基于核方法的Copula函数的估计

介绍了Copula函数的基本定义和性质以及非参数统计中的核估计方法,运用核估计方法来估计Copula函数,应用核估计的性质证明了估计出的Copula函数是真实Copula函数的一致强相合。     

基于不同核函数的非参数利率期限结构模型的估计

给出了用非参数方法估计利率期限结构的过程,并以上海证券交易所的国债回购利率数据为样本,采用4种不同核函数：高斯核、抛物线核、四次方核和六次方核对利率期限结构模型进行估计。结果显示：当利率小于4%时,4种核函数估计结果相近;当利率大于4%时,高斯核和抛物线核的估计结果相近,四次方核和六次方核的估计结果相近;从利率均值回复的角度来说,后两者要优于前两者。所有结果表明：短期利率的密度函数是非正态的,扩散过程的漂移函数和扩散函数是非线性的,印证了非参数利率期限结构模型在刻画利率行为方面的优越性。     

变窗宽密度核估计的构造及均方相合性

通过对非参数密度核估计定义的理解,从一个崭新的角度提出了变窗宽密度核估计的思想,且对于i.i.d(独立同分布)随机变量的密度函数,给出了一种新的核估计方法,并以定理形式得出在一定条件下,此核估计具有均方相合性,并给出了证明.     

NA样本下分布函数估计的联合渐近分布

研究了NA样本下分布函数的核估计在有限个不同点上的联合渐近分布,证明了该分布为多维正态分布,从而将分布函数的核估计从单点推广到多点,扩大了分布函数核估计的应用范围.     

混合样本下递推核估计的强相合性

讨论了φ混合下递推核估计及递推改良核估计的强相合性,其中的递推核估计中对φ混合速度要求比文献（１）中对φ混合的速度要求弱得多。     

回归函数改良核估计的强相合性

本文研究了回归函数改良核估计的强相合性,得到改良核估计的更一般形式.     

变系数固定效应面板数据模型的估计

在面板数据下基于变系数固定效应模型,采用两步估计方法和截面核估计方法来估计模型中的变系数部分及固定效应。模拟结果表明,当样本数据较小且观测次数较多时,两步估计法的估计效率略高于截面核估计的;而当样本数据较大且观测次数较少时,截面核估计方法的估计效率比两步估计的略好。本文通过两组不同样本的模拟数据验证了两种估计方法的有效性,说明变系数固定效应模型是处理面板数据的有效工具。     

基于平稳α-混合左删失数据众数核估计的渐近正态性

文章研究了基于平稳α-混合左删失数据下密度函数一阶、二阶导数的核估计及众数核估计,在一定的条件下获得了导数核估计量的强一致收敛性、收敛速度及众数核估计量的渐近正态性;同时给出了众数估计的置信区间,最后,通过数据模拟显示了主要结论的合理性.     

密度核估计的随机加权逼近

本文对密度核估计的随机加权作了研究,在适当的条件下,证明了密度核估计的随机加权逼近的相合性。     

变系数固定效应面板数据模型的估计

在面板数据下基于变系数固定效应模型，采用两步估计方法和截面核估计方法来估计模型中的变系数部分及固定效应。模拟结果表明，当样本数据较小且观测次数较多时，两步估计法的估计效率略高于截面核估计的；而当样本数据较大且观测次数较少时，截面核估计方法的估计效率比两步估计的略好。本文通过两组不同样本的模拟数据验证了两种估计方法的有效性，说明变系数固定效应模型是处理面板数据的有效工具。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with