一种边缘优化的红外与可见光图像模块化融合方法

针对红外与可见光图像融合中出现的对比度较低和图像模糊的问题,提出了一种边缘优化的模块化融合方法.首先,对红外图像进行局部对比度自适应增强,突出红外图像中的目标;然后分别对红外图像和可见光图像进行HSV色空间变换,在亮度分量中,对其进行边缘细节增强的模块化融合,进一步突出红外图像中的目标轮廓;最后,结合可见光图像的色调和饱和度分量,经过RGB色空间的转换,获取融合后的图像.结果表明,与简单加权平均算法和小波融合算法的融合结果相比较,该融合算法能够较好的保持原图像的细节和目标信息,图像的对比度和清晰度也有较大的提高.     

基于灰度等间距密度均衡的红外图像增强算法

针对红外图像具有高背景,低反差的特点,提出了一种基于灰度级等间距密度均衡的红外图象自适应增强方法。该方法以图像灰度相关理论为基础,采用窗口递推的方式,自适应地选择直方图窗口,获得高低阈值,再通过灰度线性变换及灰度级等间距密度均衡,增大图像灰度动态范围,获得细节丰富灰度连续的图像。理论分析和实验结果均表明,该算法克服了平台直方图均衡引起的灰度断层现象,有效地增强了红外图像的对比度,提高了图像质量。     

X线医学图像的对比度增强方法与实现

在分析了直方图均衡化、规定化和局部对比度增强三种图像增强方法的基础上,将直方图规定化和局部对比度增强方法相结合,对X线医学图像进行增强处理．实验结果表明该方法的增强效果优于直方图均衡化、规定化处理方法的增强效果,既提高了图像的整体对比度,又突出了图像的局部细节．     

基于对比度受限直方图均衡法的牛羊眼部图像增强方法

针对牛羊眼部纹理信息提取前需要对牛羊眼部图像进行增强处理的问题,采用对比度受限直方图均衡化方法对牛羊眼部图像进行增强处理。该算法首先将原始图像分割成若干个大小相同的子区域,再计算截取值对每个子区域的直方图进行截取,并将截取下的像素均匀分配到每个灰度级,得到限定对比度直方图,根据限定对比度直方图对原图进行灰度双线性插值生成增强图像。实验结果表明,使用对比度受限直方图均衡化方法对牛羊眼部图像进行增强处理,增强后的图像具有更高的图像细节和层次感,同时减少了图像的失真,具有较高的理论和实用价值。     

基于对比度增强与小波变换相结合的红外与可见光图像融合算法

针对红外与可见光图像在传统离散小波变换的基础上,提出了一种基于对比度增强与小波变换相结合的红外与可见光融合算法.对红外图像进行对比度增强和去噪预处理,选取最佳小波基,分别对红外与可见光图像进行多尺度小波分解,提取两张图像的高频与低频分量,高频与低频取绝对值最大,对高低频分量进行小波逆变换重构图像.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地获取边缘等细节信息,得到较高清晰度和对比度的融合图像,其边缘强度、信息熵、标准差、清晰度等客观评价指标均优于传统的PCA、Laplace金字塔和离散小波变换等算法.     

基于直方图均衡的导弹目标图像增强方法对比研究

针对雾霾、夜色等不利天气条件下,电视制导导弹获取的目标图像存在噪声大、对比度低、颜色失真、重要特征不明显等问题,采用直方图均衡化方法对导弹目标图像进行增强处理,分别使用常规直方图均衡化算法、局部直方图均衡化算法和对比度受限自适应直方图均衡化算法完成了导弹目标的图像增强。仿真结果显示,对比度受限自适应直方图均衡化算法在处理灰度图像方面效果良好,不仅能够增强图像对比度,同时保护图像中的一些细节,还能快速地完成对图像的处理,适用于导弹目标图像增强工作。     

基于粒子群优化的红外图像增强方法

为解决低照度条件下红外图像边缘模糊、对比度差等问题,提出了一种红外图像增强算法。用粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization,PSO)结合伽马校正方法,将灰度标准方差融入评价函数,熵、边缘内容、灰度标准方差被用作每个粒子的目标函数,来评估所获得的红外图像增强结果,通过寻找最优伽马值对图像进行全局增强,实现了对红外图像的细节增强。实验结果表明,与传统直方图均衡(histogram equalization,HE)算法、自适应直方图均衡(adaptive histogram equalization,AHE)算法、限制对比度的自适应直方图均衡算法(contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization,CLAHE)相比,该算法的峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)、均方误差(mean-square error,MSE)、结构相似性(structural similarity index,SSIM)指标为所有对比算法中最优,PSNR、SSIM分别提升了约56. 97%和18. 01%,SSIM优化了约18. 01%。通过该改进算法来处理红外图像,可以显著提高图像对比度,使图像细节更丰富,视觉效果得到很大改善。     

一种改进的基于频域的红外图像细节增强方法

在传统红外图像增强算法的基础上,给出了一种红外图像细节增强方法,以加强红外图像的细节特征,提高图像的识别精度.首先,对原始红外图像进行傅立叶变换,然后通过频域高斯滤波及反傅立叶变换得到低频图像和高频图像;其次,对低频图像采用对比度受限的自适应直方图均衡处理得到低频增强图像,对高频图像进行非锐化掩蔽及灰度变换得到高频增强图像;最后,将低频增强图像与高频增强图像进行加权融合,实现对红外图像的细节增强.     

基于小波包变换的中波红外偏振图像融合研究

针对红外偏振图像的突显目标轮廓的能力及增强景物细节信息的特点,提出基于小波包变换法的红外偏振图像灰度级融合方法,对辐射强度图像及偏振信息图像进行有效融合.通过与常用的红外图像融合方法进行客观比较,表明通过小波包变换法得到的融合图像的对比度值、信息熵及互信息值均比较高,该方法有利于场景感知和目标识别.     

一种自适应红外图像增强算法

针对红外图像普遍存在的目标与背景对比度差的特点,提出一种自适应红外图像增强算法.该算法首先采用峰值与局部最大值估算法相结合的方法自适应地计算出两个阈值,由此将图像分为背景段、目标段和过渡段三部分;然后对不同的灰度段采用不同的变换系数分段进行灰度拉伸和压缩变换,实现图像的自适应增强;最后对得到的图像进行灰度间距的均衡化处理,把灰度等级在整个显示范围内等间距排列.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现自适应阈值选择,获得灰度更加连续的红外图像,有效地增加了图像的细节和清晰度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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