锂源对双草酸硼酸锂合成的影响

用改进的固相合成方法及精馏提纯方法,获得一种含有螯合硼酸根离子的电解质锂盐—双草酸硼酸锂(LiBOB).分别选取4种含锂化合物作为锂源,采用红外光谱、X线衍射方法和化学定量分析方法,比较不同锂源对合成LiBOB的产物纯度、电化学性能的影响.研究结果表明:由LiOH·H2O合成的粗产品1次纯化纯度为99.4％,2次纯化纯度为99.8％;由Li2C2O4合成的LiBOB杂相较多;由CH3COOLi.2H2O合成的LiBOB含水分较多.用不同锂源合成的LiBOB配制成0.7 mol/L LiBOB/(EC/PC/DMC=1∶1∶3,质量比)电解液,组装成LiM2O4/Li电池进行电池循环性能的测试.LiOH·H2O和Li2CO3作为锂源合成的LiBOB具有良好的电化学性能,Li2C2O4和CH3COOLi·2H2O作为锂源合成的LiBOB电化学性能较差.     

一种新型锂盐LiBOB在固态聚合物电解质中的应用

选用LiBOB作为掺杂盐,聚氧化乙烯(PEO)为主体,采用溶液浇铸法制备出不同组成的聚合物电解质膜,运用差热分析、电化学阻抗谱和计时电流进行测试.结果表明:LiBOB·(PEO)n聚合物电解质具有较好的导电性能,锂盐的浓度对体系的结晶度和导电性能有很大的影响.随着锂盐LiBOB浓度的增加,电导率呈现先上升后下降的趋势.当n(O):n(Li)=16:1时,LiBOB·(PEO)n聚合物电解质室温下的电导率达到最高,为5.8μS/cm,锂离子迁移数为0.39.     

四氟硼酸四乙基铵对超级电容电池性能的影响

研究了四氟硼酸四乙基铵(Et4,NBF4)添加到LiPF6基电解液(碳酸乙烯酯(EC)+碳酸二甲酯(DMC)+碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)(质量比为1∶1∶1)对(LiMn2O4+活性炭(AC))/Li4Ti5O12超级电容电池电化学性能的影响.线性扫描(LSV)、循环伏安(CV)及电池充放电等测试结果表明:Et4NBF4盐改变了复合电解液中离子对的结构,提高了复合电解液的高电压稳定性和电导率.在实验条件下,随着复合盐电解液中Et4NBF4含量的增加,电池放电容量也增加,含有Et4NBF4与LiPF6物质的量的比为4∶1的电解液的电池电化学性能最好,在4C倍率下循环5,000周后,容量还有86.8,mA·h,保持率为95.8%.     

锂盐LiBOB的性能研究

运用电化学阻抗谱和稳态直流极化法研究了LiBOB.(PEO)n聚合物电解质膜的性能;用恒电流充放电测试研究了以LiBOB作锂盐的电池的循环性能.结果表明,LiBOB具有好的导电性能,O与Li的摩尔比为16∶1时,LiBOB.(PEO)n膜室温下的电导率最高为5.8×10-6S/cm,锂离子迁移数t =0.39;LiBOB的大电流充放电性能有待改进.     

LiODFB电解液的高低温性能

采用DSC、电化学工作站和电池测试系统研究LiODFB/(EC+DMC+EMC)和LiPF6/(EC+DMC+EMC)电解液的热稳定性、高低温下的电化学窗口及其对铝箔集流体的稳定性、LiFePO4/G(石墨,graphite,简称G)电池在60和-20℃的高循环性能,通过SEM分析循环后的正负极极片形貌,探索高低温下电解液与极片的相互作用机理.研究结果表明:LiODFB电解液在250℃才会分解,而LiPF6电解液的分解温度为120℃;在-20和60℃时,LiODFB电解液的电化学窗口及其对集流体铝箔的稳定性比LiPF6电解液的大;以LiFePO4/G为电极的LiODFB电池在-20和60℃循环100次后的容量保持率均比LiPF6电池的大,LiODFB电解液能够帮助石墨表面SEI膜的形成,而LiPF6电解液在高温下会产生HF破坏SEI膜,致使电池性能降低.     

一种新型锂离子二次电池用有机电解液的性能研究

为了提高锂离子二次电池的笔容量和循环寿命,研究者们越来越重视有机电解液的使用及选择.实验选择了EC和DMC二元体系,将其以不同体积配比用于锂离子二次扣式电池中(正极材料为LiCoO2,负极材料为CMS,电解质盐为LiPF6)以研究电解液的电化学性能.通过实验,发现此种电解液的最佳配比为EC∶DMC=3∶7(1 mol/L LiPF6),此种电解液大大提高了电池的循环性能.     

六氟磷酸锂改进型生产工艺

六氟磷酸锂（LiPF6）由于具有很高的电导率，是目前市场上锂离子电池中使用最广泛的一种锂盐电解质。六氟磷酸锂作为电解液，由于具有很高的电导率，且要求的纯度要达到99.9％以上。本文综述了六氟磷酸锂的生产方法，并且讨论了它的优缺点，在此基础上并对不足之处进行了改进，并已初见成效。     

LiBOB合成及其在锰酸锂高温型电解液中的应用

为提高锰酸锂的高温循环性能,以草酸、硼酸、氢氧化锂为原料,用固相法合成锂盐LiBOB;并利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）、热重-差热分析（TG-DTA）对锂盐结构、形貌及热稳定性进行表征和测试;研究了LiBOB/EC+PC+EMC体系对锰酸锂高温循环性能的影响.实验结果表明,LiBOB具有良好的结晶性和热稳定性,1 C倍率下锰酸锂电池高温循环200次后,容量保持率为97.15%.     

吡咯类离子液体电解质性质对锂空气电池放电性能的影响

利用循环伏安法、电池充放电装置等电化学手段,测试了所选离子液体N-甲基-N-丙基吡咯双三氟甲基磺酸基酰亚胺(PYR13TFSI)、N-甲基-N-丁基吡咯双三氟甲基磺酸基酰亚胺(PYR14TFSI)和N-甲基-N-甲氧乙基吡咯双三氟甲基磺酸基酰亚胺(PYR1(201)TFSI)的饱和氧溶解度、溶液电导率及氧电化学行为随锂盐浓度的变化。结果显示:室温离子液体的溶液电导率和氧扩散系数与锂盐质量摩尔浓度呈负相关,氧气溶解度随着锂盐质量摩尔浓度的增加呈现先降后升的"火山形"趋势;在0.6mol/kg LiTFSI条件下,PYR1(201)TFSI离子液体的氧电还原反应活性较高,而PYR14TFSI离子液体的相对较低;PYR14TFSI,PYR1(201)TFSI和PYR13TFSI离子液体组成的锂空气电池的放电电容分别是1 068,1 084,1 249mAh/g,PYR13TFSI离子液体的放电电压最高,明显高于有机电解液(EC、DMC、EMC体积比为1∶1∶1)锂空气电池的放电电容及电压。     

一种新型锂离子二次电池用有机电解液的性能研究

为了提高锂离子二次电池的笔容量和循环寿命，研究者们越来越重视有机电解液的使用及选择。实验选择了EC和DMC二元体系．将其以不同体积配比用于锂离子二次扣式电池中（正极材料为LiCoO2．负极材料为CMS，电解质盐为LiPF6）以研究电解液的电化学性能。通过实验．发现此种电解液的最佳配比为EC：DMC=3：7（1mol／L LiPF6）．此种电解液大大提高了电池的循环性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that