小样本贫信息条件下高炉冶炼烧结终点组合预测法

由于烧结过程具有不确定性、多变量耦合、时变时滞的特点,并且烧结终点受多种因素的影响,采用传统控制方法难以将烧结终点控制在要求的范围内,提出应用支持向量机优良的时序预测性能,以及贝叶斯理论能够利用样本信息和先验知识来简化预测模型和优化参数的特性,建立了贝叶斯支持向量机烧结终点的预报模型。首先对烧结终点的机理分析,后分别叙述贝叶斯框架理论和LS-SVM算法,并将贝叶斯证据框架应用于最小二乘支持向量机模型参数的自动选择,建立起时间序列的烧结终点非线性预测模型。在贝叶斯推断的第一层,进行模型参数的选择;在贝叶斯推断的第二层,进行模型超参数的选择;在贝叶斯推断的第三层,估计模型核参数,然后利用贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机算法(LS-SVM)对烧结终点进行预测,并在此基础上构造了烧结终点的贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机模型。仿真结果和多种模型比较表明,本模型能在小样本贫信息条件下对烧结终点做出比较准确的预测,并具有预测精度高、所需样本少、计算简便等优点,取得了令人满意的结果。     

基于参数优化的最小二乘支持向量机HEV阀控铅酸蓄电池SOC预测

针对电池容量预测问题,引入最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)方法用于判断混合动力汽车(HEV)阀控铅酸蓄电池(VRLA)的荷电状态(SOC)。考虑到最小二乘支持向量机的参数选择会对预测结果产生较大的影响,提出一种基于参数优化的最小二乘支持向量机预测方法。首先,在非线性回归预测模型的训练过程中,采用模拟退火算法来确定LS-SVM的初始值参数,从而更好地反映预测模型的复杂度,以此提高状态预测的精度。其次,由于预测模型在应对不良数据时可能出现误差增大的问题,分别采用贝叶斯证据框架(BEF)优化算法和留一交叉验证(LOOCV)优化算法来增强预测模型的抗差能力。研究结果表明:留一交叉验证优化算法具有较高的预测精度,实用性强,有效性高。     

基于贝叶斯推理的LS-SVM矿产资源定量预测

针对矿产资源定量预测过程中最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的参数选择具有主观性和随意性,提出了一种与贝叶斯推理相结合的LS-SVM资源定量预测方法,并将其与证据权法(Wof E)进行了对比.在训练过程中采用贝叶斯推理方法对LS-SVM的参数选择进行优化,进而构建矿产资源定量预测优化模型.研究表明,该方法不但克服了参数选择的局限性,而且以后验概率形式输出预测结果,从而可提高预测精度.     

状态时间序列预测的贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机方法

为实现对电子系统状态时间序列的有效预测,提出一种基于贝叶斯证据框架的最小二乘支持向量机在线预测方法.该方法以逐次增加最新状态数据并剔除最旧状态数据的方式更新最小二乘支持向量机预测模型,利用分块矩阵求逆运算简化了新旧状态数据交替增减所带来的预测模型重训问题,通过贝叶斯证据框架实现预测模型超参数的在线动态优化.应用于雷达发射机中高压电源与多注速调管的状态时间序列预测实例表明,该方法的预测精度与计算效率比自适应灰色模型方法分别高9.52%与73.26%,具有预测精度高、预测稳定性高与计算效率高的优点,适用于电子系统在线状态时间序列预测.     

基于贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机的时用水量预测模型

为解决传统最小二乘支持向量机采用交叉验证确定模型参数耗时长的问题，提出利用贝叶斯置信框架推断最小二乘支持向量机的模型参数．通过第1级推断确定最小二乘支持向量机的权矢量w和偏置项b，通过第2级推断确定模型的超参数μ和ξ，通过第3级推断的模型对比自动选择核函数的系数．根据时用水序列具有周期性和趋势性的特点，建立了基于贝叶斯推断最小二乘支持向量机的时用水量模型．实例分析结果表明，与基于传统最小二乘支持向量机和基于BP网络的预测模型相比，基于贝叶斯最小二乘支持向量机的时用水量预测模型的建模速度更快，预测精度更高．     

基于动态神经网络支持向量机的FPGA实现

研究了一种基于动态神经网络支持向量机(SVM)的FPGA硬件实现方法.提出了基于动态神经网络的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)神经网络结构,完成了VHDL语言描述的基于动态神经网络的LS-SVM结构设计,并在XILINX SPANT3E系列FPGA中完成了LS-SVM的分类与回归实验.结果表明,该硬件实现方法很好地完成了SVM的分类与回归功能,与现有的软件仿真和模拟器件实现相比,该方法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的灵活性.     

一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的葡萄酒品质评判模型

对源自UCI数据库的葡萄酒数据进行预处理,选取径向基函数作为最小二乘支持向量机的核函数;然后,根据"一对一"算法设计出最小二乘支持向量机多元分类器,并应用交叉验证算法对参数寻优,建立葡萄酒质量评判模型.同时,用BP神经网络、标准支持向量机分类器对葡萄酒进行训练.对比实验结果表明:最小二乘支持向量机比BP神经网络、标准支持向量机的平均分类准确率高,最高分类准确率为100%.     

固定尺度最小二乘支持向量机

针对最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)在进行回归预测时存在的稀疏性缺陷问题,采用固定尺度最小二乘支持向量机,即固定支持向量数量进行改进。仿真结果表明:固定尺度最小二乘支持向量机在训练各种样本数据集时,有效地避开了LS-SVM中的稀疏性问题,且训练速度快,同时具有良好的预测精度。     

基于支持向量机的软测量建模方法的应用

利用基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的软测量建模方法,通过工业现场数据来对丁二烯精馏装置建立软测量模型.对于该软测量模型,支持向量机方法比BP神经网络方法具有更好的泛化能力.研究结果表明,基于最小二乘的支持向量机建模方法是一种有效的软测量建模方法.     

一种改进的最小二乘支持向量机算法

最小二乘支持向量机是标准支持向量机的一种扩展,它是支持向量机在二次损失函数下的一种形式.它用等式约束代替不等式约束,求解过程变为解一组等式方程,避免了求解耗时的二次规划问题,但同时也丧失了标准支持向量机的稀疏性,影响了二次学习的效率.针对上述问题,本文提出了一种改进的最小二乘支持向量机增量学习方法.改进的最小二乘支持向量机算法采用自适应剪枝方法对解进行稀疏,根据每次训练得到的分类器性能来设定剪枝阚值和样本增量的大小,如果得到的分类器性能好,剪枝阈值和样本增量就大,反之,剪枝阚值和样本增量就小,从而提高了最小二乘支持向量机训练效率,解决了稀疏性问题.最后,仿真实验表明该算法方案可行.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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