基于广义预测的非线性解耦PID控制

针对一类非线性多变量离散时间动态系统,提出了基于神经网络的非线性多变量PID解耦控制方法。该控制器是由常规PID控制器与解耦补偿器、未建模动态前馈补偿器组成,而PID参数的整定是通过广义预测的方法实现的。同时给出了该控制方法的闭环系统的稳定性和收敛性分析。最后通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性和可行性。     

Backstepping tracking control for nonlinear time-delay systems

1. INTRODUCTION The presence of time delay has a significant effect on system performance and destroys the stability of closed-loop system[1]. Therefore, the study on time-delay systems has important practical significance. Recen- tly,considerable progress has been made in this field[1~10]. According to the dependency of the designed contr-oller depends on the time delay, the control approa-ches for time-delay systems can be classified into two categories: delay-dependent[2~3,10] and dela…     

Disturbance Attenuation State-Feedback Control for Uncertain Interconnected Systems

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ control design for a class of uncertain interconnected systems via state feedback. This class of systems are described by a state space model, which contains unknown nonlinear interaction and time-varying norm-bounded parametric uncertainties in state equation. Using the Riccati-equation-based approach we design state feedback control laws, which guarantee the decentralized stability with disturbance attenuation for the interconnected uncertain systems. A simple example of an interconnected uncertain linear system is presented to illustrate the results.     

一类不确定时滞非线性系统的H∞鲁棒镇定

利用混杂状态反馈策略研究一类不确定时滞非线性系统的鲁棒H_∞镇定问题.首先,当控制器增益矩阵均已知时,利用单Lyapunov函数法和凸组合技术,给出了闭环非线性切换系统具有鲁棒H_∞性能的充分条件并设计出相应切换律.然后,当控制器增益矩阵均未知时,利用多Lyapunov函数法,设计了控制器及相应的切换策略,使闭环非线性切换系统是鲁棒H_∞渐近稳定的.     

On Robust Stability of a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems with Time—Varying Delay

The problem of robust stability of a class of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems with time-delay is considered. Based on the assumption that the nominal system is stable, some sufficient conditions on robust stability of uncertain nonlinear dynamical systems with time-delay are derived. Some analytical methods and a type of Lyapunov functional are used to investigate such sufficient conditions. The results obtained in this paper are applicable to perturbed time-delay systems with unbounded time-varying delay. Some previous results are improved and a numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of our results.     

STABILIZATION FOR A CLASS OF LARGE-SCALE STOCHASTIC NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH DECENTRALIZED CONTROLLER DESIGN

In this paper, a state feedback adaptive stabilization for a class of large-scale stochastic nonlinear systems is designed with Lyapunov and Backstepping method. In the systems there are uncertain terms, whose bounds are governed by a set of unknown parameters. The designed controllers would make the close-loop systems asymptotically stable and adaptive for the unknown parameters. As an application, a second order example is delivered to illustrate the approach.     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

Robust passive control for discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems with delays

This article deals with the robust stability analysis and passivity of uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays. The T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties can approximate nonlinear uncertain systems at any precision. A sufficient condition on the existence of robust passive controller is established based on the Lyapunov stability theory. With the help of linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, robust passive controllers are designed so that the closed-loop system is robust stable and strictly passive.  urthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design robust passive controllers with the maximum dissipation rate. A numerical example illustrates the validity of the proposed method.     

Further results on limitations of sampled-data feedback

To control continuous-time uncertain dynamical systems with sampled data-feedback is prevalent today,but the sampling rate is usually not allowed to be arbitrarily fast due to various physical and/or computational constrains.In this paper,the authors examine the limitations of sampled-data feedback control for a class of uncertain systems in continuous-time,with sampling rate not necessary fast enough and with the unknown system structure confined to a set of functions with both linear and nonlinear growth.The limitations of the sampled-data feedback control for the uncertain systems are established quantitatively,which extends the existing related results in the literature.     

研究具H∞范数摄动系统绝对稳定性的频域算法

利用Popov判据和圆判据，给出了判断一类非线性摄动系统鲁棒绝对稳定性的条件，当系统的前馈通道存在未建模动态摄动而反馈通道存在扇区非线性时，通过频域作图的方法，得到动态不确定性的范数界限，最后，举例比较了这两种频域判据在判断时不变非线性时的结果。     

统一混沌系统自适应同步控制

针对统一混沌系统的自适应同步控制问题,设计了两种控制器:Backstepping控制器和非线性反馈控制器。利用Lyapunov方法证明了应用Backstepping方法和非线性反馈设计控制器能够使统一混沌系统达到渐近同步,为在保密通信领域中的应用奠定了基础。这两种控制器能够实现多种混沌的同步,而且具有很强的抗干扰性能和鲁棒性。其中,非线性反馈控制器对参数未知的统一混沌系统也能进行有效地同步控制。最后进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明这两种控制器能够有效地同步统一混沌系统。     

