鬼箭锦鸡儿细胞毒活性成分研究

 运用中压柱色谱和高效制备液相色谱方法对藏药鬼箭锦鸡儿的化学成分进行分离纯化,利用现代波谱技术鉴定所分离化合物的结构,并对所得到的化合物进行体外抗肝癌活性测试.从鬼箭锦鸡儿乙醇提取物中分离得到8个单体化合物,分别鉴定为6,7,3′-三羟基-4′-甲氧基异黄酮（1）、3,7-二羟基-4′-甲氧基黄酮（2）、3-甲氧基-4,9-二羟基紫檀素（3）、7,3′-二羟基-5′-甲氧基异黄酮（4）、6,7-二羟基-4′-甲氧基异黄酮（5）、3,9-二甲氧基-8-羟基紫檀素（6）、3,9-二甲氧基-4-羟基紫檀素（7）和3-甲氧基-4-羟基高丽槐素（8）,所有的化合物为首次从该植物中分离得到.采用MTT法对化合物1～8进行体外抗肝癌活性测试,结果显示所有的化合物对2个肝癌细胞株HepG2和Hep3B均有抑制作用,它们的IC50值范围为22.5～104.7μg/mL.     

薜荔叶化学成分及其活性研究

采用硅胶柱层析、ODS反相柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、半制备高效液相HPLC等色谱分离方法对薜荔（Ficus pumila）叶80%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,得到7个化合物。根据化合物的理化性质和核磁共振波谱数据比对文献,分别鉴定为：3-hydroxy-damascone (1),月桂酸乙酯（2）,马桑酸（3）,13-hydroxy-(9Z,11E,15E)-octadecatrienoic acid (4),乙基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷（5）,苄醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷（6）和2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-propane-1,3-diol (7)。其中化合物7为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物1为首次从该植物中分离得到。抗肿瘤活性测试结果表明,化合物1对A549细胞显示出一定的抑制活性,IC50值为32.21μg/mL。抗菌活性测试结果表明,所有化合物对测试的4株人体致病菌和2株弧菌均无明显抗菌活性。     

红树无瓣海桑果实中抗氧化活性成分研究

从红树无瓣海桑果实中分离出6个化合物,运用波谱学确定了化合物结构,分别鉴定为异鼠李素（1）,胡萝卜苷（2）,木栓酮（3）,熊果酸（4）,3,4-二羟基苯甲酸（5）,对-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸（6）.化合物（1）,（3）,（4）对HepG2显示出抗氧化活性,其EC50值分别为（25.8士1.3）mM,（62.1±3.5）mM,（45.2±2.8）mM.化合物（1）～（6）均首次从该植物果实中分离得到.     

一株红树林真菌Alternaria sp.R6固相培养代谢产物研究

研究红树林真菌Alternaria sp.R6固相培养代谢产物,用硅胶和Sephadex LH-20柱层析手段从甲醇提取物分离单体,波谱技术鉴定结构,二倍稀释法测试抗菌活性。分离到(4R,5R)-4,5-二羟基-3-甲氧基-5-甲基-环己-2-烯-1-酮(1),(4R,5S,6R)-4,5,6-三羟基-3-甲氧基-5-甲基-环己-2-烯-1-酮(2),xylariacyclone B(3),(4S,5S,6S)-5,6-环氧-4-羟基-3-甲氧基-5-甲基-环己-2-烯-1-酮(4),LL-C10037α(5),1-羟基-8-(羟甲基)-6-甲氧基-3-甲基-9H-呫吨-9-酮(6),6-甲基-1-甲氧羰基-8-羟基呫吨-9-酮(7),6-羧基-1-甲氧羰基-2,8-二羟基呫吨-9-酮(8),麦角甾醇和过氧化麦角甾醇共10个化合物。化合物1,2,3,4,5,6和8为首次从Alternaria属分离到。化合物6和8对小麦赤霉、香蕉炭疽,化合物2对香蕉炭疽显示良好抗菌活性。     

匙萼木中六种蒽醌化合物构效关系的研究

从匙萼木(Xanthophytum attopvensis Pierre)中分离提取了6种已知蒽醌化合物,用SRB法测试了它们对4种人肿瘤细胞株的体外细胞毒活性.实验结果表明,未有糖基取代的1,3-二羟基-2-醛基蒽醌(1)和1-甲氧基-2-醛基-3-羟基蒽醌(2)对4种细胞株均显示了较强的细胞毒活性,它们比具有糖基取代基的化合物1 甲氧基-2-羟化甲基-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖蒽醌(3),1-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→6)-β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖苷(4),1-甲氧基-2-羟甲基蒽醌-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5)及1,3 二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌-3-O-β-D- 吡喃木糖(1→6)-β-D- 吡喃葡萄糖苷(6)的细胞毒活性高约4.7～12.7倍,这可能缘于糖基取代基较大的空间位阻使得化合物与细胞中靶分子的相互作用减弱所致;仅有C-1位取代基不同的化合物1和化合物2具有相似的细胞毒活性,表明蒽醌化合物C-1位为-OH或-OCH3取代时,它们对化合物的细胞毒性贡献相似;与其它3种细胞株相比,HL 60细胞株对蒽醌化合物有更高的敏感性,其对每种蒽醌化合物的IC50值比其它3种细胞株所得IC50值低1.2～2.5倍;6种蒽醌化合物中化合物1和化合物2具有进一步研究的价值.     

