灵巧聚焦伺服系统的研究

提出了一种灵巧的聚焦伺服信号产生办法,该方法使用倾斜的平板玻璃元件来产生必要的象散.同时,该元件还可以作为反射元件来转折光路.采用这种方法可以简化光存储系统中光学头的结构.从理论上对这种方法的可行性进行了分析.制作了试验装置,试验结果证实这种方法是可行的.     

概率成像方法对台阶模型的成像

对重力场中的台阶模型进行了概率成像研究.这种方法不是对台阶本身进行成像,而是对台阶模型的顶点成像,由此,可根据顶点推断出台阶模型的几何参数.这种方法可仅使用一条重力异常曲线,反演计算特别简单,成像结果表明,这种方法是可行的.     

一种利用EPR块状传输的量子密钥协议(英文)

提出一种基于EPR块状传输技术的量子密钥协议.由于在密钥传输中运用了EPR对,而每个EPR对包含两比特信息,通过这种方法 Alice和Bob可以得到对方的全部信息,从而使这种方法的效率接近于100%.两次安全性检测保证了这种方法的安全性.     

试论“语法翻译法”——一种传统教学法在外语教学中使用的利与弊

传统教学法,或称语法翻译法教学在当今受到许多人的批评.但是在中国仍然有许多教师使用这种方法教外语.几乎所有来中国任教的外籍教师都认为这种方法过时了,应当摈弃.他们甚至说在中国的大学里应当取消英语精读课.在国内这种方法也受到越来越多的批评,因为它的局限性太大.但是,采用这种教学法的教师认为:使用这种教学法是有一定道理的.     

奇异两点边值问题的四次样条解

用四次样条方法获得一类奇异两点边值问题的数值解.证明这种方法是一阶收敛的.最后用数值例子证明这种方法.     

五阶色散方程的一类交替分组方法

给出了五阶色散方程的一类具有并行本性的交替分组方法,这种方法是无条件稳定的,能直接在并行计算机上使用.数值试验表明,这种方法有很好的精度.     

扩散方程导数边界条件的一种数值处理

以一维和二维扩散方程为例,构造导数边界条件一种二阶处理方法,并数值验证了这种处理方法对数值解的影响.数值结果表明,这种处理方法不但简单.而且已有的二阶处理方法有明显的改进.     

一种快速的相机标定方法

提出一种简单、快速的相机标定方法 .这种方法不需要特别的三维几何知识和计算机视觉知识 .这种方法只需要对二维标定靶的一幅图像的分析 ,就可以得出相机的内部、外部参数 .这种方法操作简单、速度快、适用范围广 ,很容易由实验室推向室外 .最后给出了实例 :用标定靶的图像进行相机标定 ,得到了很好的实验结果 .     

双梁门式起重机可视键控优化设计

传统的优化过程用户不可控制.优化结果固定,不便于改动.这种情况极大地影响了优化在实际工作中的应用.本文介绍一种可视键控优化技术,即通过人工按键来改变参数,计算机实时显示起重机的形状,并计算其所有的设计指标.这实际上是一种计算机辅助人工优化.采用这种方法,优化过程开放,用户可以清楚地看到参数、设计指标和几何形状,所见即所得.实现这种方案的关键是限定特定的机械.在双梁门式起重机CAD系统中把这种方法作为优化方法的补充和后处理,效果很好.     

二次曲线拟合的图像增强方法及其模板的导出

使用二次曲线拟合的方法,还原图像本身的灰度变化情况,进行增强.仿真实验结果表明这种方法能够达到一个好的处理结果,同时这种增强方法本身还具有很强的抗噪能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with