AN ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF BACK REST OF WEAVING MACHINERG

Periodic variations of warp tension during a weaving cycle results in corresponding variationsof back rest position.However,the oscillation of back rest,in turn,shows effect on the variation ofdynamic warp tension.As a force transfer medium,warp yarn,with specific dynamic performances,is certainly one of the factors influencing the movement of back rest.In this paper,warp yarn istreated as a viscoelastic medium in studying the dynamic behaviours of back rest.A mathematicalmodel of a back rest system is developed based on the automatic control theory.Several factors arelisted,which show influences on the performances of the back rest system.Analytical work is car-ried out to identify the effects on the frequency response of the back rest systen resulting from vari-ations of such parameters as the modulus of elasticity,of both fast-elastic and slow-elasticdeformations,and viscosity coefficient.     

NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF THE PRINTABILITY OF PAPER SURFACES

INTRODUCTIONPrevious papers (1 & 2) have shown that the final print quality of a sheet of paper is dependent on the surface density variations of the sheet, which in turn directly affects the absorption of the printing ink into the sheet. Using the Image Analysis techniques (3) devised for measuring density differences of the sheet, a computer program was developed in which these numbers could be used to simulate the absorption rate of printing ink into the sheet, corresponding to the mic…     

CONTENTS AND ABSTRACTS OF SCIENCE REPORT OF DALIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

80001 The Maximum Wave Force on Piers Qiu DahongIn this paper, the probability distribution of the maximum values ofirregular wave force on piers is discussed. Methods to estimate the ultimate maximum wave force under the action of a certain sea condition for a certaintime duration t and the maximum wave force of a certain cumulative probabi-lity are given here.In this discussion, we suppose that: 1) the Morison's equation is validhere; 2 ) the distribution of the water surface elevation un…     

EXPLORATIONS OF THE MODERNIZATION OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION

By means of producing and using TV teaching materials on chemical teaching,the authors have been exploring thecomprehensive reform in the curriculum system,the teaching content and the teaching methods of the subject ofchemical education at higher normal universities.This paper takes the production of TV-teaching programme     

APPLICATION OF PLASMA ETCHING TECHNIQUE TO MODIFICATION OF WOOL

Plasma etching technique used in the modification of fibres,yarns and fabrics of wool is re-ported.The experimental results show that the method is useful for improving wettability and re-ducing shrinkage of wool,it may be used to increase the strength of tops and yarns,and to enhancethe hand and colour of the final products.In addition,the characteristic features of the plasmamodified wool and discussions of possible mechanisms of the action are presented.     

EFFECT OF SULFUR ON PROPERTIES OF BALL BEARING STEEL

5 heats of GCr15 bearing steel of different sulfur contents ranging from 0.009-0.092% (wt.)were smelted. The role of sulfur in bearing steel and its effect on contact fatigue properties andfracture toughness K_(IC)Were studied. It was shown that as the sulfur content increases the sulfur content dissolved in the steelsubstrate remains unchanged. The best contact fatigue property appears at the sulfur content of0.045% (wt.), and the influence of sulfur content on the fracture toughness of bearing steel is notobvious. Finally, the mechanism of the role of sulfur was investigated.     

ASYMTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF NONLINEAR VOLTERRA EQUATION OF CONVOLUTION TYPE WITH PERTURBATION

Levin in[1-2] has investigated the asymptotic behaviour as t→∞of the solution of following twoclass of equationsandIn[3],the form of the equations has been generalized. The asmptotic behaviour of following equationhas been considered.however, the main theorem in[3] only solve the problem of asmptotic behaviour of the form of the equa-tion as following     

A STUDY OF THE IMPOVEMENT OF TENACITY OF POLYACRYLONITRILE PREOXIDED FIBRE BY USING CUPROUS SALT

Polyacrylonitrile preoxided fibre PANOF is an intermediate in carbon fibre preparation. Thequality of PANOF is closely related to the property and structure of carbon fibre. In this paper, thermal mechanical analysis(TMA), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), swell-ing differential scanning calorimetry(SDSC)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)wereused to study the increase in tenacity of PANOF from the precursor treated with cuprous salt It has been discovered that the cuprous salt reacts strongly with the uncyclized CN of PANOF,resulting in an increase in the tenacity of PANOF by 30%. The results shwo that the cause of thistenacity improvement is the formation of coordinated complex. Cu~+is the central ion, and PANOFthe ligand. It is due to the coordinate bond that the network structure is formed from uncyclizedCN of PANOF. Therefore the tenacity of PANOF is remarkably increased.     

THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF NONLINEAR HAMMERSTEIN TYPE INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

This paper makes use of the theory of characteristic values and characteristic functions and the theoryof topological degree in studying the solutions of systems of Hammerstein-type equations;where G is a bounded closed set in R~ , and mes G ≠0.Equations (1) can be rewritten as the following operator equationSuppose that P is a cone in C~no:     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING FATIGUE OF MODIFIED PPTA FIBRE

PPTA fibres have high axial tensile strength,but the transverse links at the macromolecularlevel of the fibres are low.The high orientation and crystallization of the PPTA fibres leads to alow resistance to bending fatigue.A comparative study on fatigue behaviour of PPTA fibres and modified PPTA fibres weremade by rotating fibre over a pin.The resistant properties of the PPTA fibre to the bending fa-tigue are low,but can be improved by modification.The morphological differences of the deformation processes of the PPTA fibres and modi-fied PPTA fibres as they are tensioned in a monofilament from after being knotted are shown.The properties of resistance to bending fatigue of the different PPTA fibres can be evaluatedby comparing the morphologies of the tensile broken ends of these fibres after knotting.     

