岩石爆破块度分布的分形结构

应用分形几何理论研究了岩石爆破块度的分形特性，发现岩石的爆破块度具有良好的分形结构。建立了爆破块度的分维数与爆破参数的关系。由此可进行岩石爆破后的块度估算，爆破块度的预报和爆破参数的优化。     

岩石爆破块度预测的分形研究

根据分形几何学理论，研究了岩石爆破块度的分形特征。认为，一直困扰我们的由岩石特性引起的爆破成缝的随机性，不规则性和爆破块度分布的复杂性，可由分形研究开创一个新的生长点。     

用神经网络建立台阶爆破块度的预测

应用神经网络建立爆破系统的输入和输出非线性图形系统是很有效的。当建立神经网络系统时 ,输入端应当数量少一些 ,因此 ,本文采用爆破性分级指数和炸药单耗作为神经网络的输入端 ;岩石块度的分形维数作为神经网络的输出端     

分形理论和岩石破碎的分形研究

介绍了分形的基本概念和4种分维数的确定方法，探讨了岩石破碎过程中的分形特征，推导了岩石爆破块度分布和分形维数的关系式，并建立了分维数与爆破参数的关系，从而为爆破参数优化进行块度预报提供了科学依据，为岩石破碎理论的研究提供了新的途径。     

岩石爆破断裂中的分形行为

本文通过分析岩石爆破断裂中裂纹产生和扩展在几何上存在的非规则性,应用分形几何来描述这种非规则性,构造了岩石破碎过程中的分形图,讨论了岩石爆破断裂中裂纹扩展所表现出的分形几何特征,初步建立了裂纹分叉的分形模型,并用此解释了一些爆破断裂现象。     

基于分形理论的爆破地震信号盒维数研究

基于分形理论,针对爆破地震信号的传播规律和特征,建立了其分形盒维数模型,应用这一模型计算出在岩石场地进行深孔爆破试验时所采集的爆破地震信号的分形盒维数值D。通过分析所得的分形盒维数值D的数理意义及其与场地介质的关系,研究爆破地震信号的分形特征。结果表明,爆破震动信号的分形盒数值D可作为描述爆破地震信号一个新的重要参数,该参量能够反映爆破地震波传递介质岩体性质的系统信息。     

浅谈分形理论在土木工程中的应用

本文对分形理论的发展进行了回顾,阐述了分形理论在混凝土、岩土工程、岩石爆破和结构检测这些土木工程领域的应用。分形理论的引入能够为土木工程中所存在的一系列非线性、模糊性和不规则性问题提供新的思想和新的思路,为土木工程的发展增加新的动力。     

分形理论和岩石破碎的分形研究

介绍了分形的基本概念和4种分维数的确定方法,探讨了岩石破碎过程中的分形特征,推导了岩石爆破块度分布和分形维数的关系式,并建立了分维数与爆破参数的关系,从而为爆破参数优化进行块度预报提供了科学依据,为岩石破碎理论的研究提供了新的途径.     

小波多重分形及其在岩石爆破振动信号分析中的应用

在说明仅用一种分形维数来描述岩石爆破振动信号不足的基础上,利用多分形分析的方法对典型岩石爆破振动信号的奇异谱进行分析。给出了基于小波变换的多分形谱计算方法,并将此方法应用到岩石爆破振动信号中,讨论了信号的多分形特征,认为信号的突变主要集中在α<1的奇异指数上,而信号的奇异指数也主要集中在0 .2 8～0 .72之间;并提出了对于岩石爆破振动信号几乎处处奇异的结论     

爆破地震波的分形机制

为深入研究爆破地震波的分形特性,采用分形理论中的盒维数方法,针对爆破地震信号的传播规律和特征,建立了其分形盒维数模型,结合在岩石场地进行深孔爆破的试验数据,计算了爆破震动信号的分形盒维数值D.通过分析D的数理意义及其与场地介质特性的关系,探讨了爆破地震波分形的物理力学机制.研究表明,爆破地震信号D能够反映爆破地震波传递介质岩石性质的特征信息,可作为描述爆破地震信号一个新的重要参量,为建立更加有效的爆破震动响应预测模型奠定了基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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