挤压油膜阻尼器油膜压力的1种实用计算方法

针对挤压油膜阻尼器(SFD)长轴承模型,根据含有流体惯性项的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,通过建立油膜惯性速度分布模型,提出了1种工程上实用的油膜压力计算方法,即解析法与数值计算相结合的方法,给出了油膜压力和作用力的表达式.     

有限长轴承非线性非稳态油膜力的矩阵表示

用分离变量法对雷诺方法进行求解,在给定油膜完整区的位置后,可以求得满足雷诺方程的特征值与特征函数,进而求得有限长轴承的非稳态油膜力矩阵表达式。文中用数值方法计算特征值与特征函数,并给出非稳态π油膜模型的油膜力近似计算公式。     

油膜轴承瞬态非线性油膜力的力学建模及其表达式

讨论了油膜轴承瞬态非线性油膜力的力学模型、数学表达式及其基本性质.指出建模中考虑油膜自由边界瞬态性的重要性;对短轴承论证了"动态π油膜"模型;对有限长轴承,提出了用变分法决定油膜瞬态自由边界位置;提出了非线性油膜力一般表达式,它由3个函数组成"瞬态刚度矩阵\\"和"瞬态阻尼矩阵\\";导出了这3个函数的一般表达式;证明了瞬态阻尼矩阵的正定对称性,表明非线性油膜力具有正阻尼特性.具体讨论了两类油膜轴承的油膜力解案.一是圆柱短轴承油膜力精确解;二是采用变分方法对有限长椭圆轴承获得油膜力的高精度近似公式.通过实例,证实了变分方法的高效性.     

润滑剂的流变特性和表面粗糙度对动压滑动轴承承载能力的影响

运用光滑表面轴承的近似解析雷诺方程作为粗糙表面轴承的理论分析基础,导出粗糙表面非牛顿流体润滑的雷诺方程,并将它们用来分析阶梯形滑动轴承的设计问题.其计算结果与具有相同名义油膜厚度的光滑表面轴承进行比较表明,润滑剂的流变性能和表面粗糙度对于轴承的承载能力和工作表面的摩擦力有很大影响.     

基于转子-轴承-干气密封系统静环振动分析

以转子-轴承-干气密封系统为研究对象,综合考虑轴承油膜力及外界瞬时激振力对干气密封系统稳定性的影响,建立转子-轴承-干气密封系统轴向振动模型,并利用近似解析法求解微尺度下的非线性雷诺方程,同时耦合振动方程推导得出气膜轴向刚度及轴向阻尼的表达式并编程计算.通过分析不同螺旋槽数响应下时间历程图和相轨图,探寻系统轴向振动特性...     

考虑弹性变形的动载滑动轴承润滑非线性解

对于高速、动载、径向滑动轴承的油膜压力及轴心轨迹的计算,一般沿用Hahu或Holland 的分项计算方法.将挤压油膜压力与旋转油膜压力分别计算,然后叠加.可是,对于重载轴承,油膜压力的峰值较高,轴承的弹性变形不可忽视,润滑油的粘压效应亦较突出.这时,雷诺方程将成为一个非线性微分方程,不能沿用上述方法计算.本文应用等参数有限元法,系统地提出了一个整体的计算方法,预示了动载轴承的油膜压力、轴心轨迹和最小油膜厚度.为了符合变形的真实情况,本文对轴承的变形,尤其是两端的影响,在运用半无限空间弹性体的结论时,也作了适当的修正.     

幂律流体的平均流动模型在粗糙径向滑动轴承中的应用

以遵从幂律的非牛顿流体为润滑介质，利用“流量因子”和“接触因子”的概念，推导出粗糙表面非定常幂律流体流动的“平均雷诺方程”。对表面粗糙纹向≥０，处于全油膜和部分油膜的有限长动载径向轴承，用差分方法进行数值求解，分析了粗糙度和幂律指数对轴承压力分布、承载力、流量系数的影响，得到了表面粗糙度纹向γ及均方差σ和润滑油的非牛顿特性独立地影响轴承油膜力学特性的结论。     

数控车床的液体动静压轴承油膜压力特性

以某高精度数控车床主轴部件为研究对象,研究建立动静压轴承油膜压力的理论模型和仿真分析模型的方法.首先将雷诺方程和油膜承载力方程转化为无量纲的形式,然后采用数值法求解得到轴承油膜的无量纲压力分布图和不同区域的压力值及分布规律.采用流体动力学软件求解轴承油膜仿真模型,获得轴承油膜压力分布,以及在不同供油压力和主轴转速情况下油膜压力变化规律,对进一步研究动静压轴承的承载能力和动静压轴承的设计提供重要的参考.将理论分析和仿真分析结果进行对比,验证了所采用的理论模型和仿真分析方法的正确性和可行性.     

动载轴承的非稳态热流体动力润滑分析

为了考察热效应对动载轴承润滑性能的影响,建立了动载轴承热流体动力润滑分析的数学模型,联立求解了广义雷诺方程、能量方程、固体热传导方程以及载荷平衡方程,得出了动载轴承的油膜压力分布、油膜温度场分布、轴心轨迹、流量和功耗。在求解过程中针对油膜和轴瓦温度场的时变性的不同,提出对它们分别进行非稳态和准稳态数值求解的方法。另外还采用了不同的温度边界条件进行计算。结果表明：在动载荷作用下,轴承的油膜压力、温度场、轴心轨迹、流量和功耗也随时间作相应的变化,不同的温度边界条件对计算结果有着显著的影响     

推力轴承的边界元分析

目前边界元法还很少用于润滑问题的研究,原因在于雷诺方程的基本解很难求得.本文通过拟合推力轴承的油膜厚度,将雷诺方程转化为拉普拉斯方程的形式,用边界元法很快就得到了推力轴承的压力分布.计算结果表明,该方法的计算精度在实际工程中是能够被接受的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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