Cr12MoV钢的压缩超塑性研究

研究了Cr12MoV钢超塑性压缩变形的力学特性和应变速率敏感性指数m值.在温度780～820℃、初始应变速率(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1条件下测得压缩应力-应变曲线,测量、计算了试样膨胀系数.分析结果表明,试样压缩后基本保持圆柱状,膨胀系数大于1;在780～820℃,(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1压缩条件下,稳态阶段流变应力低至80 MPa,应变速率敏感性指数m约0.23,与其拉伸超塑性m值相近,显示出良好的超塑性.     

铝青铜的准超塑性变形行为

通过恒速度拉伸试验,对一种生产保持架用铝青铜的准超塑性进行研究.由正交试验法确定出最佳超塑性条件;分析了变形温度、初始应变速率和保温时间对其影响,并测定其力学性能.结果表明:此种铸态铝青铜,在860℃,保温10 min后以.1×10-3s-1拉伸的最佳条件下,得到最大延伸率290%,m值曲线近似覆钟形.     

AZ31镁合金的超塑性研究

在温度为400～440℃、应变速率为10-2～10-4 s-1的范围内研究AZ31镁合金的超塑性.结果表明,当应变速率不小于5×10-3 s-1时,AZ31镁合金的超塑性伸长率随着温度的升高而增大.对应变速率敏感指数和拉伸试样的宏观断裂特征分析表明,应变速率敏感指数是影响超塑性的主要因素.当应变速率不大于5×10-4 s-1时,AZ31镁合金在420℃时具有最大伸长率.对断裂试样的颈缩现象和断口空洞的SEM分析表明,空洞是影响超塑性的主要因素.     

ZE10镁合金板的超塑变形行为

为研究ZE10镁合金板的超塑性能及超塑性变形过程中的组织演化特征,在200~400℃下以5.5×10-4~2.2×10-2s-1的应变速率对ZE10镁合金板进行了高温拉伸试验,并对其微观组织进行了分析.结果表明:ZE10镁合金板在350和400℃拉伸时具有良好的超塑性.在350和400℃下以5.5×10-4s-1的应变速率拉伸,延伸率分别为227%和270%.ZE10镁合金板的原始晶粒大小为25~30μm,在超塑性变形过程中晶粒大小无显著变化,显微组织为等轴晶组织.超塑性试样拉断时,断口具有典型的空洞形貌特征.     

GCr 15轴承钢的超塑性

本文对供应状态的GCr 15轴承钢实现超塑性的工艺作了比较全面的探索。其中就热处理的工艺对细化晶粒的作用;晶粒度、变形温度和速度对超塑性拉伸时延伸率的影响作了系统的试验。试验结果表明,重复二次油淬处理的实用价值最大,它的延伸率已大于500%。金属和合金的超塑性变形温度和速度,在一定范围内是相互影响的。因此GCr 15轴承铜在680～730℃之间和应变速率在1.2×10~(-2)～2×10~(-3)分~(-1)范围内都有较大延伸率的超塑性,其最小延伸率均大于400%,这就为它的采用超塑性成形创造了良好的条件。它在680℃ε=1.2×10~(-2)分~(-1)时最大的应变速率敏感性指数m=0.4。     

蚕丝纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的试验优化设计

采用Box-Behnken响应面试验设计,对蚕丝纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料压缩成型工艺参数进行了优化.采用无梭织机织布废料作为增强材料,在聚丙烯纤维基质中进行增强处理.对蚕丝纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能有关的模压成型的工艺参数(温度(165～185℃)、时间(7～15 min)和压力(35×10~5～45×10~5 Pa)进行了优化.在最佳参数为温度177.5,时间7 min和压力35×10~5 Pa条件下,获得了压缩成型的最佳力学性能.预测模型关于优化后的参数水平具有良好的响应.     

间断变形工艺提高AZ31镁合金超塑性的研究

研究间断变形工艺对AZ31镁合金超塑性的影响.结果表明,当温度为400～440℃、应变速率小于5×10-4 s-1时,间断变形工艺可以显著提高AZ31镁合金的超塑性.计算了空洞体积分数与空洞数量的关系.结果表明,空洞体积分数与空洞数量呈正比.对拉伸试样断口形貌的分析表明,间断变形减少了空洞数量,因而减小了空洞体积分数,提高了超塑性伸长率.     

性能可调的自润滑叠层复合材料的摩擦学行为研究

以硅钢叠片为强性层,以含MoS2、石墨和环氧树脂构成的复合自润滑材料为塑性层,采用叠装-粘接工艺制备了强性层-塑性层相间的叠层复合材料.通过控制叠片数量,得到了塑性层含量可调的叠层复合材料.采用球-盘摩擦实验机对叠层复合材料的干摩擦性能进行了评价,结果表明:与无塑性层的叠层复合材料相比,含塑性层的叠层复合材料的摩擦学性能得到了明显改善.在载荷为6N、往复频率为4Hz的条件下,塑性层的面积比为40%的叠层复合材料的摩擦系数为0.15,磨损率为3.8×10-7 mm3/(N.m),比无塑性层的叠层复合材料分别降低了76.7%和96%.由磨痕表面的能谱分析发现,叠层复合材料的强性层表面含有C、S、Mo等元素,而在塑性层表面含有Fe、Si等元素,表明在摩擦热作用下塑性层的润滑剂渗出,并转移到摩擦表面形成转移膜,同时塑性层具有嵌藏金属磨屑的能力.在强性层与塑性层的协同作用下,叠层复合材料具有优异的耐磨减摩性能.     

铬青铜超塑性压缩试验

对工业用铬青铜ＱＣｒ０．５－０．２－０．１进行了超塑性压缩试验研究,测定了其超塑流变曲线、ｍ值,考察了温度、应变速率对流变应力的影响以及超塑压缩变形后的显微组织。结果表明,在７４０～８２０℃,应变速率１．６７×１０－４～１．３３×１０－３Ｓ－１的范围内该合金具有较好的超塑性,为其超塑成形工艺提供了试验依据     

ZnA127合金超塑性研究

本文对ZnAl27合金的超塑性进行了探讨.特别是研究了该合金铸态实现超塑性的条件、影响超塑性的因素.实验表明:铸态ZnAl27合金经过适当的超塑处理后,在250℃～350℃的温度范围内和应变速率为5×10~(-4)sec~(-1)～3.3×10~(-3)sec~(-1)时均具有超塑性,其中最大延伸率达1140%,而流变应力仅为0.58kgf/mm~2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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