金元素的TRIP结构钢,当Si含量小于20%时,含Si量愈高,其力学性能愈好·  相似文献   

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用X和射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜、介电性能与电导平衡等方法研究了B位Ca离子对BaTiO_3;陶瓷铁电相变的影响.X射线衍射数据表明,随着B位Ca离子含量的增加(直至5%)c/a比下降至接近1.从介电系数的温度关系可见:含5%B位与6%A位Ca离子的组份其居里峰展宽且下降至室温.发现了当含A位Ca离子(约5%)时,B位Ca离子含量的变化对降低居里点有较显著的作用.据此结果,本文发展了一套热力学模型以解释Ca掺杂BaTiO_3中B位Ca离子对居里峰移动与展宽的作用.  相似文献   

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对一类含时哈密顿量在渐近情况下存在一种特殊形式的不变量,与这种不变量相关联的Lewis相因子在渐近极限下便成为Berry相因子,从而揭示了Lewis相因子与Berry相因子的联系。  相似文献   

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目的针对改进的Candy模型,建立一种简单有效的求解方法。方法采用模拟退火算法中镶嵌可逆跳转马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗算法(RJMCMC)进行求解。结果提出新的数据项、结构项和基于预处理数据转移核,加快了计算速度,使该方法更趋于实用化。结论通过图像处理,验证了该算法的有效性:该算法求解简单,线特征提取结果精确。  相似文献   

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经过比较,分析了目前广泛使用的体心立方单晶体塑性应变比的两种计算方法连续体力学法和晶体力学方法的特点·并对晶体力学法提出了改进措施,即考虑拉伸过程中体心立方晶体3个滑移系临界分切应力的差别(3个滑移系临界分切应力τ{110}〈111〉:τ{112}〈111〉:τ{123}〈111〉的比值为1∶1.03∶1.08)和引入晶格的转动,且进行实例计算·结果表明:连续体力学法便捷,易于实施,但只能进行档次预测;改进后的晶体力学法在理论上更符合逻辑,更趋于合理·因此,深冲钢板塑性应变比(r值)的在线监测和监控以改进的晶体力学法为宜·  相似文献   

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利用干涉显微镜首次测得了板条马氏体形状应变的大小及方向,试验测得惯习面为(575)的标准变体有两个形状变形方向,发现了板条马氏体中同惯习面的不变体,证实了切转晶体学理论的预测。  相似文献   

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利用构造不变量理论,研究了一种含时双阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统的精确解,得到了相应的几何相因子。  相似文献   

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利用二次曲线的主方向、中心或顶点坐标,给出了使得曲线的简化方程由其不变量和半不变量表示的直角坐标变换公式。  相似文献   

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本文给出应用仿射变换解决初等几何疑难问题的方法,并指出在解决过程中常会发生的错误原因和对错误的避免方法。  相似文献   

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