Action Research and the Management and Systems Sciences

In this paper I explore the possibility of a complementary relationship between action research and the management and systems sciences. A range of purposes that action researchers and management and systems scientists pursue is initially set out. The paper then explores whether this diversity of purposes and the ways they recommend people to proceed may come together in a new whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. A potentially useful realization of this for practice is a reflexive process of critique, choice, and action, which is elaborated on. The paper then investigates what view of holism arises from the preceeding discussions.     

复杂性管理与复杂性科学

管理模式面临复杂性的挑战，迫切需要其实现从简单性向复杂性转变。复杂性科学是研究复杂系统行为与性质的科学，把复杂性科学引入组织管理是组织管理适应当今时代经济和社会发展的需要，也是当代组织管理理论和实践自身发展的必然趋势。典型的复杂性管理模式有整体性管理公司，分形公司，浑序组织，知识创造公司。     

Action Research: Its Role in the University/Business Relationship

The Action Research (AR) PhD program at Monash University had its genesis in Systems Thinking and Organizational Learning. This paper discusses the role of the university in AR projects in business and the central role that AR projects can have in a Faculty's strategic positioning. The issues that have emerged in the project to date are discussed.     

知识管理系统与企业管理模式创新

知识管理系统是一个复杂系统 ,涉及管理机制、人、信息技术平台和知识资源组织等方面的要素。知识管理的许多创造性观点都归功于复杂性理论 (CAS理论 )。知识管理对传统管理模式提出了挑战 ,带来了企业管理模式的创新和革命。     

A Design View on Research in Social Sciences

Research in social sciences has not had the same impact as research in natural sciences and several authors are critical of social science research methods. In order to elucidate this problem, the author analyzes the purpose of research in general and in social sciences in particular. The author makes reference to various research methods that are suggested and used in social sciences. Social science research differs from research in natural sciences. It differs not only in being dependent on actions of human individuals but also because systems in social sciences are a complex mixture of Hard and Soft systems. The paper argues that research in Human Activity Systems should focus on design. This view changes the research perspective and the demands on the research methods to be used. The author suggests a method based on focusing decision settings combined with Action Research.     

海军武器装备体系对抗仿真系统研究

海军武器装备体系对抗仿真系统是以提高海军武器装备宏观论证质量和效率为目的，以武器装备体系结构优化，战效能评估为主要研究内容的仿真系统，该系统由模型管理分系统，战术推演分系统，战役仿真分系统，综合评估分系统，演示汇报分系统和数据管理分系统六部分组成，本文提出了系统的建设思路和仿真结构，论述了各分系统的主要功能和特点，并对系统与宏观论证研究之间的对应关系进行了分析。     

网络经济时代的企业管理变革

信息技术的迅猛发展不仅改变了人类的生产和生活方式 ,而且对传统的管理模式也构成了巨大的冲击。分析了网络经济时代企业管理的核心 ,并深入探讨了网络经济条件下企业的经营理念、管理组织形式及管理方式的变革及其趋势     

面向变化管理的流程建模技术

企业变化管理的对象是流程变革,企业流程建模是流程分析和优化的基础.首先对目前流程建模的方法进行了评述.在此基础上,分析了企业变化管理对流程建模的要求.     

经营柔性价值的评估方法及其实证研究

对于一个集团公司而言,在不同的地区投资建厂不仅仅可以满足目前需求增长的需要,而且在将来可以提供连续转换生产的机会.当各地的投入成本连续变动且不完全一致时,这种机会具有价值,这就是经营柔性价值.本文提供一个精确的模型来衡量它的价值,通过敏感性分析,判断出影响其价值的重要因素.只有在全面评估投资机会价值的基础上管理者才能作出准确的决策.     

Applying Systemic Project Management Approaches for the UK National Health Service

This paper sets out some observations arising from on-going research into the use of systemic methods in the planning of complex projects within the National Health Service (NHS) in Staffordshire and Shropshire in the UK. This brief paper sets out the main reasons for the application of systemic approaches, the nature of the methodologies put in place and some of the outcomes and reflections of those involved in the various workshops. Whilst not attempting to be definitive in our conclusions, the authors believe that the results of the application of systemic methods by Health and Care professionals show a range of strengths going forward.Published with the kind permission of Staffordshire and Shropshire Workforce Development Directorate.     

Operational and Strategic Decisions in Hospitality. Lessons from an Action Research Process

Systemic Practice and Action Research - The aim of this article is to find measures that reduce personnel costs in a catering company through the optimization of routes and tasks for staff to...     

基于Web Service的作战模型共享体系的研究与实现

为保证联合作战训练系统开发过程中,充分利用现有模型资源,避免重复建设,提出了基于Web Service的作战模型共享体系.首先,介绍了模型服务的描述和获取制,以及模型服务器的总体设计和实现方法.然后,设计了单模型服务器和多模型服务器的调用方法.最后,针对多模型服务器调用过程中存在的传输数据量大和时空一致性问题,提出了基于拟合的外推算法,实验证明,基于Web Service的作战模型共享体系是可行的,所设计的外推方法可较好解决问题.     