岩石的五个弹性常数的测定方法

为了模拟和预测定向井的井眼轨迹,需要确定岩石的弹性常数。本文把岩石视为横观各向同性材料,给出了岩石的本构方程,根据电阻应变片的基本原理,研究了岩石五个弹性常数的实验测定方法,并给出了几种岩石的五个弹性常数的测量结果。     

地下水系统稳定性判断研究

本文从地下水系统的角度出发,分析了矿井涌水量预测难以得到理想结果的原因,指出地下水系统的稳定性判断是其关键,并从系统理论和统计理论两方面探讨了进行地下水稳定性判断的依据,提出了从系统状态估计入手进行地下水系统稳定性判断的方法。参7。     

纤维乙酰化对提高硬质纤维板性能的作用

<正>本文研讨乙酰化可否显著提高硬质纤维板的性能。试验时所用纤维浆料为25％(体积比)醋酐的二甲苯溶液,在125℃下进行乙酰化。结果如下:(1)纤维乙酰化导致硬质纤维板厚度显著增加。尺寸稳定性的增加主要是由于增积的结果。(2)乙酰化纤维板在调湿后,含水率增加很小。纤维素羟基变换成憎水性乙酰基减少了纤维吸水量。(3)浸水厚度膨胀显著减小。乙酰化使硬质纤维板具较大的尺寸稳定性。(4)乙酰化对干弯曲强度无显著影响。     

杨树溃疡病菌致病力分化及杨树抗病性评价

用来源于不同地区、不同寄主上杨树溃疡病原Botryosphaeria dothidea的17个菌株在杨树上进行接种试验,结果表明,病原在杨树上存在致病力分化的现象,但不同来源地的菌株之间和不同寄主来源的菌株之间致病力没有明显的差异,说明病原致病力分化与地区分布和寄主来源无关。文章试用一种数值方法,对11种杨树感病性分别作了评价。     

导出相对速度分布和质心速度分布的另一方法

从混合气体系统中任意两个组分的速度的几率分布出发，在证明了从速度坐标集合到速度坐标集合之间的速度坐标变换为正则变换的情况下，本文作为柯尼希定理的应用之一，较为详细地给出了推导相对速度分布、质心速度分布的另一种方法。     

林木直径分布的研究

<正> 林木株数依直径的分布(以下简称直径分布)是研究林木及其材种结构的基础,是了解营林措施合理性的重要手段之一;但由于直径分布受多种因素影响,变化多端,近百年来对此虽作过大量研究,发表了数以百计的论文,但尚未取得完全令人满意的结果。 迄今对直径分布的研究,大致分为分布规律和分布函数两个方面。前者着重从生物学角度说明直径分布规律;后者着重探讨分布的数学表达形式。欧、美、日、苏等国从1898年到现在已正式发表的直径分布函数式已有20多种。本文主要以β_1—β_2场作为检验分布函数适应性的理论基础,并用实验数据对普遍认为较好的5种分布函数作了比较,对其中适应性较广的β分布作了改进,发展了矩解、似然解和偏峭解;并借助多元分析,初步分析了影响林木直径分布的因子。研究对象既包括林分也包括大地域。     

江西省63种食物中氨基酸的测定

报道了江西省63种食物中氨基酸的测定。测定结果表明:我省绝大部分食物与全国及东亚地区同品种食物比较,各种氨基酸有着相似的含量水平。     

中立型抛物方程组解的振动性

本文给出了一类中立型抛物方程组解振动的若干充分条件。     

几种木兰属植物花粉粒的超微结构

<正>木兰属(Magnolia L.)植物全世界约有80余种,主要产于亚洲及北美;我国有30余种,大部分是著名的观赏树种和药用植物。而且其中某些树种对大气中的二氧化碳、氯气等有较强的抗性,所以又是城市绿化、净化空气的优良树种。 哈钦松的真花学说认为,木兰科植物是现存被子植物中最原始的类群,得到了许多植物系统学家的赞同。美国马萨诸塞大学植物系的James W. walker曾研究了毛茛类(包括木兰科)植物1000种以上,和若干属的醋酸酐分解的花粉,并用扫描电子显微镜考察了其中的100多个属的代表种花粉。可是他们所研究的只限于美国的特有种,如福莱氏木兰(Magnolia fraseri)、达老玉兰(Talauma sp.)等。至于我国的特有种类,前人曾做过部分光学显微镜下的形态研究,但应用电子显微镜方面的研究还仅开始。我们对南京林学院校园内栽培的木兰属六个种,用扫描电子显微镜的方法对花粉纹饰结构进行比较观察,并拍摄了照片,以增补植物分类学的基础内容,并为良种繁育工作提供信息。     

关于多元函数极限与连续性定义的探讨

多元函数的极限、连续以及间断,是数学分析中最基本的概念。然而,到目前为止国内流行的教材中对这些概念还没有统一的定义。为此,本文探讨了以上几个概念,并提出了合理的定义,特别是给出了二元函数间断点的合理定义。