加权平均值不等式的推广

给出了加权算术－几何平均值不等式的一个插值不等式,应用此不等式给出了两个重要不等式的初等证明,它们的特例是著名的Ｈｏ¨ｌｄｅｒ不等式和Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃ不等式．     

一类不等式的研究

均值不等式在不等式理论中的地位非常重要,均值不等式在不等式的证明中有很多功能,如均值不等式的降幂功能、并项功能、放缩功能等等,利用这些功能可以在证明不等式中简化证明,显得简单有力.本文研究了均值不等式在简化初等不等式证明及定积分等方面的一些应用.     

柯西不等式的一个注记

利用向量的勾股定理证明了线性代数中的柯西不等式和三角不等式,探讨了这两个不等式的联系,并用三角不等式证明了柯西不等式,指出了该不等式名称中一个易被忽视的细节.     

高分子物理中分子量不等式的一个证明

从赫尔德不等式出发,分离散型和连续型两种情况对分子量不等式珚Mn≤珚Mη≤珚Mw≤珚Mz进行严密证明.对于离散型分子量不等式,通过对4种分子量两两作商、变形,利用离散型的赫尔德不等式证明分子量不等式.对于积分表示形式的连续型分子量不等式,利用连续型赫尔德不等式进行类似处理,证明了不等式.     

应用导数方法证明不等式

不等式的证明在高等数学中起着重要作用,它没有固定的模式,方法灵活多变,因题而异,且技巧性强,是高等数学中比较困难的问题之一。常见的不等式有三种:函数不等式、数值不等式和中值不等式,有些数值不等式的证明可以通过构造辅助函数化为函数不等式来证明。本文仅通过典型例子来具体说明导数方法在证明不等式中的应用。     

一个不等式及其应用

给出了一个不等式,并给出了该不等式在凸函数性质证明,求极限等方面的应用;利用该不等式,还得到了概率不等式与积分不等式.     

关于质点组几何不等式的应用

应用张景中与杨路获得的关于质点组的一类几何不等式，得到关于单形顶点与二面角的一类几何不等式、垂足单形不等式、ｎ维Ｏｐｐｅｎｈｅｉｍ不等式以及Ｇｅｒｂｅｒ不等式的推广     

不等式的同解定理与不等式产生误解原因浅析

本文用不等式同解定理分析了整式不等式、分式不等式、无理不等式、对数不等式等各种具体形式的不等式求解是产生误解的原因，提出了解上述各种形式不等式避免引起误解的方法，明确了不等式同解定理的适用条件。     

广义均值不等式及其简单应用

将均值不等式从二维空间推广到n维空间,并着重研究了利用倒推法和反向归纳法证明广义均值不等式,从而验证了证明不等式的一般方法的有效性;从形式上和理论上提出广义均值不等式的幂次一般形式和积分形式,并结合基本均值不等式性质更进一步研究了均值不等式的积分形式的证明,拓展了均值不等式的理论应用范围。用实例充分体现了均值不等式的性质以及如何结合广义均值不等式与数学建模思想解决问题,由此说明广义均值不等式的重要性。     

几何算术平均不等式的初等证明与应用

几何平均算术平均不等式是非常重要的不等式.给出几何平均算术平均不等式的初等证明,这样就可使此不等式的使用大为提前,通过一些实例体现此不等式的使用价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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