重力坝的随机温度场初探

由于施工期和运行期各种随机因素的影响,使重力坝温度场成为随机。本文综合考虑了环境温度（包括气温和库水温度）、混凝土绝热温升、入仓温度以及混凝土和基岩的热有机性的影响,基于随机有限元法,给出了重力坝随机温度的计算方法,对一典型重力坝按给定的施工进度模拟分层浇筑施工过程,对施工期及运行期前期的同温度场进行了计算,并得出一些有益的结论。     

寒区隧道温度场计算模型与保温层设防数值分析研究

我国大量寒区隧道冻害问题严重,对隧道结构稳定性和行车安全性造成极大威胁.对严寒地区哈尔滨天恒山隧道保温层施工前后进行温度监测,建立了考虑相变的平面瞬态温度场计算模型,并利用ANSYS有限元进行数值分析研究.计算了保温材料在三种不同工况下的设置方式,完成了热-应力耦合作用下的隧道结构变形分析.结果表明,利用瞬态温度场原理建立的ANSYS模型具有较高的精度和可靠性;在防冻措施上采取分层设置保温层的做法效果明显;隧道结构应力受到温度变化影响较大,设置10 cm厚PU聚氨酯保温层后,能够避免混凝土衬砌层开裂,有效减少冻害现象的发生.     

空调建筑上送风气流组织型式下热分层现象的规律研究

空调房间热分层现象是普遍存在的现象,特别是在上送风时尤甚.热分层会造成空调效果不佳,这在空调设计时特别要注意避免的问题.本文主要探讨上送风情况下空调房间流场的分布情况,特别是温度场的分布情况.通过使用FFSV3.0仿真程序,分析了上送风时各种参数下的流场分布,得到了热分层高度与送风温度和速度的关系,并把仿真结果同实验值进行了对比.所得结果对空调设计具有重要的参考价值.     

气冷涡轮叶栅流动及热应力特性的数值研究

采用CFX商用软件的不同湍流模型对NASA-MarkII高压燃气气冷涡轮叶栅进行气热耦合计算,着重分析了叶栅内部流动情况及传热特性.与实验结果比较,k-ω-SST-GammaTheta湍流模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.应用ANSYS11.0商用软件对气冷涡轮叶片气热耦合温度场结果进行热应力计算.结果表明,涡轮叶片温度场求解结果对叶片内部热应力分布具有显著影响.     

“S”形试件间歇性切削温度场建模与分析

切削温度场分析是"S"形试件切削热变形分析的基础。该文基于接触面瞬时相等原理建立了切削区域热量分配模型。结合热源法、热量分配模型和温度实验结果,提出并建立了"S"形试件完整的间歇性切削温度场模型。通过热力耦合仿真实现了"S"形试件切削温度场预测,给出了切削温度载荷和冷却液施加方法,以及强制对流系数计算方法。在Parpas-PM20五轴数控加工中心上设计并搭建了基于热电偶法的"S"形试件加工过程温度场实验平台。切削热有限元仿真与实验研究结果验证了切削温度场分析方法和切削温度场预测结果的准确性。     

铝合金铸轧中铸嘴型腔流体热分析

研究铝合金连续铸轧的前箱及铸嘴型腔流体的有限元热分析方案的合理性评价标准;采用通用有限元计算软件ANSYS/FLOTRAN模块的流热耦合建立温度场分析模型;应用MATLAB软件对结果数据进行了深入分析,以现场实验的数据为依据,建立并比较了两种模拟工况的温度场模型的分析结果,定量讨论了有限元计算的出口温度的绝对误差、相对误差,得出了温度场有限元计算的许用不均匀度.图5,表1,参11.     

碾压混凝土重力坝温度场与温度徐变应力仿真分析

结合百色碾压混凝土坝的工程实际情况，采用三维有限元浮动网格法对该坝施工期和运行期温度场、温度徐变应力进行了仿真计算。计算中考虑了混凝土热力学参数随龄期变化、坝体分层浇筑过程及自重、水压力对温度应力的影响。仿真结果给出了温度场、温度应力分布及其随时间变化规律，为碾压混凝土重力坝的设计和施工中的温控提供了参考依据。     

大跨梁桥悬臂施工期间温度效应监测与分析

分析大型桥梁施工期间温度对主梁线形的影响.以主梁悬臂施工中的某大桥为工程依托,进行温度场实验.同步测量箱梁多点的温度和主梁各测点的挠度,将温度场实验总结出的箱梁的温度梯度作用于T构的主梁,将挠度的计算结果与实测结果进行比较.发现理论计算中T构两侧对称测点的挠度基本相等,而实际测量中则出现了不对称下挠.温度梯度会使悬臂施工中的主梁产生较大的挠度,临时支墩温度场会引起T构两侧悬臂的不对称下挠.     

中厚板冷却过程中热残余应力的控制

确定了中厚板ACC冷却系统的换热边界条件,建立了钢板温度场和应力场有限元计算模型.利用现场实测数据对温度场计算结果进行验证,利用间接耦合方法对钢板的应力场进行计算.分析了不同集管开启方式、不同辊道速度和不同冷却介质温度对钢板热残余应力的影响规律.     

活塞隔热性能有限元分析及试验验证

采用有限元计算方法和试验验证相结合对某复合隔热结构活塞的隔热性能进行了研究.首先基于性能仿真计算及经验公式确定了活塞换热边界条件,然后利用有限元热分析方法得到了该活塞的温度场及热流分配模型,并探讨了复合隔热结构活塞热流分配模型发生变化的原因.最后通过复合隔热结构活塞温度场模拟试验对活塞的隔热性能进行了试验验证.研究结果表明,隔热垫、气隙等隔热结构提高了活塞的热、机载荷承载能力,活塞隔热度超过了60%;复合隔热结构活塞温度场模拟试验结果与有限元计算结果之间误差在5%以内,说明有限元计算结果具有很高的工程参考价值.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that