不确定时滞系统的指数稳定保代价可靠控制

针对一类含有时变时滞的不确定参数系统,研究了在执行器发生故障情况下系统指数稳定保代价可靠控制器设计问题。系统的性能函数是含有指数项和故障输入项的积分二次型函数。经过适当的状态变换,将原系统的指数稳定保代价可靠控制问题转化为另一个等价系统的保代价可靠控制问题。根据Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了系统存在指数稳定保代价可靠控制器应满足的一个矩阵不等式,进一步将这个矩阵不等式转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI),并给出了系统的保代价表达式。利用论文方法设计的控制器能够使得时滞系统对于任意允许的不确定量以及执行器故障都保持鲁棒可靠指数稳定,并且使系统具有保代价的性能指标。仿真结果表明了该控制器设计方法的有效性。     

不确定变时滞系统的模糊静态输出反馈保性能可靠控制

针对一类含有执行器故障的变时滞不确定性T-S模糊模型,采用静态输出反馈的并行分布补偿器(PDC)结构,研究了其模糊静态输出反馈保性能可靠控制律的设计问题。通过定义一类时滞相关Lyapunov-Kra-sovskii函数,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI),给出了模糊静态输出反馈保性能可靠控制器存在的条件,所设计的控制器可保证在正常和执行器故障情况下,闭环系统都能渐近稳定,并且正常保性能上界小于故障保性能上界。仿真实验验证了该设计方法的有效性。     

一类不确定线性系统容错保成本控制器设计

考虑了具有参数不确定性的线性定常系统,研究了带有执行器故障和不确定性扰动的保成本容错控制问题。在考虑更一般、更实际的执行器故障模型的基础上,给出了系统鲁棒稳定及容错保成本控制器存在的充分条件。通过求解代数Ricatti方程完成动态反馈控制器的设计。仿真实例验证了所得结果的可行性。比较不考虑故障的控制器与考虑故障的容错控制器的控制效果,进一步说明了对系统进行容错控制的必要性。     

不确定非线性系统的模糊保性能容错控制

针对一类具有范数有界参数不确定性的非线性系统和一个二次型性能指标,提出了在执行器故障时保性能控制器的设计方法。采用线性矩阵不等式的方法,得出了系统在执行器故障时保性能控制律存在的充分条件,使系统对允许的不确定性具有鲁棒性,并达到一定的性能指标。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

一类输入受限的不确定非线性系统自适应Backstepping变结构控制

针对一类输入受限的不确定非线性系统,提出了一种自适应Backstepping变结构控制器设计方法。建立了受未知非线性特征约束的执行器故障模型,可以描述系统存在死区、齿隙、饱和、滞回等输入受限情形以及可能发生的执行器失效、卡死等故障情形。设计径向基函数神经网络补偿未建模动态项,引入一阶低通滤波器避免了Backstepping控制中的计算复杂性问题。自适应近似变结构控制能够有效削弱控制信号抖振。理论分析和仿真实验结果证明,提出的自适应鲁棒控制律能够在输入受限的情况下自适应地调节控制输入,使得闭环系统稳定且满足控制性能要求。     

Delta算子系统的鲁棒D稳定可靠控制

研究具有执行器故障的Delta算子线性不确定系统鲁棒D-稳定可靠控制问题,即设计控制器,消除系统不确定性和执行器故障的影响,确保闭环系统极点落在复平面指定圆盘区域内。考虑执行器故障为连续故障模型的情形,利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality,LMI)方法,给出Delta算子系统状态反馈鲁棒D-稳定可靠控制器存在的充分条件,并由此提出相应控制器设计方法。利用所得结论,给出Delta算子系统状态反馈鲁棒稳定可靠控制器存在的充分条件。数值算例表明设计方法的可行性和有效性。     

执行器有故障时关联大系统的可靠H∞控制

针对一类具有常时滞、执行器故障和参数不确定性的关联大系统可靠H∞控制问题,提出了可靠H∞控制器的设计方法,其中参数不确定性满足匹配条件,而执行器故障采取比通常的离散故障模型更实际的连续增益故障模型。本文的目的是设计无记忆分散控制器镇定被控系统。利用线性矩阵不等式获得该控制器,使得系统在此控制器下无论是否发生故障都保持渐近稳定,并且具有一定的H∞性能指标。通过仿真的例子,验证该分散状态反馈控制器的可行性。     

基于观测器的非线性系统执行器死区故障的自适应跟踪控制

研究了一类具有不对称执行器死区故障的非线性系统的跟踪控制问题。基于扩张观测器,提出了一种新的自适应跟踪控制方法。取消了系统所有状态完全可测的限制。在死区模型所有参数以及系统非线性不确定项上界均未知的情况下,所设计的自适应控制器可以很好地消除执行器死区故障的影响,保证跟踪误差有界。仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

