三阶段时滞种群生长模型的渐近稳定性

根据种群生长的阶段性,引入时滞建立了一类三阶段结构的时滞种群生长模型:{_1(t)=αx_3(t)-γx_1(t)-αe~(-γτ)x_3(t-τ)_2(t)=αe~(-γτ)x_3(t-τ)-bx_2(t)-αx_2(t),_3(t)=ax_2(t)-cx_3(t)-dx_3~2(t),初始条件:{x_1(t)=φ1(t)≥0,x2(t)=φ_2(t)≥0x_3(t)=φ_3(t)≥0,t∈[-τ,0]。利用微分方程稳定性理论分析了系统的零平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性。利用有效的Liapunov函数得到零平衡点和正平衡点的全局稳定性:1)当aαe~(-γτ)(b+a)c时,系统有唯一平衡点E_0,且它是局部稳定的;当aαe~(-γτ)(b+a)c时,E_0是不稳定的,此时系统除了E_0外,还存在唯一正平衡点E_*,且它是局部稳定的。2)当αe(-γτ)≤c,则系统的平衡点E_0是全局渐进稳定的,当αe~(-γτ)≥(a+b/a-b)c,ab,则系统的正平衡点E_*是全局渐进稳定的。所得结论对人工控制种群的发展具有一定的指导意义。     

负数无对数吗?

负数无对数是在实数范围内而说的,而在复数范围内负数是有对数的,下面就简述一下复数的对数,并以e为底说明之。先从指数谈起: 一、复数指数: 1.定义:若z=x+yi为任意复数。(其中x,y为任意实数)则e是用下式规定的: e~z=e~(x+yi)=e~x(cosy+isiny) 例:e~(7+2i)=e~7(cos2+isin2) e~(4-3i)=e~4[(cos(-3)+isin(-3)]=e~4(cos3-isin3)。 2.性质: ①上述规定是实数指数的自然推广。因为当y=0时,有e~z=e~(x+0)=e~x(cos0+isin0)=e~x。     

具三阶段结构的非自治单种群模型

建立一类具三个阶段结构的非自治单种群模型{x′-1(t)=a(t)x-3(t-τ)-b-1(t)x-1(t)-c(t)x-1(t),x′-2(t)=c(t)x-1(t)-d-2(t)x-2(t)-e(t)x-2(t)-θ(t)x+2-2(t),x′-3(t)=e(t)x-2(t)-f(t)x-3(t).利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究该模型的正周期解的存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件.     

二元一阶常系数线性微分方程组的新解法

对于二元一阶常系数线性微分方程组:x′=Ax+f(t),引入特征根方程|A-λE|=0的特征行向量K=(k_1,k_2)(其中K满足:K~T(A-λE)=0)概念,将二元一阶常系数线性微分方程组,化为二元一次代数线性方程:k_1x_1+k_2x_2=C_1e~(λt)+e~(λt)∫(k_1f_1+k_2f_2)e~(-λt)dt,并结合代数线性方程和一阶线性微分方程的理论,给出原微分方程组的解.     

一类能控系统的控制函数

本文主要研究能控系统的控制函数f(t).其中,h(x)=ASin(wx+θ),或者h(x)=Acos(wx+θ),或者h(x)=e~(ax+b).     

概率积分integral from n=0 to +∞(e~(-x)~2/dx)的一种算法

<正>本文给出应用参变量积分理论计算概率积分的一种算法。 记 I=integral from 0 to +∞(e~(-x~2)dx),考虑参变量积分 F(t)=integral from 0 to +∞((e~(-t~2(x~2+1))/(x~2+1))dx) (1)由Weierstrass判别法,该积分对t∈[0,+∞]是一致收敛的,而被积函数在[0,+∞)×[0,+∞)是连续的,故F(t)在[0,+∞)内连续,于是 lim E_0(t)=F(0)=intgeral from 0 to +∞(1/(x~2+1))dx)=π/2     

关于积分φ(t)=integral from n=a to b(f(x)e~(th(x))dx)的两种渐近公式

本文利用两种方法近似计算φ(t)=f(x)e~(th(r))dx给出两个重要结果,从而得到φ(t)=f(x)e~(th(r)dx的两种渐近公式。     

苯乙烯聚合的分子量分布 Ⅰ.全转化率范围的聚合反应速率

研究了100℃、120℃、140℃、160℃热引发苯乙烯聚合反应速率在0～95%转化率范围的变化规律,建立聚合反应动力学模型:R_p=A[M],A=(I/(k_1/k_p~2))~(1/2)=A_0+A_1x+A_2x~2+A_3x~3,(x为转化率,A_0,A_1,A_2,A_3不随x变化,与温度有一定函数关系)。发现链引发反应速率常数的变化规律:二级反应的K_(I2)=0.5390×10~7e~(-13 910/T);三级反应的K_(I3)=1.102 4×10~6e~(-14 094/T)。     

二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的解法

在求解形如y″+py′+qg=f(x).的二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的特解时,对于f(x)=P_m(x)e~(λx)(cosωx+sinωx)型及f(x)=P_m(x)e~(λx)。型一般设方程对两种不同类型的f(x)的特解y~*分别为y~*=x~kQ_m(x)e~(λx)(cosωx+sinωx)(1)y~*=x~kQ_m(x)e~(λx)(2)对两种不同类型的f(x),设两种不同形式的特解时,当P_m(x)为高次多项式时,(1)式较(2)式结构复杂,用待定系数法确定Q_m(x)时的计算繁度大。     

一类阻尼非线性Schrodinger方程组

研究了一类带阻尼非线性Schrodinger方程组的初值问题:iφt=Δφ+(p+1)|φ|p-1|ψ|q+1φ-(ia)/(2)φ,iψt=Δψ+(q+1)|ψ|q-1|φ|p+1ψ-(ia)/(2)ψ,φ(0,x)=φ0(x), ψ(0,x)=ψ0(x), x∈Rn, t∈(0,T).得出该初值问题的解在有限时间内爆破.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.