亚磷酸异构化的量子化学研究

用从头计算方法研究了亚磷酸的异构化，优化了过渡态的几何构型，计算了反应的活化能及热效应，并对反应过程中各原子间电子的迁移进行了分析，从理论上预测了反应的机理．     

4-苯基嘧啶-2-硫酮互变异构的理论研究

采用B3LYP/6-311 G＊＊方法,计算并考察了4-苯基嘧啶-2-硫酮分子的硫醇式和硫酮式构型进行结构互变质子迁移的两种可能途径：（a）分子内质子迁移,（b）水助质子迁移.计算结果表明,途经（b）所需要的活化能较小,氢键在降低反应活化能方面起着重要作用.Onsager自洽反应场溶剂模型用于水相的计算,并探讨了水溶剂化效应对异构化过程的几何结构和能量的影响.     

NTO结构、性质及其氢迁移的理论研究

在DFT-UB3LYP／6—311G^**水平下对NTO(R1)及其3种醇式异构体(P1、P2、P3)进行了几何构型全优化，求得互变异构反应相应的3种过渡态(TS1、TS2、TS3)，并采用内禀反应坐标法(IRC)对反应途径进行确认．计算发现反应(Ⅲ)R1→←TS3→←P3是NTO异构化反应的主要通道，能垒为122．235kJ／mol．     

不饱和类锗烯H_2CGeLiBr的理论研究

采用DFTB3LYP和QCISD方法研究了不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiBr的结构及异构化反应．结果表明，不饱和类锗烯H2C=GeLiBr有3种平衡构型，其中非平面的p-配合物型构型能量最低，是其存在的主要构型．对平衡构型间异构化反应的过渡态进行了计算，求得了转化势垒；计算模拟了最稳定构型的红外光谱．     

2-三甲基硅乙炔基-6-甲基苯酚的反应机理研究

用密度泛函B3LYP／6-31G^＊方法研究了在GaCl3催化下邻甲酚邻炔基化产生2-三甲基硅乙炔基-6-甲基苯酚的反应机理．计算研究得到两条反应途径相关的反应物、中间体、复合物、过渡态和产物的几何优化构型及其能量，并进行振动频率计算以确证其几何构型的正确性．结果表明：途径1比途径2易进行；在途径1中，反应分多步进行，决速步骤是形成HCl离去的过程，能垒为99．87kJ／mol．对途径1中的相关构型进行键级和自然电荷分析，并在B3LYP／6-311^＋＋G^＊＊水平下计算了单点能量．     

类硼烯HBLiF的构型及异构化反应的量子化学研究

用ＲＨＦ／６－３１Ｇ＊解析梯度方法研究了类硼烯ＨＢＬｉＦ的结构，得到了４个平衡构型和３个异构化反应的过渡态构型，分析了各构型的结构特点及稳定性，结果表明，构型是ＨＢＬｉＦ的最稳定构型，而和构型是ＨＢＬｉＦ参加化学反应的基本构型，文中还给出了各构型的Ｍｕｌｉｋｅｎ集居数和基本构型的前线分子轨道，并简单讨论了两种基本构型的化学活性．     

氨基氰氢-迁移异构化反应的理论研究

利用Gaussian03程序,在B3LYP/6-311G＊＊的水平下对氨基氰分子的腈式、亚胺式异构体构型,氨基氰.H2O复合物的腈式、亚胺式异构体构型,氨基氰.HF复合物的腈式、亚胺式异构体构型,氨基氰.NH3复合物的腈式、亚胺式异构体构型的稳定构型、以及氢-迁移异构化反应过程中可能过渡态（TS）的结构进行全参数优化.根据主要几何构型参数,比较其对应物的相对稳定性;结果表明各复合物腈式结构较亚胺式稳定,氨基氰分子分别与H2O、HF、NH3形成复合物后,进行氢-迁移引起的互变异构反应的活化能大大降低,使反应较易进行;在298.15 K和1.0×10^5Pa下,气相氨基氰与甲二亚胺分子间的异构反应,各催化剂小分子的催化效能顺序为：NH3〉H2O〉HF.     

丙酮S1（n,π）态光解离机理的理论研究

用从头算自洽场方法在３－２１Ｇ水平上研究了丙酮在ｎ→π＾＊激发单态（Ｓ１（ｎ，π＾＊））势能表面上的光解反应。优化出的反应场Ｓ１（ｎ，π＾＊）态的丙酮分子的几何构型偏离Ｃ２ｖ对称性的基态构型，即Ｏ原子弯出３个Ｃ原子的平面３９．３°，且甲基的旋转角度为５０．５°。该结论与实验的结果取得了一致。该反应途经一个Ｃ１对称性的过渡态而分解为一个ｎ→π＾＊激发态的乙酰基和一个基态的甲基。计算的反应活化位垒和垂     

水杨醛甘氨酸席夫碱配体2种互变异构体的DFT研究

通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算，获得了水杨醛甘氨酸席夫碱2种异构体在真空条件下及在水、甲醇、乙醇、乙醚溶剂中的优化几何构型以及电子结构、分子偶极矩等参数，从理论上分析水杨醛甘氨酸席夫碱2种异构体的性质差异，解释了一些实验现象，为药物设计奠定了基础。     

甲氧基硫代膦酰二氯自身异构化应机理的理论研究

用量子化学从头计算方法在HF／6－31G水平上研究了甲基硫代磷酰二氯自身异构化反应的微观机理,优化得到了反应物,过渡态和产物的几何构型,经振动分析确证了过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明该异构化反应形成一个四元环过渡态而转变为产物,反应活化能为14.3kJ/mol,反应放热120.6kJ/mol,是一个易于进行的异构化反应。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that