基于滑模迭代学习律的航天器姿态控制

针对航天器姿控系统长期运行期间因执行部件老化或故障引起性能下降的情形,设计了一种基于滑模迭代学习率姿态自主容错抗扰控制方案。采用虚拟控制输入设计了滑模控制器,以确保故障发生后系统能精确跟踪参考运动轨迹|通过李亚普诺夫稳定性分析,设计了新的自适应迭代学习率,根据系统跟踪误差,在线确定控制器参数以应对执行器故障和外部干扰的影响。数值仿真实验表明,该方法可以有效进行故障检测和干扰补偿。     

一类模糊时滞系统的非脆弱H∞保成本容错控制

应用线性矩阵不等式方法研究TS模糊系统的H∞保成本容错控制器的设计问题。针对含有容许的不确定参数和可能的执行器故障的模糊时滞系统,在考虑保成本函数取得最小上界的基础上,兼顾系统的H∞性能。以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出TS模糊系统H∞保成本容错控制器存在的充分条件,把控制器的设计问题转化为线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题。通过例子验证了所给出的H∞保成本容错控制器设计方法的可行性和有效性。     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control for uncertain singular systems with time-delay

The robust reliable guaranteed cost control for uncertain singular delay systems with actuator failures and a given quadratic cost function is studied. The system under consideration involves constant time-delay and norm-bounded parameter uncertainties. The purpose is to design state feedback controllers which can tolerate actuator failure, such that the closed-loop system is stable, and the specified cost function has an upper bound for all admissible uncertainties. The sufficient conditions for the solvab...     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control for nonlinear singular stochastic systems with time delay

To study the design problem of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller for nonlinear singular stochastic systems, the Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model is used to represent a nonlinear singular stochastic system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and time delay. Based on the linear matrix inequality （LMI） techniques and stability theory of stochastic differential equations, a stochastic Lyapunov function method is adopted to design a state feedback fuzzy controller. The resulting closed-loop fuzzy system is robustly reliable stochastically stable, and the corresponding quadratic cost function is guaranteed to be no more than a certain upper bound for all admissible uncertainties, as well as different actuator fault cases. A sufficient condition of existence and design method of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller is presented. Finally, a numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control for nonlinear singular stochastic systems with time delay

To study the design problem of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller for nonlinear singular stochastic systems,the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy model is used to represent a nonlinear singular stochastic system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and time delay.Based on the linear matrix inequality(LMI)techniques and stability theory of stochastic differential equations,a stochastic Lyapunov function method is adopted to design a state feedback fuzzy controller.The resulting closed-loop fuzzy system is robustly reliable stochastically stable,and the corresponding quadratic cost function is guarauteed to be no more than a certain upper bound for all admissible uncertainties,as well as different actuator fault cases.A sufficient condition of existence and design method of robust reliable guaranteed cost controller is presented.Finally,a numerical simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control for discrete-time systems with quadratic D stabilizability

The problem of robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control with quadratic D stabilizability against actuator failures is investigated for a class of discrete-time systems with value-bounded uncertainties existing in both the state and control input matrices.Based on a more practical and general model of actuator continuous gain failures,taking the transient property,robust behaviour on H∞ performance and quadratic cost performance requirements into consideration,sufficient conditions for the existence of satisfactory fault-tolerant controller are given and the effective design steps with constraints of multiple performance indices are provided.Meanwhile,the consistency of the regional pole index,H∞ norm-bound constraint and cost performance indices is set up for fault-tolerant control.A simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

输入时滞Markov跳变系统鲁棒保性能控制及其仿真研究

研究一类具有模态相关时变输入和状态时滞的不确定马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题。基于自由权矩阵方法,通过构造一个新的Lyapunov函数,给出了此类系统存在无记忆状态反馈鲁棒保性能控制律的充分条件,估计了其保性能值。并且,控制器的设计归结为一组LMI的求解问题。仿真实例说明了提出方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control for discrete-time systems with quadratic D stabilizability

The problem of robust H∞ guaranteed cost satisfactory fault-tolerant control with quadratic D stabilizability against actuator failures is investigated for a class of discrete-time systems with value-bounded uncertainties existing in both the state and control input matrices. Based on a more practical and general model of actuator continuous gain failures, taking the transient property, robust behaviour on H∞ performance and quadratic cost performance requirements into consideration, sufficient conditions for the existence of satisfactory fault-tolerant controller are given and the effective design steps with constraints of multiple performance indices are provided. Meanwhile, the consistency of the regional pole index, H∞ norm-bound constraint and cost performance indices is set up for fault-tolerant control. A simulation example shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

不确定非线性广义系统的鲁棒控制与保性能控制

研究了不确定非线性结构扰动的广义系统的鲁棒控制和保性能控制问题,该不确定性为时间、状态函数且满足Lipschitz条件的。目的是分别设计系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器。应用线性矩阵不等式方法,分别给出了系统的鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器存在的充分条件;并在这些条件可解时,分别给出了鲁棒控制器和保性能控制器的表达式。最后用例子说明了所给方法的应用。