基于木质素和多巴胺改性的MWCNTs水相分散

为解决碳纳米管材料的团聚问题,对多壁碳纳米管(multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)进行多巴胺改性所形成的表面聚多巴胺层,增强了MWCNTs与木质素的结合力,从而最终实现以木质素为分散剂的水相MWCNTs稳定分散。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和透射电镜对改性MWCNTs的表面化学结构和分散形态进行表征,应用紫外分光光度计定量评价pH值、木质素质量浓度及改性MWCNTs质量浓度对MWCNTs分散效果的影响。结果表明:经多巴胺改性的MWCNTs在木质素分散下可实现高达95.65%的分散度;中性、碱性条件有利于提高分散稳定性;木质素质量浓度为改性MWCNTs质量浓度的5倍时,MWCNTs分散效果最佳;木质素最多能均匀分散其2.5倍质量浓度的改性MWCNTs。     

新型酶解木质素陶瓷的制备

以酶解木质素为原料,经改性后与木质素混合、干燥、模压成型、高温烧结,成功制备了酶解木质素陶瓷,并分析了其产品得率、表面硬度、孔隙结构以及微观形态.原料木质素含有大量酚类结构,与酚醛树脂接近,更适于制备木陶瓷,产品质量、直径、厚度得率与酚醛树脂处理物料制备的木陶瓷接近.木质素改性前后的PY-GC-MS分析表明,木质素热解中释放较多的低分子酚类物质,改性后的酶解木质素热解中释放的低分子酚类物质进一步增加,这些酚可循环用于木陶瓷制备.当改性木质素用量为20%时,表面硬度比空白提高近30%.SEM分析表明,经改性木质素处理制备的木陶瓷比酚醛树脂处理物料制备的木陶瓷样品表面光滑,并存在大量较均匀的孔隙结构.孔隙结构分析表明,浸渍处理使木陶瓷样品孔隙度下降,而酚醛树脂的这种作用明显强于改性木质素.     

膳食纤维改性与应用的研究进展

介绍了膳食纤维改性后具有的特性、改性应用的主要方法（化学方法、生物技术方法、物理方法）及在保健食品、食品工业、可食性包装方面的应用进展．     

木质素纤维改性季冻区膨胀土强度特性与微观结构研究

为了充分利用资源,采用木质素纤维对季冻区膨胀土加以改性,提高其抗剪强度的可行性与效果.通过固结不排水三轴剪切试验对掺入不同木质素纤维质量分数的膨胀土及其经历冻融循环后的强度特性进行研究,并通过电镜扫描试验观察其微观结构,从微观层面揭示木质素纤维改善经历冻融循环前后膨胀土强度特性的机理.研究结果表明:将木质素纤维掺入膨胀...     

一类新型多功能天然高聚物及其衍生物

甲壳素/壳聚糖是一类资源丰富的天然高聚物,具有独特的化学和生物特性,对其产品的开发研究已引起越来越多的国家和研究机构的重视。简要介绍了甲壳素、壳聚糖的制备方法、结构表征、化学改性及改性产物在水处理、医药、农业、食品、化妆品等领域中的应用,同时依据壳聚糖的结构对其在石油工程中的应用进行了预测。     

木质素改性沥青的红外光谱分析

以制浆工段的副产物木质素为改性材料,采用高速剪切工艺,将木质素与基质沥青共混,制备木质素改性沥青;基于红外光谱法,对改性沥青的共混机理及老化性能进行了分析.结果表明:与基质沥青相比,木质素改性沥青的高温性能和温敏性能有所改善;通过对木质素与沥青的共混物、分离组分和离析组分的红外光谱分析,发现木质素与沥青混合过程中没有新的官能团生成,属于物理共混;通过对结构中羰基和亚砜基的定量分析,发现沥青经木质素改性后具有一定的抗氧化作用,能延缓老化进程.     

田菁胶的化学改性及应用研究进展

综述了田菁胶化学改性研究的进展,包括田菁胶的基本组成、主要性质及田菁胶化学改性的原理和方法,并在此基础上列举了田菁胶及其改性产物的工业应用,预测了田菁胶化学改性及应用的发展前景．     

工业木质素性质对LPF胶粘剂性能的影响

介绍了工业木质素代替苯酚制备木质素酚醛树脂胶粘剂的重要性及应用,分析了工业木质素的性质,包括木质素的来源、相对分子质量、木质素磺酸盐的阳离子、制浆方法和杂质等对木质素酚醛树脂胶粘剂性能的影响.最后,指出了工业木质素应用于木材胶粘剂未来研究的方向.     

介孔材料的研究进展及其在分离科学中的应用

主要就目前介孔分子筛研究中的合成方法、机理过程、表征手段,以及化学改性方面的进展进行了综述,较为系统地介绍了介孔分子筛的发展现状,并就改性后特性及在分离科学领域应用前景进行了介绍,对认识和开展有序介孔材料的学习和研究具有一定的指导意义。     

木质素改良粉土基本工程特性试验研究

将工业副产品木质素应用于粉土改良.通过界限含水率、颗分、击实、无侧限抗压强度和电阻率等室内试验,对素土及掺木质素改良土的基本物理力学性质、p H值和电学特性等进行对比研究,明确改良土的基本工程特性变化规律和改良效果,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对土体微观结构变化进行对比分析,阐述了木质素与土体的相互作用机理.试验结果表明:木质素可有效改善粉土的颗粒级配,降低土体的塑性指数;改良后粉土的最大干密度增加,最佳含水率减小,同时干密度对含水率变化的敏感性增强;改良土的无侧限抗压强度优于素土,p H值低于10,龄期和含水率对强度影响显著,对p H值无明显影响;胶结物质填充孔隙并联结土颗粒,改良土微观结构更为稳定.这说明木质素可有效改善粉土的基本工程特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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