一类排序程序之间关系

在对模糊量的排序方法中,有一类是建立模糊关系以实现模糊量的比较．目前在文献中已有几种不同的方法从一个模糊关系去导出全序．本文讨论了不同方法用于同一模糊关系,特别用于循环模糊关系导出的三种序关系之间的联系     

模糊AHP在神府东胜矿区开发方案决策中的应用

本文从实际应用角度出发,探讨了新开的矿区规划方案的决策问题。在三角模糊数的性质与运算规则的基础上,对AHP排序计算的根法进行了模糊扩展;从而导出了模糊AHP群体决策的模糊排序;对神府东胜矿区开发方案进行了决策排序,取得了比较满意的结果。     

基于交叉效率DEA和目标规划的直觉模糊偏好关系排序方法

针对直觉模糊偏好关系排序问题,提出一种基于交叉效率DEA和目标规划的直觉模糊偏好关系排序向量的计算方法;在定义直觉模糊偏好关系导出矩阵的基础上构建了仁慈型交叉效率DEA模型,给出了基于直觉模糊偏好关系方案交互评价的排序向量隶属度求解算法;进一步考虑隶属度和非隶属度的内在联系,构建了获取各方案非隶属度的目标规划模型;最后,通过算例分析说明该方法不需要进行一致性调整,决策信息的损失能够得到有效避免,具有较好的可信度和广泛的适用性.     

区间值模糊线性规划问题及其求解方法

指出了一类区间值模糊线性规划问题,讨论了区间值模糊数的排序方法,在不同的排序准则下获得了相应的辅助模型,给出了求解问题的算法。     

模糊管理决策模型及其应用

本文在普通决策中引进模糊思想，导出模糊决策的模型与方法，并给出应用实例。     

基于模糊积分多元决策模型的电源开发排序

在分析影响电源的开发排序各种因素的基础上,根据模糊积分的有关理论,对基于模糊测度的模糊积分加以改进,给出了基于多层模糊积分多元决策的电源开发排序模型,并归纳出用该模型进行电源开发决策与排序的一般步骤,研制了相应的计算程序,最后成功地应用该模型进行了四川省中型水电站群的开发排序.分析结果表明,在考虑系统容量电量平衡及电网水火电比重发展趋势的基础上,基于模糊积分多元决策模型电源的开发排序,可以全面合理地刻画系统中的各种定性与定量指标,按各中型电站的整体指标优劣进行取舍是合理的,同时应用该模型可以开展其它复杂系统的综合决策.     

模糊数证券组合投资选择模型与求解

针对预期收益率与风险损失率为模糊数时,建立了一种具有模糊系数的证券组合投资选择模型.利用一种对模糊数排序的方法,将模型转化为传统的线性规划问题求解.     

基于模糊数质心的一种新的模糊数排序方法

基于模糊数的质心,融合模糊极小集和模糊权重面积信息,构造了一种同时考虑模糊数本身、模糊数间相对关系及决策者态度影响的综合排序指标;研究了该排序指标具有的一些性质;证明了该排序指标满足模糊数序关系的性质.本文提出的排序方法,不仅能够在一定程度上克服已有方法的某些缺陷,并且可以有效的实现各种模糊数的排序,最后通过数值实验验证了方法的合理性,并通过与已有方法的比较体现出本文方法的优越性.     

一种用于模糊判断矩阵排序的χ2方法

根据决策者给出关于决策方案的一类模糊判断矩阵 ,提出了一种方案排序的 χ2 方法·首先 ,给出了关于模糊判断矩阵及其完全一致性的概念 ;然后 ,建立了一个关于求解方案排序值的最优化模型 ,并讨论了求解优化模型的理论依据和算法 ,采用该方法可以直接得到每个方案的参考排序值 ,并使方案的排序结果最大程度地反映了决策者的偏好 ;最后给出了一个算例     

一种用于模糊判断矩阵排序的χ~2方法

根据决策者给出关于决策方案的一类模糊判断矩阵,提出了一种方案排序的χ2方法·首先,给出了关于模糊判断矩阵及其完全一致性的概念;然后,建立了一个关于求解方案排序值的最优化模型,并讨论了求解优化模型的理论依据和算法,采用该方法可以直接得到每个方案的参考排序值,并使方案的排序结果最大程度地反映了决策者的偏好;最后给出了一个算例     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the