具奇异非线性项p-Laplace方程Dirichlet问题解的存在唯一性

针对p-Laplace方程拟线性及非线性项在边界上的奇异特征,运用弱比较原理、上下解方法得到了该方程解的存在唯一性,证明了一类奇异拟线性方程边值问题的解的存在性和唯一性.通过研究该问题的逼近问题的解的存在性,得到了该问题的解存在且唯一,并且逼近问题的解收敛于该类问题的解.此外,还研究了一类奇异拟线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,该类问题主要运用了上下解方法等得到了其解的存在性,并且通过证明其逼近问题解的存在性,得到了该类奇异拟线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性,所得到的解是弱解.     

集值向量均衡问题的标量化

讨论了集值向量均衡问题,给出了集值向量均衡问题弱有效解、Henig有效解、全局有效解以及超有效解的基本概念,并在局部凸空间中讨论了集值向量均衡问题弱有效解、Henig有效解、全局有效解以及超有效解的标量化结果。     

基于正交投影方法的二次特征值反问题及其最佳逼近解

考虑二次特征值反问题的广义中心对称解(广义反中心对称解)及其最佳逼近问题,应用矩阵的正交投影方法,给出矩阵方程AX+BY+CZ=0的解及其最佳逼近问题.利用广义中心对称矩阵(广义反中心对称矩阵)的性质导出了该问题有广义中心对称解(广义反中心对称解)的条件及有解情况下的通解表达式,并证明了最佳逼近问题解的存在性与唯一性,得到了最佳逼近解的表达式.     

矩阵最小剩余问题及其最优近似问题的对称解

主要给出了矩阵的最小剩余问题及其最优近似问题的对称解.首先,分别给出了与矩阵最小剩余问题及其最优近似问题等价的线性方程;其次,用广义奇异值分解得到了与最小剩余问题等价的线性方程的对称解,即最小剩余问题的对称解;最后,通过寻求与最优近似问题等价的线性方程的对称解,从而得到了矩阵的最优近似问题的最优近似解.     

一类带约束运输问题的数学模型及其研究

提出了一类带约束运输问题的数学规划模型.证明了如果该类运输问题有可行解,那么它一定有最优解,且存在一个最优解,该最优解对应无约束运输问题的一个基础可行解.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程的内层问题

研究了具有非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动内层问题,讨论了在适当的条件下,退化问题具有两个相交解时的外部解,并引入伸长变量,构造了问题的解的形式渐近展开式,利用微分不等式理论,得到了原初始边值问题解的一致有效的渐近解。     

求AXB=C的对称反自反矩阵解及其最佳逼近的迭代解法

采用迭代法讨论了矩阵方程的对称反自反矩阵解及其最佳逼近问题.证明了(i)若问题Ⅰ有解,则可在有限步求出一个迭代解,(ii)若取特殊初始矩阵,则可迭代出问题Ⅰ的极小范数解;并给出了最佳逼近问题的极小范数解.     

求AXB=C的对称自反矩阵解及其最佳逼近的迭代解法

采用迭代法讨论了矩阵方程AXB=C的对称自反矩阵解及其最佳逼近问题,证明了若问题1有解,则可在有限步求出一个迭代解;若取特殊初始矩阵,则可迭代出问题1的极小范数解．并给出了最佳逼近问题的极小范数解．     

集值优化问题广义近似解的性质和最优性条件

引进了集值优化问题的一种广义近似解,统一了其他集值优化问题的近似解,研究了广义近似解的性质,获得了广义近似弱有效解的最优性条件.     

具有有界压力项的双曲型方程BV解的存在性

研究具有有界压力项的拟线性双曲方程BV解的存在性,考虑方程的正则化问题,得到了正则化问题解的存在性及解的一致BV估计,并得到了问题BV解的存在性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of