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1.
运用气相k-ε模型和颗粒相代数方程模型对正交射流煤粉燃烧器气固两相流场进行了数值模拟,获得了该燃烧器内的气、固两相速度分布,颗粒质量流分布,并与实验值进行了对比,两者定性符合,同时,探讨了颗粒直径对颗粒混合的影响,得到了一些很有价值的结论。  相似文献   

2.
正交射流燃烧器气固两相流动的数值计算   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用气相k-ε模型和颗粒相化数方程模型对正交射流煤粉燃烧器气固两相流场进行了数值模拟,获得了该燃烧器内的气、固两相速度分布,颗粒质量流分布,并与实验值进行了对比,两者定性符合,同时,探讨了颗粒直径对颗粒混合的影响,得到了一些很有价值的结论。  相似文献   

3.
旋风分离器气相流场的数值模拟   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
为了考察适合旋风分离器流场模拟的湍流模型,采用三维贴体网格,应用PHOENICS程序对某旋风分离器气相流场进行了数值模拟,湍流模型分别采用标准k-ε模型和Chen-Kim模型。通过计算结果与实验数据的对比发现,与标准k-ε模型相比较,Chen-Kim模型更适合于模拟涡旋流动,可以用来进行旋风分离器流场模拟。  相似文献   

4.
针对轴对称空腔内圆盘流动,采用2种紊流模型(即混合长模型、混合长模型与高Re数k-ε方程相结合的分区模型)进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明:当圆盘旋转雷诺数Reθ较低时,流场中存在一个类似于固体旋转的核心区;在高Reθ数、小间隙比时,核心区消失.与实验值相比,k-ε/ML模型得到较好的预测结果  相似文献   

5.
采用圆柱坐标系下简化的高阶各向异性k-ε模型和各向异性k-ε模型分别对有曲率影响的弯管内流流动进行数值分析,并与实验数据作比较,结果表明,由于MAKE模型考虑了曲率对雷诺应力的影响,对雷诺应力的预估更与实验值符合,对近壁区主流速度、雷诺应力的计算,MAKE模型比SKE模型、AKE模型有进一步的改善,证明MAKE模型预测有曲率影响的湍流流动行之有效。  相似文献   

6.
用非线性k-ε模型对狭缝冲击射流进行数值计算   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用Speziale的非线性k-ε模型和标准的k-ε的模型计算了狭缝冲击射流,给出了径向平均速度和脉动速度沿壁面法向的分布,并同实验结果作了对比.结果表明,当其他条件都相同时,线性和非线性模型在冲击射流的计算中相差不大,今后的改进应当在近壁区或对紊流模型本身进行  相似文献   

7.
管式反应器中交混流场的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对管式反应器中的交叉混合流场进行了三维数值模拟,采用分块结构化网格技术以及网络拼接技术实现了适用于复杂形体的分块结构化网格的计算程序,采用修正的k-ε双方程湍流模型描述反应器的湍流流动,用类似SIMPLE法对控制方程进行求解,经冷态模拟试验检验,结果令人满意  相似文献   

8.
应用不同紊流模型的二维横向射流传热数值模拟研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
为了研究紊流横向射流的流动与传热特征,基于控制容积法和协调一致的求解压力耦合方程的半隐方法(SIMPLEC),应用标准k-ε模型、重整化群(RNG)k-ε模型和易实现的(Realizable)k-ε模型,双射流与主流动量比为0.5-10.0的二维横向射流传热进行了数值模拟,通过考察二维横向射流的平均流动和紊流特性,分析了回流区对射流下游壁面换热的影响,从流动机理角度解释了壁面换热峰值点位于重接触点近上游的现象,并结合横向射流特征讨论了3种紊流模型的优劣,计算结果表明,RNGk-ε和Realizablek-ε模型,尤其是Realizablek-ε模型的预测值比标准k-ε模型的预测值更为准确。  相似文献   

9.
湍流射流的数值模拟   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
用K-ε和K-W湍流模型及亚格子涡模型进行湍流射流的数值模拟。方法采用4步Runge-Kutta方法离散时间导数项,3阶ENO格式离散对流通量项,中心差分格式离散粘性通量项,数值求解Reynolds平均可压缩N-S方程。  相似文献   

10.
横流条件下垂直动量射流数值模拟   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
运用标准k-ε紊流模型和易实现k-ε紊流模型对横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的混合特性进行数值模拟.计算结果表明,2个模型均较好地复演了横向流动条件下垂直动量射流的传播和混合过程.在时均特性方面,2个模型的模拟结果相近,计算结果与前人的试验结果吻合较好.在紊动特性方面,计算的紊动强度分布趋势与试验结果吻合较好,且易实现k-ε紊流模型的模拟结果要优于标准k-ε紊流模型,但2个模型都不足以从定量上描述横向射流的紊动特性.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

18.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

19.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

20.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

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