基于有限元技术的工业机器人本体刚度优化设计

采用有限元分析技术,对工业机器人整机进行有限元建模;基于有限元模型对整机和各零部件进行刚度贡献度分析,将分析结果和现有评价标准进行对比,识别待优化零部件;对待优化零部件采用结构拓扑优化技术进行优化,最终得出刚度合理的零部件及整机设计方案。通过对比优化前后的整机刚度综合系数和质量参数,可知本文所述方法能够在机器人设计阶段有效优化工业机器人的整机刚度和整体质量,使得机器人刚度设计更为合理。     

基于遗传算法的三平动3-PRRRR并联机器人正解位形的研究与仿真

由于并联机器人构型的特点,在其运动学分析中,正解分析较为复杂,也是在研究并联机器人运动学过程中的一个难点.本文采用遗传算法,将并联机器人的运动学正解问题转化为优化问题.利用MATLAB遗传算法工具箱对三平动3-PRRRR并联机器人的正解问题进行求解,得到优化解,并用反解结果与正解结果进行互相印证,证明该方法对于并联机器人正解问题具有较高的实用性.     

基于双层自适应遗传算法的机器人参数辨识

激励轨迹的选取和优化是机器人动力学参数辨识的重要基础。为了提高机器人动力学参数的辨识精度,以SCARA机器人为研究对象,设计了基于双层自适应遗传算法的机器人激励轨迹优化方案。运用Newton-Euler法建立了机器人的动力学模型,并对机器人的动力学模型进行线性分离,得到了机器人的最小惯性参数集和对应的观测矩阵。分析机器人的参数辨识方程,确定了观测矩阵条件数最小的优化目标。针对传统遗传算法进行改进,提出了双层自适应机制,提升了算法的全局搜索能力和搜索效率。最后利用MATLAB和ADAMS进行联合仿真实验,使用递推最小二乘法计算机器人的最小惯性参数集。实验结果表明,使用改进的双层自适应遗传算法得到的激励轨迹可以保证机器人动力学参数的辨识精度。     

基于Ansys Workbench的机器人底座结构的有限元分析

应用Solid Works软件以某船厂车间机器人底座结构为例,建立三维钢架结构模型。将建好的三维钢架模型直接无误差导入ANSYS Workbench软件,设定适当单元格大小和选择单元格类型对有限元模型网格划分,为机器人底座结构优化改进提供有限元模型。充分运用ANSYS Workbench中的静态结构模块分析机器人底座模型的静强度、静刚度。根据有限元计算得到机器人底座结构模型等效应力和变形分布云图,制定机器人底座结构优化改进方案。通过对提出的A、B两种优化改进方案的有限元结果进行对比分析,优化改进后的底座钢架结构机械性能和安全系数都得到明显提高,同时,达到了最初的设计要求。     

多机器人任务分配调度的克隆选择算法

针对智能制造系统中同一时间段内多机器人执行多任务时,任务分配调度难以稳定控制及优化的问题,提出一种应用于多机器人任务分配调度的克隆选择算法.首先分析多机器人基于多任务的初始条件,以按生产过程完成任务为约束条件,以系统持续时间、单机器人最大消耗及多机器人总消耗为目标函数,构建多机器人任务分配调度优化的数学模型,使用克隆选...     

一种武术擂台赛机器人的漫游策略分析

多次测试实践表明,擂台机器人的漫游直接影响到后期的机器人对抗.通过对机器人漫游的测试和分析,提出漫游优化策略,为机器人对抗设计奠定基础.     

基于APO的群机器人目标搜索仿真系统设计

针对群机器人目标搜索问题,采用拟态物理学优化算法作为群机器人的建模工具,参考优化个体间的引斥力规则建立机器人间的作用力规则,参考优化个体的质量函数构造有关机器人感知强度的虚拟质量函数,建立群机器人目标搜索模型。根据模型参数较多,要求查看群机器人搜索过程的特点,开发了基于拟态物理学优化算法的群机器人目标搜索仿真系统,实现了参数的灵活定制,动态演示群机器人搜索过程以及生成实验结果报表等功能。     

空间关节机器人轨迹规划

提出了一种简捷的空间关节机器人运动轨迹的优化方法。对求解机器人运动学逆问题较为有效。通过实例分析，它所得运动参数不但满足作业要求，而且使机器人以最佳状况进行作业。     

施釉机器人机构参数优化设计

针对一种手把手示教的施釉机器人进行机构参数优化设计。分析了在给定工作空间下的设计变量、优化目标和约束条件，建立了约束方程。根据作业对象和要求，利用Matlab进行编程，实现了机器人机构参数优化。     

清洗机器人样机操作臂结构参数优化

高层建筑清洗机器人是应用于高层建筑外墙清洗作业的一种特殊作业机器人。本文以样机为原型，通过理论分析与计算机仿真，对其进行了旨在改善偏重力矩的结构优化。不但使结构更趋于合理化，而且保证了操作性能良好。本文对该机器人的产业化研究有直接的指导作用，而且为其它机器人的优化提供了有益的借鉴。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that