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1.
应用PCRSSCP技术及DNA 测序技术对37 例原发性脑肿瘤及相应外周血淋巴细胞中p53 基因5 ~8 外显子的突变情况进行了检测,结果表明,p53 基因在原发性脑肿瘤中的突变频率为19 % (7/37) .并且突变频率在不同病理类别脑肿瘤中的分布是非随机的,其中星形细胞肿瘤中的突变频率最高,为36 % (5/14) .所有突变均为错义点突变,57 % (4/7) 的突变位于CpG位点.突变仅发现于脑组织中,外周血淋巴细胞中未检出突变,这些结果提示,p53 基因突变在脑肿瘤的发生发展过程中起一定的作用,p53 基因在散发性脑肿瘤中的突变为体细胞型的突变  相似文献   

2.
应用PCR-SSCP银染技术,初步研究了肝细胞癌、胃癌和大肠癌中P53基因的第6和第7外显子的分子结构改变。对来自癌组织DNA和正常组织DNA的PCR-SSCP电泳带迁移作对比分析,发现30例肝癌病人中,6例肝癌样品电泳带迁移异常;26例胃癌病人中,4例胃癌样品电泳带迁移异常;29例大肠癌病人中,6例大肠癌样品电泳带迁移异常。依据DNA单链构象与分子电泳迁移的关系,研究结果表明:该三组病人中,P53基因第6、7外显子的突变率分别为20.0%,15.4%和25.0%。同时,也间接提示了P53基因突变可能是肝细胞癌、胃癌和大肠癌中一种较多见的分子结构改变。  相似文献   

3.
用套式聚合酶链式反应—单链构象多态分析法对30例结肠癌的p53基因突变进行了观察,检测了第5~8四个外显子,发现21例有p53基因突变(70%)。30例肠癌按临床Dukes分期:A期2例皆有突变,B期11例有突变者6例(55%),C期8例有突变者5例(63%),D期9例有突变者8例(89%),按病理分型则13例有11例突变(85%),管状腺癌6例有p53基因突变4例(67%),低分化腺癌5例中检出3例有突变(60%),在6例粘液腺癌中测出3例有突变(50%)。从临床分期看愈晚突变率愈高。而病理分型恶性程度高者突变率反低,这是因为缺失率未计数之故。最后讨论了突变率与预后的关系  相似文献   

4.
采用SP免疫组织化学方法,比较了68例宫颈癌组织中HPV-16、18E6和p53蛋白的表达及其相互关系。结果表明,68例宫癌中有60例HPV-16、18E6蛋白和17例p53蛋白呈阳性表达,阳性率分别为88.2%和25.0%;在59例HPOV-16、18E6蛋白过度表达的宫颈癌中有54例p53蛋白为阴性或弱阳性表达,二呈负相关(P〈0.01).p53蛋白阳性表达与组织学类型有关,其阳性率在宫颈腺  相似文献   

5.
南宁地区肝细胞性肝癌中突变型p53蛋白表达   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
邓卓霖  马韵  罗虹 《广西科学》1995,2(1):55-57
用ABC免疫组织化学方法,对南宁地区居民中13例肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)的活检组织进行研究。发现其中8例有突变型p^53蛋白呈强阳性表达,占HCC病例数64.3%。南宁地区某些县,如扶绥县是我国著名的HCC高发区,不但HBV感染率高,而且是全国少有的AFB1高污染区,后者的作用不能忽视。与江苏启东和南部非洲HCC高发区一样,估计也会出现p^53基因突变热点。  相似文献   

6.
为了探讨丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染与肝细胞癌(HCC)的关系以及HCV可能的致癌机理,采用免疫组织化学方法及巢式PCR法检测了136例肝细胞癌等肝病组织中的HCVNS3抗原、HCVRNA及P21、P53蛋白。结果表明,肝细胞癌及癌周肝组织中有HCVNS3抗原及HCVRNA检出,支持HCV与HCC的关联。P21在HCC、肝炎后肝硬化、慢性肝炎、体质性黄疸各组中的检出率随病变的加重而逐渐增高,在HCC的癌及癌周组织中P21呈致密的过量表达,提示ras癌基因的激活在HCC的发生过程中起一定作用。P53的阳性率较P21低,但p53的突变似乎也是肝癌发生的协同因素之一。组织中P21的过量表达与HCVNS3抗原阳性检出呈正相关,HCVNS3抗原与P21的这种关联提示,HCV感染作为HCC的密切相关因素之一,可能通过激活某些癌基因或使某些抑癌基因突变而致肝细胞癌变  相似文献   