青龙衣的化学成分和抗肿瘤活性研究

研究青龙衣的化学成分及抗肿瘤活性.利用硅胶柱色谱和开放ODS柱色谱等分离技术从青龙衣的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到了11个化合物,通过理化性质、波谱数据分析等方法,鉴定了全部化合物结构.采用MTT法,选取人胃癌细胞株(SGC7901),人肝癌细胞株(Hep G2),人肺腺癌细胞株(A549),乳腺癌细胞株(MCF7),结肠癌细胞株(Lo Vo)对化合物体外抗肿瘤作用进行筛选.从青龙衣中分离鉴定了11个化合物,分别为正二十九烷醇(nonacosanol)(1),[1-(4'-甲氧基苯基)-7-(3'-甲氧基,2'-羟基苯基)-3',4'-环氧-3-庚酮[3',4'-epoxy-1-(4'-methoxylphenyl)-7-(3'-methoxyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane-3-one](2),正三十一烷醇(hentriacontanal)(3),1-(4'-羟基苯基)-7-(3'-甲氧基-4'-羟基苯基)-庚烷-3-醇[1-(4'-hydorxyphenyl)-7-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydorxyphenyl)-hepta-3-ol](4),4,6-二羟基-3,4-二氢-1-萘酮(4,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-naphthalenone)(5),胡桃醌(5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)(6),β-谷甾醇(beta-sitosterol)(7),齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid)(8),香草酸(vanillic acid)(9),槲皮素(quercetin)(10),香草醛(vanillin)(11).化合物5、10对肿瘤细胞均有很强的生长抑制作用,IC50≤35μmol/L.化合物8对肿瘤细胞有较强的生长抑制作用,IC50≤58μmol/L.化合物2、3、6和7对个别肿瘤细胞有作用,其他化合物对肿瘤细胞没有生长抑制作用.11个化合物均为已知化合物,其中化合物1,3,10,11为属内首分,化合物5、8和10均具有较显著的抗肿瘤活性.     

准噶尔无叶豆化学成分及其细胞毒活性研究

采用硅胶柱层析法分离纯化、薄层色谱及波谱法进行结构鉴定,研究了准噶尔无叶豆(Eremospartonsongoricum(Litv)Vass)全草的化学成分,SRB法测定了细胞毒活性.分离得到7个化合物:β-谷甾醇(1);羽扇豆醇(2);3β,20β-二羟基羽扇豆烷(3);Cylicodiscic acid(4);7,3′-二羟基-4′甲氧基异黄酮(5);7-羟基-4′甲氧基异黄酮(6);β-胡萝卜甙(7).这些化合物均为首次从该植物中得到.药理实验结果表明,对人肝癌细胞株Bel-7402有不同程度的细胞毒活性.     

红土沉香的化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

综合运用多种柱色谱技术从越南红土沉香乙醇提取物中分离得到13个化合物,经过现代波谱学技术鉴定其结构为：7-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(1),6-甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(2),6,7-二甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(3),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(4),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(5),5-羟基-6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(6),6,8-二羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(7),(1β,3α,4aβ,5β,8aα)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)octahydronaphthalene-1,8a(1H)-diol(8),rel-(4S,5R,7R,8R,11R)-eremophil-9-en-12,8-olide(9),cyclodebneyol(10),柯拉斯那酸甲酯(11),白木香醇(12)和4-表-15-羟基菖蒲螺烯酮(13).其中,化合物1为新天然产物,所有化合物均为首次从红土沉香中分离得到.以上化合物的抗炎活性测试结果表明,化合物3、8和13具有一定的抗炎活性,IC50值分别为81.23 ± 2.83、39.55 ± 3.75和72.63 ± 2.87 μmol·L－1.     

龙血竭主要黄酮类成分及其DPPH自由基清除活性研究

采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20和反相RP C-18等柱色谱分离技术,从广西龙血竭甲醇提取物中分离了8个主要的黄酮类化合物,经综合波谱分析分别鉴定为:5,4'-二羟基-7-甲氧基-6-甲基黄烷(1),7,4'-二羟基高异黄烷(2),7,4'-二羟基-8-甲氧基高异黄烷(3),7,4'-二羟基高异黄酮(4),4'-羟基-2,4-二甲氧基二氢查尔酮(5),4,4'-二羟基-2-甲氧基二氢查尔酮(6),2,4,4'-三羟基-6-甲氧基二氢查尔酮(7),4,4'-二羟基-2,6-二甲氧基二氢查尔酮(8).还测定了化合物1~8的DPPH自由基清除活性,化合物1表现出较强活性.     

软珊瑚Sarcophyton tortuosum共生真菌penicillium sp.的代谢产物研究

 从三亚采集的软珊瑚Sarcophyton tortuosum体内分离得到一株共生真菌Penicillium sp.,该菌在GPY培养基中培养,菌体呈浅红色。对该菌菌体的代谢产物进行了研究,纯化得到1个新化合物：(4E,6E)-2-N-十六碳酰基-1,3-二羟基十六烷-4,6-二烯-鞘胺醇 (1),以及4个已知化合物1,7-二羟基-3-甲氧基-6-甲基-蒽醌（2）,1,7,8-三羟基-3-甲氧基-6-甲基-蒽醌（3）,1-羟基-3-甲氧基-6-甲基-蒽醌（4）,4,8-二甲基-1,5-二氧环辛烷-2,6-二酮（5）。化合物结构主要通过MS,NMR等波谱数据分析确定。化合物2,3,4,5〖STBZ〗为首次从海洋真菌中分离得到。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-