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1.
非线性单纯形的修改算法   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
提出了非线性单纯形算法的修改算法。在原单纯形算法的基础上增加了一种新的反射方向的计算方法;用“映射单纯形”方法代替“单纯形顶点代换”方法;有选择地采用“单纯形压缩”计算。修改单纯形算法对初值的适应范围更亮、能有效加快收敛速度。  相似文献   

2.
提出了非线性单纯形算法的修改算法.在原单纯形算法的基础上结合线性搜索算法;用线性搜索方向最优点代替原算法的反射点;修改后的单纯形算法能加快收敛速度.  相似文献   

3.
针对非线性太阳影子定位参数反演问题,给出一种基于单纯形算法的权重线性递减的粒子群混合算法,此混合算法融合了单纯形算法的精确局部搜索能力和粒子群算法全局搜索能力,且采用权重线性递减的粒子群算法加快了算法的收敛速度。在太阳影子定位参数反演的数值实验中,所提算法不仅成功反演参数,而且拥有较高的计算精度和更快的收敛速度。  相似文献   

4.
本文讨论了混联结构微波网络的计算机辅助设计问题。根据国产小型计算机的特点,提出了一种描述网络拓扑结构的N矩阵。为了对网络参数进行优化,本文提出了一种一般单纯形算法,这种方法比单纯形法收敛速度要快。根据N矩阵方法,单纯形及一般单纯形组合算法,编制了相应的设计程序CADMN。计算结果表明,该方法是有效的和可行的。  相似文献   

5.
一种高效混合遗传算法   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12       下载免费PDF全文
针对基本遗传算法在优化应用中遇到的诸如局部搜索能力差、计算量大、对较大搜索空间适应能力差和早熟收敛等问题,将传统的单纯形搜索算法与遗传算相结合,提出了一种混合遗传算法,并在算法中增加了小生境淘汰运算和加速循环操作,典型测试函数数值算例验证表明,主方法不但可以有效地克服基本遗传算法的上述缺陷,而且计算速度和计算精度都有显著提高。  相似文献   

6.
利用混沌搜索的遍历性、随机性、规律性等特点,提出了一种求解离散变量结构优化设计的混沌搜索方法;将混沌搜索技术嵌入遗传算法,与基本遗传算子共同构成了一种离散变量结构优化设计的混合遗传算法一混沌遗传算法;通过自适应的退火因子和罚函数来处理约束条件,使算法逐渐收敛于全局可行最优解。计算结果表明,该方法有效地克服了基本遗传算法中的“早熟”现象,并具有更快的收敛速度。  相似文献   

7.
基于距离和信息的单目标精确跟踪   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
对仅有“距离和”测量信息的多传感器系统提出了一种对量测方程预处理的快速卡尔曼跟踪算法.该卡尔曼跟踪算法通过对量测方程预处理得到目标位置与“距离和”测量量成线性关系的观测方程;状态变量只选目标的空间坐标,而速度矢量仅作为确定性输入量加入状态方程,速度矢量通过引入速度“伪测量值”滤波得到.并同以前的跟踪算法仿真比较表明,该方法计算量小,收敛速度快,精度高,具有一定的实用价值.  相似文献   

8.
一种新的快速BP神经网络算法--QLMBP   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8  
对反向传播(BP)算法中收敛速度最快的改进版本Levenberg-Marquardt BP(LMBP)进行了研究,找出了收敛速度的瓶颈:迭代控制参数的初始化会严重地影响到算法的选代次数;涉及的矩阵求逆是每次迭代中最耗时的计算;如果每次迭代中的误差平方和没有变小,该次迭代可能需要很长时间.本文通过上下三角(LU)分解去除耗时的矩阵求逆,并采取一维搜索来加速目标函数值的下降,使得LMBP不再依赖于迭代控制参数,从而提出了一种快速神经网络算法QLMBP.QLMBP算法的收敛速度比LMBP算法快100倍左右.  相似文献   

9.
求线性方程组极小l1范数解的一种算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈中文研究中关于求线性方程组极小l1范数解问题有着较为广泛的应用。本文研究了该问题的最优性条件,给出最优解的充分必要条件。进一步研究了该问题最优解的一种表现形式,提出一个单纯形方法的算法,该算法解决了退化问题,且收敛速度较快,同时给出确定初始基的方法。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一个超线性收敛的序列线性方程组方法(SSLE).此方法与现有的序列二次规划(SQP)方法相比,其优点有:(1)由于新方法每一次迭代只需计算三个系数矩阵完全相同的线性方程组,因此迭代的计算量减少且算法的稳定性提高;(2)每一次迭代产生的点是可行的;(3)具有一步超线性收敛速度。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

18.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

19.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

20.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

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