QA95—630型钢坯剪切机焊接机身的有限元分析

建立了ＱＡ９５－６３０型钢坯剪切机焊接机身的力学模型,利用有限元分析软件Ｓｕｐｅｒ－ＳＡＰ对机身进行网格划分和有限元分析,输出应力数表、位移数表、等应力线图和等位移线图等结果,以帮助设计人员对机身进行校核、改进或重新设计。     

两种材料的界面裂纹尖端场分析

均质各向同性弹性含裂纹固体在外载荷作用下裂纹尖端场表现出奇异性。由两种弹性材料组成的界面裂纹结构,除表现出奇异性外,随着向裂纹尖端靠近,裂纹前方出现应力振荡特性和裂纹表面的相对位移相互嵌入现象。本文从破坏力学的角度对有关问题进行了分析讨论,并给出了适当力学模型的有限元法算例。     

用ψ函数表示伽辽金位移函数

由弹性力学平面问题的艾瑞应力函数求导可得应力,但难以求得位移.由伽辽金位移函数可同时求得应力和位移,但伽辽金位移函数在平面问题中有两个,需满足两个重调和方程,给求解增加了困难.本文证明了两个伽辽金位移函数可用一个重调和函数Ψ表示,从而找到了既能表示应力,又能表示位移的单个函数.这样,在求解无体力的弹性力学平面问题时,只需求解一个重调和方程就可得到Ψ,并可使Ψ导得的应力和位移满足边界条件.     

含弹性介质的结合面接触问题数值分析

提出了中间含有弹性接触层的粗糙结合面的力学模型，并运用层状弹性体系力学中的洛普位移函数法，得出了含有弹性层的粗糙结合面接触问题的应力、位移公式。最后分析了当弹性层厚度、弹性模量及泊松比变化时，弹性层中应力、变形的变化规律。     

非径向对称带状载荷作用下有限长圆柱体的应力和位移解

从微元体弹性力学基本方程组出发,求解有限长圆柱体在非径向对称面载荷、切向载荷和扭转载荷共同作用下任意点的应力和位移。采用分离变量法、有限Hankel变换和Fourier-Bessel级数,求得两个位移函数;将由位移函数表示的应力和位移通解代入边界条件中,求出应力和位移表达式中的未知常数。将应力和位移解析式应用于四辊轧机工作辊,得到其应力和位移沿轴向的分布情况,并对应力和位移曲线进行了分析。     

基于弹性理论的拉力型锚杆锚固段应力分布规律研究

视锚杆和周围介质为弹性材料,在弹性半空间里,利用Mindlin位移解,根据拉力型锚杆实际工作状态,推导出拉力型锚杆锚固段轴向应力和弹性粘结应力分布的方程．并分析相关岩土参数对锚固段轴向应力和剪应力的分布的影响,得出影响较大的几个因素,为拉力杆的力学分析和工程设计提供理论依据．     

带/链式无级变速器带轮弹性特性分析

以弹性力学理论为基础,对带轮弹性特性进行了分析。分析结果表明:随着传动比的增大,主动轮径向和切向应力先减小后增大,径向位移减小;从动轮应力增大,径向位移增大;半径对带轮变形量的影响大于轴向推力。     

以矩形/长方体为周期复合材料的弹性力学问题的多尺度分析

针对呈矩形／长方体为周期的复合材料弹性力学问题，对具有高速震荡系数的弹性方程给出了一种多尺度渐进分析方法，描述了以矩形／长方体为周期的复合材料以及相关的弹性力学方程．对此种周期区域进行双尺度分析得到其计算力学性能参数的公式及相应位移场的一些理论结果，给出了基于双尺度方法来计算复合材料的多尺度计算程序．     

QY50汽车起重机回转台有限元分析

对QY50型汽车起重机回转台进行了力学分析,根据其受力特点,建立了回转台有限元计算模型,对位移、应力计算结果进行了分析,提出了回转台结构改进的若干措施.     

弹性力学应力边界问题的辛差分格式

将全区域离散的有限差分法引入弹性力学辛体系,建立了应力边界问题的平面直角坐标辛差分格式,用对偶的二类变量进行求解,可直接求得位移和应力．编程并计算了有关算例,结果表明辛差分法是有效的,为弹性力学辛体系提供了一种新的数值方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with