新分段分数阶混沌系统的同步控制

通过改变修正的Lorenz-Stenflo (modified Lorenz-Stenflo, MLS)混沌系统的分段函数项,得到了一个新的四维分段混沌系统。新系统较MLS混沌系统具有更低的分数阶维数,在3.44阶时仍具有混沌特性。根据分数阶系统的线性稳定性理论和非线性反馈控制方法,提出了新分数阶系统的状态同步方法。通过理论推导,得到了两个混沌系统的同步稳定条件。控制器能够自适应地根据误差大小调节反馈系数,缩短同步时间。最后对3.6阶的分数阶系统进行了同步仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进算法能够加快同步速度。     

基于模糊自适应的微型飞行器姿态控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论提出了模糊自适应算法.将系统分为标称模型和包含建模误差、参数变化、干扰及未建模动态等在内的混合干扰项,用模糊自适应控制实时逼近系统各个不确定参数,用鲁棒反馈控制消除系统的外部干扰.由于模糊自适应控制是对系统输入系数矩阵和系统函数向量的不确定部分的每一个分量进行实时逼近,所以系统控制的精确性得到了提高,有较好的鲁棒性.模糊逻辑系统的计算量相对较少,从而能够很好地完成系统输出信号的渐近跟踪.给出了控制算法的稳定性证明,并对微型飞行器的姿态控制系统进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

T-S模糊系统输出直接反馈控制器设计

讨论了T-S模糊系统输出直接反馈控制器的稳定性分析和设计方法。为了减小稳定性分析的保守性和难度,充分利用模糊规则前件变量模糊隶属度函数的结构信息,对前件变量采用标准模糊分划的T-S模糊系统输出直接反馈控制器进行了研究,获得了稳定性条件。在稳定性分析的基础上,采用平行分布补偿法(PDC)和线性矩阵不等式方法(LMI),研究了输出直接反馈控制器的设计。通过对一个非线性质量块-弹簧-阻尼器系统输出反馈控制器的设计和计算机仿真,验证了方法的有效性。     

基于T-S模型的非线性系统离散时间滑模控制

基于T-S模糊模型,讨论了一类非线性离散时间系统的控制问题。采用T-S模糊模型来描述非线性系统的动态模型,再将非线性系统的全局T-S模糊模型转化为线性不确定系统的模型。这样复杂的非线性系统的稳定问题就转化为线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题。采用离散时间滑模控制方法实现线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定。利用用线性矩阵不等式技术设计稳定的滑动模面,以降低非匹配不确定对系统的影响。给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的稳定滑动模面存在的充分条件。此外还给出了滑模控制律的设计方法。所给设计方法可保证系统鲁棒镇定,并且在滑动模面附近的抖振可明显减弱。最后,给出了truck-trailer的仿真算例,证明了所给方法的可行性和有效性。     

T-S模糊系统的鲁棒耗散控制

通过应用Lyapunov稳定性理论,研究了具有参数不确定性的T-S模糊系统的鲁棒稳定性和耗散性。具有参数不确定性的T-S模糊模型可以以任意精度近似连续非线性不确定系统。假设系统中的参数不确定性是范数有界的。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了鲁棒耗散控制器存在的充分条件。通过解一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs),可获得鲁棒耗散控制器。设计的鲁棒耗散控制器能够保证对于T-S模糊系统中所有的参数不确定性,闭环系统都是稳定的,且满足给定的耗散性能指标。数值例子证明了方法的有效性。     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

Adaptive failure compensation for uncertain systems with multiple inputs

The aim of this paper is to develop controllers for uncertain systems in the presence of stuck type actuator failures. A new scheme is proposed to design output feedback controllers for a class of uncertain systems having redundant control inputs, with which the relative degrees of transfer functions are different. To deal with these inputs using backstepping technique, a pre-filter is introduced before each actuator such that its output is the input to the actuator. The orders of the pre-filters are chosen properly to ensure all their inputs can be designed at the same step in the systematic design. To compensate for the effects of possible failed actuators, more uncertain parameters than system parameters are required to be identified. With the proposed scheme, the global boundedness of the closed-loop system can still be ensured and the system output can be regulated to a specific value when some of the actuators' outputs are stuck at unknown fixed values.     

The Exponential Stabilization of Uncertain Chained Form Systems of Mobile Robots Based on Visual Servoing

A system for a type of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots equipped with an uncalibrated camera fixed to the ceiling is investigated. Based on the visual feedback and the state-input transformation, models of uncertain chained form systems are presented for the robot-camera systems. Then, new smooth time-varying feedback controllers are proposed to exponentially stabilize the uncertain chained system by using state-scaling and control theories for two cases. The exponential stabilities of the closed-loop uncertain systems are rigorously proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategies.     

DISTURBANCE ATTENUATION FOR UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR CASCADED SYSTEMS

In present paper, the disturbance attenuation problem of uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems is studied. Based on the adding one power integrator technique and recursive design, a feedback controller that solves the disturbance attenuation problem is constructed for uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems with internal stability.