7.
野生型p53基因重组体腺病毒介导的肿瘤抑制作用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
采用同源重缚方法构建了野生型p53全长cDNA的重组体腺病毒,通过转导人卵巢癌细胞系SK-OV-3和黑色素瘤细胞系WM-983A,证实腺病毒能介导p53基因进行有效转移,并能显著抑制这两种肿瘤细胞的生长和集落形成能力,生长抑制率分别这到93%和86%,对两种肿瘤细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤的治疗实验表明,p53能明显抑制肿瘤的生长,流式细胞计数DNA片段化及TUNEL分析证实,P53可诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡和G1  相似文献   

8.
构建重组腺病毒载体AdCMVp53,将wtp53分别导入PG(人肺巨细胞瘤细胞)、CAE(人结肠癌细胞)、HCT(人结肠癌细胞)、HeLa9人宫颈癌细胞)及BEL7402(人肝癌细胞)五种癌细胞中,测定AdCMVp53对癌细胞的半抑制浓度(IC50)和细胞生长曲线,分别不同组织癌组织对AdCMVp53的敏感程度。结果表明,AdCMVp53对癌细胞具有与病毒剂量相关的明显致死作用,但不同细胞对腺病毒  相似文献   

9.
苯并芘诱发的人支气管癌细胞系p53基因突变的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
BT癌系是用苯并芘称在移植到裸鼠皮下的人胎儿支气管内诱发的肿瘤,为了深入了解苯并芘的致癌机理,我们对该癌系中p53基因的改变进行了系统的研究。结果表明,BT细胞核内p53蛋白异常高表达;PCR-SSCP检测到第7外显子有异常改变;D 列分析证实第248密码子发生了CGG→CTT的颠换,所编码的氨基酸由精氨酸变为亮氨到。本实验提示该害变可能是七产芘引起癌变的重要分子基础。  相似文献   

10.
产 PHB 重组大肠杆菌质粒稳定性的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从工程应用的角度研究了重组E.coliHMS174(pTZ18U-PHB)的质粒稳定性,结果表明,质粒pTZ18U-PHB具有结构稳定性和分裂不稳定性,PHB在胞内的大量积累和重组菌较低的生长速率增加了质粒的分裂不稳定性。为了保证细胞的正常生长及表达,在种子培养基中必须添加氨苄青霉素(Ap);由于接种时种子带入的10mg/LAp足以杀死丢失了质粒的细胞,因而在摇瓶发酵阶段不必再添加Ap。在LB和LBG培养基中传代18次后,带质粒的菌分别为7.4%和3.5%;细胞每分裂一次,质粒的平均丢失率分别为0.96%和0.93%。并建立了野生菌的Ap敏感动力学方程和质粒丢失的动力学方程  相似文献   

11.
目的 检测肿瘤组织中 p5 3基因的突变率 ,探索其在肿瘤发展过程中的作用 .建立PCR SSCP检测 p5 3突变的常规方法 .方法 检测 32例癌组织和癌旁组织 .用盐沉淀制备样品DNA ,以p5 3基因exon7设计引物 ,用PCR SSCP结合银染色显示结果 .结果  32例肿瘤标本检出阳性 9例 ,阳性率 2 8.1% .4例癌组织和癌旁组织均为阳性 .其中 2 2例胃癌 ,检出 4例阳性 (占 18.2 % ) ,双阳性者 2例 .结论 p5 3基因突变在肿瘤中具有普遍性 ,癌组织和癌旁组织双阳性者 ,与肿瘤的扩散有关 .该检测方法简便易行 ,有助于对 p5 3基因突变的扫描检测 .  相似文献   