信息技术在企业业务流程重组中的功能研究

分析企业业务流程重组中的信息技术工具分类，阐述信息技术在其中的七类主要作用，同时结合操作运转过程介绍信息技术在企业业务流程重组的三类典型环节中的实际应用。     

Mobile Information and Communication Technology and Management of Business Changes in Construction Companies in Slovenia

In this paper, we are using the business process reengineering (BPR) concept together with the potentials of mobile information and communication technology (mobile ICT) to interpret the ability for better capturing of business changes that construction companies are faced with. Through our intensive examination of reengineering initiative in construction, we find that relatively low emphasis was placed on the opportunity to use information and communication technology (ICT) more progressively throughout the construction processes. We developed a methodological concept ‘Reengineering of the construction process (RCP-model)’ that captures the BPR philosophy as well as potentials of mobile ICT as technical background. Research assumptions were tested with the implementation of the proposed model in a concrete Construction Company in Slovenia. The reengineering project realization is defined from the viewpoint of the given implementation projects and exposure of the elements that affect adoption of BPR and enable evaluation of the attained results of company reorganization. Difficulties and milestones of the reengineering project, the importance of management and coordination of work are also stressed.     

多导弹发射单元HLA仿真系统中数据分发管理的应用

根据基于HLA的多导弹发射单元分布式仿真系统中数据分发和过滤的具体需求,在对HLA中数据分发管理策略深入研究的基础上,文章提出了多层次区域面序列和多层次路径空间序列的数据分发管理方案.通过在路径空间中创建平行的区域面序列和在空间中创建平行的二维路径空问序列,实现多导弹发射单元分布式仿真系统中数据信息的分类、分层次分发过滤,同时采用措施优化区域匹配、减少组播组分配,进一步提高数据分发的效率.仿真结果证明了方案的有效性.     

交-直-交高速动车组机车的谐波模型及仿真分析

电力机车功率变化直接影响牵引负荷谐波特性,高速动车组与目前广泛应用的交-直机车的谐波特性有明显区别。基于电压型PWM变流器谐波的产生原理和牵引供电系统等效电路,以CRH2动车组为原型构建了交-直-交机车的谐波数学模型。在此基础上对高速机车在牵引和再生制动两种工作状态下功率变化时的谐波电压、谐波电流进行了仿真计算,分析其随功率的变化趋势、动态特性和频谱特性,与实测数据的对比验证了谐波模型及其理论分析的正确性与可行性。     

交叉补贴视角的非利息业务与传统业务定价

运用我国86家商业银行1999～2009年的数据,通过多元回归模型分别从静态和动态两方面探讨商业银行非利息业务对传统业务定价的影响。研究发现:首先,我国商业银行的传统业务定价不仅受本期非利息收入的影响,而且受上一期非利息收入的影响;其次,佣金手续费收入与传统业务定价显著负相关,而投资收益与传统业务定价的关系并不显著;最后,非利息收入对贷款违约风险和传统业务定价的关系具有显著调节作用。研究非利息业务和传统业务定价的关系不仅有助于我国商业银行进一步正确审视非利息业务,而且为我国商业银行的交叉补贴策略提供对策建议。     

Project Management Supports (Requisitely) Holistic: Socially Responsible Action in Business Systems

This article emphasizes the role of projects and project management in assuring socially responsible acting of contemporary business systems, presenting some practical applications in the field of tourism. With arising number of projects in business systems and their growing strategic importance, the role of project management has radically been changing for the last two decades. Managing organizations, as a central topic among seven crucial topics in ISO 26000 on social responsibility, is strongly associated with managing projects. Projects have important influence on the established as well as on establishing ongoing operations and are important tools in assuring business systems’ strategic development, by exposing interdependences and supporting the requisitely holistic approach. This article tries to fill the gap we detected in literature on social responsibility where projects and project management seem not to have a proper role. Four different links and interdependencies between project management and systems theory (which ISO 26000 reinforces) are exposed: (1) systemic treatment of project management, (2) systematical treatment of projects as holistic works, (3) systemic treatment of projects as parts of BSs’ strategies, (4) systemic treatment of projects throughout their entire life cycle.     

区间数据包络分析的决策单元评价

定义了区间数据包络分析(DEA)模型。讨论了DMU的最高效率值和最低效率值的求解,从而确定决策单元(DMU)的区间效率值,并依此对DMU进行分类。建立了一个后区间DEA模型,在此基础上定义评价DMU保持其最高效率值的稳定性的指标,实现了对DMU的进一步评价。     

运行时间框架（RTI）设计中数据管理的研究

分析并明确了RTI所需维护与管理的数据。文中分析了HLA标准规范中对象模型模板（OMT）中有关交互数据部分内容,以及HLA接口规范中有关数据管理的部分内容。即联邦管理,声明管理,对象管理和数据分布管理的基本功能,从中得到联邦执行过程中,RTI所需维护的数据,设计了各类数据列表,定义了各列表中的数据之间的相互关系,作为RTI软件实现的基础。