基于0.5μm CMOS工艺的高速运放

设计了高单位增益带宽积、大摆率、宽输出摆幅的运算放大器,该运算放采用了两级全差动结构.设计采用增加1个前馈放大级电路,以此产生1个左半平面零点并与第一个次极点相抵消的频率补偿方案,达到了环路稳定的要求.另外,提出一种新颖的共模反馈(CMFB)方案,使共模抑制比达到62dB,电路采用CSMC公司的0.5μm CMOS数模混合信号工艺设计并经过流片.测试结果表明,在单电源3.3 V电压下,运放的直流增益为65.5 dB,单位增益带宽积达350 MHz以及±2.7 V的输出摆幅.     

一种基于电平位移电路的低电压全摆幅CMOS运放

为解决阈值电压对电源电压和输入信号的受限问题,提出一种实用的电平位移电路,为运放的输入级提供良好的电平位移。采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)0.5μm工艺设计的低电压全摆幅CMOS运算放大器,中间级采用适合低电压工作的低压宽摆幅共源共栅结构,输出级采用传统的Class A类得到轨至轨的输出。采用Hspice软件对所设计的电路进行仿真。研究结果表明:当电源电压降至或者小于NMOS与PMOS的阈值电压之和时,在任何共模输入电压下,该运放都能正常工作,实现输入级的全摆幅和恒跨导;在1.3 V单电源供电情形下直流开环增益达106.5 dB,单位增益带宽为2.3 MHz,功耗178.8μW。电路结构简单紧凑,具有实用的电平位移功能,适合于低电压应用。     

一种高性能低功耗两级全差分运算放大器设计

分析并设计了一种高速、高增益、低功耗的两级全差分运算放大器.该运算放大器用于高速高精度模数转换器中.运算放大器第一级采用增益自举cascode结构获得较大的直流增益,采用2个新的全差分运算放大器替代传统的4个单端运算放大器作为增益自举结构.该放大器采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺设计,电源电压1.8 V,直流增益125 dB,单位增益带宽300 MHz(负载3 pF),功耗6.3 mW,输出摆幅峰峰值达2 V.     

1.5 V低功耗CMOS恒跨导轨对轨运算放大器

运算放大器是模拟集成电路中用途最广、最基本的部件。随着系统功耗及电源电压的降低,传统的运算放大器已经不能满足低压下大共模输入范围及宽输出摆幅的要求。轨对轨运算放大器可以有效解决这一问题,然而传统的轨对轨运算放大器存在跨导不恒定的缺点。本文设计一种1.5V低功耗CMOS恒跨导轨对轨运算放大器,输入级采用最小电流选择电路,不仅实现了跨导的恒定,而且具有跨导不依赖于理想平方律模型、MOS管可以工作于所有区域、移植性好的优点。输出级采用前馈式AB类输出级,不仅能够精确控制输出晶体管电流,而且使输出达到轨对轨全摆幅。所设计的运算放大器采用了改进的级联结构,以减小运算放大器的噪声和失调。基于SMIC0.18μm工艺模型,利用Hspice软件对电路进行仿真,仿真结果表明,当电路驱动2pF的电容负载以及10kΩ的电阻负载时,直流增益达到83.2dB,单位增益带宽为7.76MHz,相位裕度为63°;输入输出均达到轨对轨全摆幅;在整个共模输入变化范围内跨导变化率仅为2.49%;具有较高的共模抑制比和电源抑制比;在1.5V低压下正常工作,静态功耗仅为0.24mW。     

0.18μm CMOS工艺下全摆幅恒跨导放大器设计

基于标准0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计一款输入恒跨导、输出全摆幅的运算放大器.利用最小电流选择电路实现输入的恒定跨导,并采用前置Class AB的结构提高输出驱动能力,实现最大的输出摆幅;同时引入内嵌式的米勒补偿电路来保证放大器工作的稳定性.设计结果表明:在典型工艺角下,0.0~1.8V的共模输入范围内,跨导的变化仅为1.6%,输出摆幅范围为0.005~1.800V,开环增益107.9dB,相位裕度为61.2°,功耗为658.8μW.     

光接收机中前置跨阻放大器的设计

利用0.6μm CMOS工艺设计了一种用于光纤通信的跨阻前置放大器。电路采用推-挽反相器级联形式的结构,本身能够自偏压,不需设计偏压电路,减少了芯片面积,同时它的输出可以端到端地满摆幅工作,而且只要放大部分的2个MOS管都处在饱和区,就能得到最大的电压增益;利用SmartSpice软件对电路进行仿真,结果表明在 5 V电源电压作用下,该放大器的增益为78.9 dbΩ,3 db带宽为540 MHz。     

低耗能流水线模数转换器的运算放大器设计与仿真

基于0.13,μm工艺,设计一个用于1.2,V低电压电源的10比特83MSPS流水线模数转换器的两级运算放大器.该放大器采用折叠共源共栅为第一级输入级结构,共源为第二级输出结构.详细介绍了运算放大器的设计思路、指标确定方法及调试中遇到的问题和解决方法.模拟结果显示:该运算放大器开环直流增益可达79.25,dB,在负载电容为2,pF时的单位增益频率达到838 MHz,在1.2,V低电压下输出摆幅满足设计要求,高达1 V,满足了10比特低电压高速度高精度模数转换器的要求.     

一种轨对轨两级CMOS运算放大器的设计

目的 设计一个具有轨对轨输入和输出摆幅的两级CMOS运算放大器.方法 输入级采用两对单一类型的n沟道差分对管作为输入管,用两个相同的n沟道源跟随器来完成输入电平的直流电平转移,实现了轨对轨的输入摆幅;输出级采用前馈甲乙类控制的轨对轨输出级,保证了轨对轨的输出摆幅和较强的驱动能力.结果 用标准的0.6μm CMOS BSIM3v3模型库对该放大器进行了仿真,开环电压增益、单位增益带宽和相位裕度分别达到了113.57dB,11.9MHz和53°,输入级跨导的变化在±5%内.结论 所设计运算放大器其输入和输出摆幅为轨对轨,满足设计所提要求.     

一种高性能全差分运算放大器的设计

设计了一种具有高增益、大带宽的全差分折叠式共源共栅增益自举运算放大电路,适用于高速高精度流水线模数转换器余量增益电路(MDAC)的应用,增益自举运算放大器的主放大器和子放大器均采用折叠式共源共栅差分结构,并且主放大器采用开关电容共模反馈来稳定输出电压,该放大器工作在5.0V电源电压下,单端负载为2pF,采用华润上华(CSMC)0.5μm 5VCMOS工艺对电路进行仿真测试,结果显示该运放的直流增益可达到126.3dB,单位增益带宽为316MHz。精度为0.01%时的建立时间为4.3ns。     

低温度系数高电源抑制比带隙基准源的设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种适用于数模或模数转换等模数混合电路的低温度系数、高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源.针对传统带隙基准源工作电压的限制,设计采用电流模结构使之可工作于低电源电压,且输出基准电压可调;采用共源共栅结构(cascode)作电流源,提高电路的电源抑制比(PSRR);采用了具有高增益高输出摆幅的常见的两级运放.Cadence仿真结果表明:在1.8V电源电压下,输出基准电压约为534 mV,温度在-25～100℃范围内变化时,温度系数为4.8 ppm/℃,低频电源抑制比为-84 dB,在1.6～2.0 V电源电压变化范围内,电压调整率为0.15 mV/V.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has