12.
目的:研究p53、Rb和P16 3个抑癌基因在正常胃粘膜→异型增生粘膜→胃癌发展过程中的表达状态及相互关系。方法:收集胃手术及胃镜活检标本共60例,镜下观察胃粘膜并选取不增生病灶、35例胃腺癌和32例正常胃粘膜中的表达情况。应用聚合酶链反应单链构象多态性分析技术(PCR-SSCP)对35例胃腺癌进行p16基因点突变检测。结果:p53阳性率在轻、中、重度异型增生病灶的分别为7.5%、35.1%、59.1%,胃癌组为68.6%,正常对照组中无表达。Rb蛋白阳性率在轻、中、重度异型增生病灶中分别为80.0%、89.3%、81.8%,胃癌组为57.1%,正常对照组为90.6%。p16蛋白在正常胃粘膜、异型增生粘膜和胃癌中普遍表达,3组间阳性率比较无显著性差异。p16基因PCR-SSCP分析示只有1例低分化腺癌出现异常单链泳动带。不同类型(隐窝型、腺瘤型、再生型)异型增生病灶组间、位于癌旁和良性病变旁的异型增生病组间p53、Rb和p16蛋白的阳性率无显著性差异。高-中分化、低分化、未分化胃癌组p53、Rb和p16蛋白的阳性率无显著性差异。结论:突变型p53蛋白的积聚在胃粘膜异型增生阶段已经开始,随着异型增生程度的加重逐渐增加,重度病变中p53表达率与胃癌组相似,提示p53基因突变是胃癌发生过程中的早期事件。Rb蛋白在癌变组中缺失率较异型增生显著,可能是胃癌发生过程中的较晚事件。推测在p53基因突变的基础上加以Rb蛋白的缺失最终导致胃粘膜上皮癌变。p16蛋白的表达在胃癌发生过程的3个阶段病变中无显著的变化,可能不起要作用。不同类型(隐窝型、腺瘤型、再生型)异型增生间、癌旁或良性病变旁的异型增生间,不同分化程度的胃腺癌组间这3种抑癌基因蛋白表达状态基本相同。  相似文献   

13.
目的:检测头颈部鳞癌患者p53基因突变、mdm2基因扩增的状况,了解其与头颈部鳞癌患者的性别、鳞癌分级、淋巴结转移等的相关性及两异常基因的相关性。方法:收集50例行手术切除的头颈部鳞癌患者的新鲜肿瘤组织及其相应的癌旁正常组织,提取标本DNA;用PCR-SS-CP-银染法检测p53基因第5~8外显子的突变状况;用dPCR法检测mdm2基因扩增情况;采用SPSS 10.0统计软件包行2检验分析实验结果。结果:在50例头颈部鳞癌患者标本中,检测出17例存在p53基因突变,突变率为34%,所有的癌旁正常组织未发现p53基因突变;在50例鳞癌标本中检测出6例标本存在mdm2基因扩增,扩增率为12%,其中有一例同时存在p53基因突变;p53基因突变、mdm2基因扩增与患者的鳞癌分级、淋巴结转移、性别等相关性分析结果均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:p53基因突变与mdm2基因扩增在头颈部鳞癌中较常见,可能是头颈部鳞癌发生发展的主要分子机制。  相似文献   

14.
Intronic point mutations are rare and totally unknown for human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). To explore the relationship of p53 gene intronic mutation to the development of human LSCC, DNA was extracted from both tumor tissues and matched normal tissues of 55 patients with LSCC in northeast of China. Polymerase chain reaction amplification-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) combined with silver staining and DNA direct sequencing were used to detect mutations in exons 7~8 (p53E7 and p53E8) and introns 7~8 (p53I7 and p53I8) of p53 gene. The p53E7 mutation was detected in 17 out of 55 patients, and the p53I7 mutation in 21 patients. No mutation was found at p53E8 or p53I8 site. The difference between tumor group and paired normal group on the rates of both p53E7 and p53I7 mutations was statistically significant. The rate of p53I7 mutations in tumor tissue was higher than that of normal tissue, and so was that of p53E7. Sequence analysis revealed that most p53I7 mutations were at the nucleotides in the branch point sequence or the polypyrimidine tract in the 3′-splice acceptor site of the intron 7. The high incidence of p53 gene intronic mutation in LSCC indicates that genetic changes within the noncoding region of the p53 gene may serve as an alternative mechanism of activating the pathogenesis of human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Mutations in the noncoding region of this gene should be further studied.  相似文献   

