贵州水族非物质文化遗产斗角舞文化的研究

贵州水族斗角舞文化起源于水族人民的生产劳动与生活的需要,在漫长的历史岁月里形成了具有浓郁地方特色的民族文化,鲜明地反映着水族人们的生活习俗、思想感情、宗教信仰等,蕴含着对生命价值的追求,是我国民族文化的魁宝。运用文献资料法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法,对水族斗角舞文化的历史渊源、表现形式、文化内涵、价值等方面进行调查研究,探索斗角舞背后所反映的古老而又神秘的水族文化,以期为进一步研究水族斗角舞文化以及水族文化提供一定的理论参考。     

贵州水族非物质文化遗产斗角舞文化研究

贵州水族斗角舞文化起源于水族人民的生产劳动与生活需要,在漫长的历史岁月里形成了具有浓郁地方特色的民族文化,鲜明地反映着水族人的生活习俗、思想感情、宗教信仰等,蕴含着对生命价值的追求,是我国民族文化的魁宝。本文运用文献资料法、实地调查法、逻辑分析法,对水族斗角舞文化的历史渊源、表现形式、文化内涵、价值等方面进行调查研究,探索斗角舞背后所反映的古老而又神秘的水族文化,以期为进一步研究水族文化提供一定的理论参考。     

水族斗角舞与稻作文化

水族斗角舞是水族独具特色的民族民间舞蹈,其产生发展与稻作农耕文化有密切的关系,文章分别从水族历史文化、斗角舞的表现内容和表现形式三个方面分析其与稻作文化的深层含义。     

云南水族民歌审美意识及其价值

云南水族民歌充满了民族民间色彩,具有较强的艺术感染力和深刻的生活哲理.民歌是历史的沉淀和记录,是各族人民在生产劳动和生活实践中的产物,是特定民族特定时代的文化反映.民歌充分表达了水族独特的审美与判断、心灵与思想.通过借助美学思想和理论,对民歌进行解读,目的在于了解这个民族的思想情感和文化内涵,更好的挖掘民族民歌的文化意义和审美价值,发展民族文化,弘扬民族精神.     

水语熟语研究

熟语作为人类语言中普遍存在的一种语言单位,是人们在生产生活和社会交往活动中提炼概括形成的语言精华,它深深根植于民族语言的深层认知结构和认知模式中,体现了民族群体的思维结构、认知方式和文化惯习。本研究首先从语音、语义、押韵特点和语法、句法等方面的特征对水语熟语进行剖析;在此基础之上,对水语熟语的文本内容进行文化分类分析,分别从社会实践、社会认识类;农业生产、气象知识类;伦理道德、传统教育类;民族历史、地方风物类;民族关系、外来文化类文本内容切入,分析熟语资料承载的传统民族文化知识。其次再从熟语知识教授生产生活经验、传授为人处世智慧、传承民族历史文化、塑造群体文化性格等方面,对水语熟语的社会功能与文化价值进行深入分析,阐述水语熟语语言思维下的民族认知模式,探索水族人民的审美心理、认知方式、民间信仰及生活追求,从而更好的了解和传承水族传统文化。     

审美视角下的苗族竹竿舞的体育健姜娱乐价值及文化特征研究

采用文献资料法、专家访问法、逻辑分析等方法，概述了苗族的竹杆舞起源和发展，对流行于贵州省黔东南台江地区的苗族传统体育项目“竹杠舞”的健身娱乐价值和文化特征进行分析了研究。研究表明，竹竿舞一项对场地、器材条件要求较低、有一定的技术难度。既属于艺术范畴；又属于体育手段，运动强度、运动量可随意调控，因而苗族的竹竿舞不仅具有民族性、地域性、集体性、交融性、观赏性和综合性等文化特征，而且还具有健身、健心、体育旅游开发等社会价值的民族传统体育项目。     

我国水族传统体育文化研究综述

从水族传统体育文化的发展现状、影响因素与对策,水族传统体育文化的价值、特征、传承,水族传统体育文化的个案研究,水族传统体育文化的个别项目等4个方面对近20年有关水族传统体育文化的文献进行研究,发现学科交叉与个案研究较少,缺乏社会转型时期水族农村社会结构变迁条件下的深入研究.     

论水族与苗族文化的融合——以贵州三都水族自治县怎雷村为例

水族和苗族是有着两种不同文化体系的民族,在长期的生产生活实践中相互影响。世居在贵州三都水族自治县怎雷村的水族与苗族,世代和睦相处,既保留了本民族文化的特色,又吸纳了他族的优秀文化,树立了民族文化融合的典范。     

水族鱼崇拜的图腾文化浅析

鱼在水族社会生活的各个方面都有重大影响,例如节日祭祖、丧葬祭祀、婚姻生育等方面。鱼是水族最为重要的崇尚之物,从水族对鱼的崇拜活动中,可以研究出：水族鱼崇拜是一种图腾崇拜;水族祭祖仪式中分食图腾鱼是一种图腾圣餐活动;水族的原始稻作农业机缘巧合地实现了“鱼稻共生”,进一步促进了水族的鱼图腾文化。     

论英语成语的文化价值

语言是文化的载体,而成语则是语言的精华,是文化长期积淀而形成的化石。具有深厚的文化价值。本文试从其反映英语民族的历史进程、宗教信仰、文学艺术作品、生活习俗、地理环境、肢体语言等六方面来探讨其文化价值。它为研究英语民族的文化传统和人文历史特点提供了宝贵的材料。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-