基于粒子群优化SVM的电能质量复合扰动分类的研究

针对暂态电能质量复合扰动的问题,提出了基于希尔伯特-黄变换和粒子群优化多分类支持向量机的暂态电能质量复合扰动检测分类的方法。利用希尔伯特-黄变换提取分类所需的特征向量作为训练数据输入粒子群参数优化的支持向量机,实现了对多种复合的暂态电能质量扰动问题分类。从仿真结果可以看出,该方法可以对常见的复合暂态电能质量扰动信号进行检测和分类,且结果精确。     

基于小波变换和优化核参数支持向量机的电能质量扰动分类

针对短时电能质量变化和暂态扰动现象的不同特点,建立常见电能质量扰动的数学模型。运用小波变换对暂态电能质量扰动现象的内在特征进行提取,将扰动电压变化率绝对值、扰动能量变化量作为暂态电能质量扰动的特征向量。根据支持向量机的基本原理,给出一种推广误差上界估计判据,利用此判据进行最优核参数的自动选取,利用支持向量机进行训练和测试。结果表明,优化核参数的支持向量机分类器准确率高,实时性好。     

基于S变换和模糊KNN的暂态电能质量扰动分类

该文提出了基于S变换和KNN的暂态电能质量扰动分类的识别方法。首先应用S变换对暂态扰动信号进行时频分析,从信号的S变换得到相应S变换模时频矩阵,并对时频矩阵进行分析,从中提取出8个有效特征量,再由特征量组成的特征向量输入模糊KNN算法分类器中,完成对扰动信号的智能分类。该文用Matlab7.0软件产生了6种常见暂态电能质量扰动信号类型,并进行了相应的分类。仿真结果表明,该方法结构简单,所需特征量少,并能准确的对扰动类型进行辨识。     

基于复阻抗与支持向量机的电能质量扰动分类方法

电能质量扰动现象的准确分类是电能质量领域的热门课题.提出一种基于复阻抗和支持向量机的电能质量扰动分类方法.该方法首先从UCI(University of California,Irvine)数据库中分别提取出各电能质量扰动现象(电压暂降、电压暂升、电压中断、电压振荡、电压脉冲)的实际数据,通过Hilbert变换把扰动电压信号和扰动电流信号转换为相量形式,在此基础上得到复阻抗.接着通过复阻抗提取信号特征,组成特征向量,然后应用支持向量机分类器进行训练、测试和分类.最终对UCI数据库中大量实际扰动数据进行分类,分类取得了良好效果,此效果表明该方法具有一定的应用价值.     

基于Prony算法的暂态电能质量扰动信号分析

针对电能质量扰动信号特性,提出了一种基于Prony方法的信号分解算法.该方法将指数变换的时频特性与暂态信号特性描述相结合,可以提供各种分量的特征指标,如频率、幅值、相位等,利用最小二乘法得到高精度的拟合,并对暂态电能质量扰动的仿真信号和实测信号进行了分析.结果表明,Prony算法在暂态电能质量扰动信号分析中,可提供有效、准确的分析结果.     

基于案例推理和SVM-KNN的电能质量扰动分类方法

针对电能质量扰动信号的准确分类识别问题,提出一种基于案例推理(CBR)和支持向量机(SVM)的电能质量扰动分类方法.首先通过原子分解法对电能质量扰动信号进行分解,提取特征向量,并以此建立电能质量扰动信号案例库;在进行分类时借助SVM-KNN算法对案例库进行检索,找出最相似源案例;通过修改或重用最相似案例的结果来确定扰动信号分类结果.算例表明该方法构造的分类器结合了案例推理和支持向量机在模式分类中各自的优点,结构简单,训练样本少,识别准确率高,分类速度快,能够有效地识别常见的6种电能质量扰动.     

基于改进数学形态学与S变换的暂态电能质量扰动检测

针对电能质量扰动信号检测受噪声影响大且特征值定位不准确的问题,提出一种改进数学形态学方法对电能质量扰动信号中存在的噪声干扰进行预处理,并选取S变换频谱标准差、S模矩阵时间幅值平方和均值以及S模矩阵等高线这3种时频域的特征值,实现了6种单一扰动信号和2种复合扰动信号的检测和定位.仿真结果表明,与传统的数学形态学滤波和卡尔曼滤波方法相比,改进的数学形态学方法去噪效果好,而且可以加强原信号中的有用信号,S变换中选取的特征值从时域和频域共同体现扰动特征,使电能质量扰动信号的检测定位更加准确.     

基于LabVIEW的电能质量实时监测与分析系统的设计

改善电能质量的前提是获得电能质量准确的实时信息。为了实现更准确地实时监测电能质量各项指标,本文以Lab VIEW图形化软件为开发平台,设计了电能质量实时监测与分析系统,采用广义S变换和分类规则树相结合的方法实现暂态电能质量扰动信号时间定位和自动识别。该系统主要包括参数设置、数据采集与分析、录波存储和数据传输4个功能模块,具有实时监测稳态电能质量的各项指标和记录暂态扰动的发生时刻和分析识别功能。通过三相可编程交流电源模拟各项电能质量信号,对该系统测量功能进行实验验证,结果表明:电压有效值误差小于0.5%,频率误差小于0.01 Hz,各次谐波电压误差小于5%,电压中断和暂态振荡扰动信号的检测值存在误差,但误差都在1 ms之内,验证了该系统的正确性和有效性。该系统在功能上能完全满足电能质量监测分析的应用要求,可为改善电能质量和制定有关电能质量治理措施提供必要的数据支持,具有良好的实际应用意义。     

基于动态窗模极大值的暂态扰动自动检测

针对传统模极大检测算法暂态电能质量扰动持续时间短、 随机性以及过零点难以检测等问题, 提出基于动态窗的改进小波模极大值暂态信号扰动检测方法。 对过零点时刻的扰动, 在动态窗检测的基础上, 通过系数变换, 改善过零点时刻检测不明显的问题。 运用 Matlab 软件进行的计算机仿真结果表明, 该方法能准确地对暂态电能质量扰动进行检测与定位, 精度较高且易于实现。     

基于自适应LS-SVM的柴油机进排气系统故障诊断

 提出了应用自适应最小二乘支持向量机和小波包能量特征的柴油机进排气系统故障诊断方法。对气门间隙异常、气阀漏气等几种常见故障和系统正常运行进行小波包分解,提取频带能量作为支持向量机的输入特征向量;然后,利用自适应优化算法对最小二乘支持向量机进行优化;最后,利用基于优化参数和最小输出编码的最小二乘支持向量机进行故障分类和识别。对比实验表明,与BP神经网络和采用交叉验证的传统最小二乘支持向量机相比,该方法可克服训练时间较长、容易陷入局部最小等问题,具有较快的训练速度和较高的分类准确率,提高了传统最小二乘支持向量机算法的寻优速度,在样本数较小时仍可取得较好的效果,能有效诊断柴油机进排气系统故障。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that