15.
p53基因是迄今发现与人类肿瘤相关性最高的押癌基因,通过克隆p53基因对其表达调控进行研究。利用分子生物学软件GCK2.0对整个克隆过程进行分析,制定克隆策略,通过测序鉴定结果,得到了舍目的基因p53cDNA全序列的pTRE—p53重组质粒。通过GCK2.0分析,减少了基因克隆的盲目性,提高了工作效率。  相似文献   

16.
p53基因是迄今发现与人类肿瘤相关性最高的抑癌基因,通过克隆p53基因对其表达调控进行研究。利用 分子生物学软件GCK2.0对整个克隆过程进行分析,制定克隆策略,通过测序鉴定结果,得到了含目的基因 p53cDNA全序列的pTRE-p53重组质粒,通过GCK2.0分析,减少了基因克隆的盲目性,提高了工作效率。  相似文献   

17.
Mutations in the p53 gene occur in diverse human tumour types   总被引:196,自引:0,他引:196  
The p53 gene has been a constant source of fascination since its discovery nearly a decade ago. Originally considered to be an oncogene, several convergent lines of research have indicated that the wild-type gene product actually functions as a tumour suppressor gene. For example, expression of the neoplastic phenotype is inhibited, rather than promoted, when rat cells are transfected with the murine wild-type p53 gene together with mutant p53 genes and/or other oncogenes. Moreover, in human tumours, the short arm of chromosome 17 is often deleted. In colorectal cancers, the smallest common region of deletion is centred at 17p13.1; this region harbours the p53 gene, and in two tumours examined in detail, the remaining (non-deleted) p53 alleles were found to contain mutations. This result was provocative because allelic deletion coupled with mutation of the remaining allele is a theoretical hallmark of tumour-suppressor genes. In the present report, we have attempted to determine the generality of this observation; that is, whether tumours with allelic deletions of chromosome 17p contain mutant p53 genes in the allele that is retained. Our results suggest that (1) most tumours with such allelic deletions contain p53 point mutations resulting in amino-acid substitutions, (2) such mutations are not confined to tumours with allelic deletion, but also occur in at least some tumours that have retained both parental 17p alleles, and (3) p53 gene mutations are clustered in four 'hot-spots' which exactly coincide with the four most highly conserved regions of the gene. These results suggest that p53 mutations play a role in the development of many common human malignancies.  相似文献   

18.
Tumour progression is a fundamental feature of the biology of cancer. Cancers do not arise de novo in their final form, but begin as small, indolent growths, which gradually acquire characteristics associated with malignancy. In the brain, for example, low-grade tumours (astrocytomas) evolve into faster growing, more dysplastic and invasive high-grade tumours (glioblastomas). To define the genetic events underlying brain tumour progression, we analysed the p53 gene in ten primary brain tumour pairs. Seven pairs consisted of tumours that were high grade both at presentation and recurrence (group A) and three pairs consisted of low-grade tumours that had progressed to higher grade tumours (group B). In group A pairs, four of the recurrent tumours contained a p53 gene mutation; in three of them, the same mutation was found in the primary tumour. In group B pairs, progression to high grade was associated with a p53 gene mutation. A subpopulation of cells were present in the low-grade tumours that contained the same p53 gene mutation predominant in the cells of the recurrent tumours that had progressed to glioblastoma. Thus, the histological progression of brain tumours was associated with a clonal expansion of cells that had previously acquired a mutation in the p53 gene, endowing them with a selective growth advantage. These experimental observations strongly support Nowell's clonal evolution model of tumour progression.  相似文献   

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