面向真三维地学建模的海量虚拟八叉树模型研究

高分辨率和海量数据是真三维地学属性建模所面临的关键问题,传统的指针八叉树、线形八叉树及其变种模型在这方面存在不足,存储空间大、处理效率低.作者提出一种多级线性结构、无指针/无位置码的海量虚拟八叉树模型,采用基于规则分块的多级压缩机制实现了海量属性数据的高效压缩和组织,采用基于快速Morton码分解和数组访问的多级索引方式实现了属性数据的高效查询.新模型在内存和外存中具有统一的压缩原理、索引结构和查询机制,以数据块为基本单位进行数据交换,给出了具体的实现方法.应用实例表明,新模型能够有效处理海量属性数据,对于大范围、高精度的真三维地学属性建模及其分析具有重要的应用价值.     

面向真三维地学建模的海量虚拟八叉树模型研究

高分辨率和海量数据是真三维地学属性建模所面临的关键问题,传统的指针八叉树、线形八叉树及其变种模型在这方面存在不足,存储空间大、处理效率低。作者提出一种多级线性结构、无指针/无位置码的海量虚拟八叉树模型,采用基于规则分块的多级压缩机制实现了海量属性数据的高效压缩和组织,采用基于快速Morton码分解和数组访问的多级索引方式实现了属性数据的高效查询。新模型在内存和外存中具有统一的压缩原理、索引结构和查询机制,以数据块为基本单位进行数据交换,给出了具体的实现方法。应用实例表明,新模型能够有效处理海量属性数据,对于大范围、高精度的真三维地学属性建模及其分析具有重要的应用价值。     

基于网格分组移动对象的索引方法

针对目前使用广泛的移动对象索引技术对受限范围内的海量数据索引管理问题.引入了网格技术实现移动对象的分组管理,提出了基于网格分组的移动对象GG TPR树索引方法.该方法利用网格分组的方式,将位置与运动行为接近的移动对象进行整体维护和批量管理,从而减少索引维护的中间环节,提高移动对象的索引效率.模拟实验结果表明,利用GG TPR树索引受限范围内的海量数据较已有的移动对象索引方法性能更优.     

内存数据管理技术在族谱信息系统中的应用

设计并实现了具有数据录入、数据服务、数据输出功能的族谱信息系统.族谱信息系统采用了分布式结构,在每个分布数据节点引入内存数据管理技术,采用列存储模型,自动初始化热点数据,并根据用户请求组织数据建立索引,同时利用事务日志对每个分布数据节点的内外存进行数据同步,对中心数据节点和分布数据节点进行数据同步.     

海量点云数据轮廓特征线的快速生成算法

从海量点云数据中快速生成轮廓特征线,是实现基于特征的模型重建的关键.提出了一种基于切片的轮廓特征线快速生成算法.该算法首先对点云数据进行切片,将数字图像的方法应用到基于切片的特征点提取中,通过设置数字栅格平面的边长快速地提取特征点,并根据提出的双向索引连通法快速构造特征线,最终实现了点云数据的曲线模型.实例证明:本算法可以快速、准确地生成海量点云数据的轮廓特征线.     

基于焦点和角度的多维索引方法

多维索引方法的算法非常复杂且难于实现,有时算法的复杂程度和其性能的提高是不相匹配的.为此,作者提出了一种基于焦点和角度的多维索引结构.基本思想是在对象空间选出焦点集,通过计算得到中心焦点、基本向量集和FAC＿坐标.在检索时,通过估计结果集内数据点与基本向量的夹角范围来实现对数据点的过滤.这种索引方法的最大优点是索引文件较小,所需的存储空间小.因而,这种方法能够更好的适应于维数和数据集的增长.此索引结构与Omni＿顺序扫描算法的过滤效率通过实验进行了对比,实验数据验证了该索引方法的有效性.     

一个关系数据库的内层数据管理系统

本文介绍了在PDP—11/23上实现的一个通用关系数据库系统的内层管理子系统。描述了存貯文件的结构和适合于小型机的B~+树索引动态组织方案,介绍了外存数据空间的一种组织管理方法,给出了数据库某些基本操作的实现算法。     

基于外存八叉树的三维激光点云实时渲染技术

为了解决海量点云数据的实时渲染问题,采用基于外存储器构建细节层次八叉树索引结构的方法用于三维点云数据实时渲染,并用8G内存的普通计算机对天津师范大学教学区10.2GB的扫描点云数据进行实验验证.结果表明:实时渲染时的帧率在16 f/s上下浮动,且无明显延迟,表明该方法支持超过内存容量的三维激光扫描点云数据的实时渲染.     

基于双树双索引结构的移动查询方法

为实现对有限范围内海量移动对象的有效索引,构建通用的移动查询解决方案,针对移动对象在道路网格中的运动特点,提出了预测实时运动速度的速度积累模型和预测未来聚集位置的基于双树双索引结构的移动对象查询方法.双树双索引结构利用网格划分思想构建空间分割树,实现对现有GG TPR-tree查询结构的拓展,并结合GG TPR-tree索引及建立于内存中的Hash索引以满足各种类型的移动查询请求.仿真实验表明,在回答受限范围内海量移动对象的确定性查询和统计性查询时,与传统方法相比,双树双索引结构在查询结果准确率方面有明显的改善.     

面向TB量级海量空间信息的存储管理系统

本系统研究了原始空间数据的预处理;空间数据组织、存储、索引及管理;海量空间信息的快速漫游与查询检索;空间数据共享、交换及快速分发。研究并实现了海量空间信息存储无缝拼接技术,实现了空间元数据管理及分布,提出了基于海量存储设备的空间数据管理与共享技术,实现对多源数据的统一管理与相关应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-