Construction and in vitro Study of an E1B-Defective Adenovirus

0　IntroductionTheconceptofvirotherapy ,anapproachtocurecancerwithviruses,wasinspiredlateofthelastcenturybytheobser vationofoccasionaltumorregressionsincancerpatientssufferingfromvirusinfectionsorreceivingvaccinations[1 ] .Conditionalin tratumoralreplicationofaviralagentmayleadtoimprovedeffica cyovernon replicatingagentsbecauseoftheinherentnatureofthetreatmentwithvirusmultiplication ,lysisoftheinfectedcan cercellandspreadtoadjacentcells.SincetheleadingeffortsofOnyxPharmaceuticals (Richmond ,…     

Expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ mediated by recom- binant lentiviral vector in cultured cells and hemophilia B mice

To explore the expression of human clotting factor Ⅸ (hFⅨ) cDNA in vitro and the feasibility of gene therapy for hemophilia B mice mediated by recombinant lentiviral vector, a recombinant hFⅨ lentiviral vector driven by ubiquitin-C promoter, FUXW, and by ABP liver specific promoter, FAXW, was constructed respectively. Recombinant lentivirus was harvested from 293T cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transient cotransfection of three plasmids (transgene vector, CMV腞8.2, VSV-G). hFⅨ expression was detected in supernatant of 293T, BHK and L-02 cells infected with FUXW virus, whereas higher expression of hFⅨ levels (630 ng/106 cells/48 h) was detected only in L-02 cells infected with FAXW virus. Serum hFⅨ antigen was detected in all hemophilia B mice treated with FAXW virus by tail vein injection, an efficiency level of hFⅨ was observed (45 ng/mL, approximately 1% of normal human levels), the expression lasted for more than 60 d. The results indicated that HIV-based lentiviral vectors offer a promising approach to the gene therapy of hemophilia B.     

携带p53基因重组腺病毒载体的构建

将pCMVp53重组转移载体经BamHI和NheI酶切,得到p53基因cDNA,然后将cDNA片段克隆到转移载体pCMV5GFP,使其受CMV5启动子的调控,获得pCMV5p53重组转移载体.用该线状重组转移载体与腺病毒右臂DNA经磷酸钙共转染293细胞获得重组腺病毒,经酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定p53蛋白含量,证明外源p53基因在含重组腺病毒的293细胞中得到表达.     

汉滩病毒囊膜糖蛋白g2基因重组腺病毒的构建与表达

获得汉滩病毒G2 基因 ,构建其重组腺病毒并在HEK2 93细胞中包装表达 ,为研究汉滩病毒基因疫苗提供了实验基础。设计引物采用PCR从含汉滩病毒 \|76 1 1 8株M基因的M5 6质粒扩增出糖蛋白G2 基因片段 ,并将其克隆入腺病毒载体Adeno XviralDNA ,筛选获得重组腺病毒DNA ,转染HEK2 93细胞 ,包装、扩增后得到汉滩病毒G2 基因重组腺病毒原种 ;并在感染细胞内初步表达 ,用ELISA检测表达产物。得到了含汉滩病毒G2 基因的重组腺病毒 ,其滴度约为 1 0 10 pfu/mL ,同时在感染的HEK2 93细胞中检测到汉滩病毒糖蛋白G2 的表达。含汉滩病毒糖蛋白G2 基因重组腺病毒的成功构建 ,为研究汉滩病毒基因疫苗提供了实验基础     

贴壁及悬浮培养的Trex-293细胞生长及其重组腺病毒制备产率的比较分析

为了提高病毒产率并避免制备的重组腺病毒产物中残留的动物血清,将贴壁生长的Trex-293细胞用无动物血清的CD293培养基在搅拌式培养瓶中悬浮培养。分析比较其生长特征及不同条件下的病毒产率。结果表明悬浮培养的细胞生长为稳定状态的时间比贴壁培养时稍长,但每次以(4—6)×105cells/mL密度传代。(3—4)d后基本达到2×106cells/mL,21 d达3×106cells/mL以上,比贴壁细胞密度约高3倍。培养初期,悬浮细胞存活率稍低,培养14 d开始维持90%以上,细胞倍增时间约32 h。而贴壁细胞存活率是基本维持在95%以上。重组腺病毒以200,500和1 000 VP/cell的比例感染悬浮细胞所获产率均值各为18 000,14 000和990 VP/cell,而1 000 VP/cell的比例感染贴壁细胞所获产率均值为10 500 VP/cell。结论为Trex-293细胞用无动物血清的培养基在搅拌式培养瓶中可悬浮培养,当重组腺病毒感染比例为200 VP/cell,感染后48 h,细胞存活率50%时收获有利于提高病毒产率,且高于感染贴壁细胞所获产率。     

乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶基因在重组腺病毒系统中的表达

乙型肝炎病毒是一种重要的人类病原,乙肝病毒聚合酶在病毒的复制中具有关键作用．拼接了HBV56的聚合酶全长基因,利用重组腺病毒系统,在HEK293细胞中表达乙肝病毒聚合酶．通过一种半定量PCR方法,检测到所表达的蛋白具有逆转录酶活性．这一研究对深入认识该酶结构与功能的关系,研制抑制病毒复制的药物,有一定的意义．     

双靶向溶瘤腺病毒对肿瘤细胞及正常细胞的杀伤差异性研究

为了降低溶瘤腺病毒对正常细胞的杀伤作用，提高临床应用上的安全性，构建了一种双靶向溶瘤增殖型腺病毒AdCN103，以人端粒酶逆转录酶（hTERT）启动子代替野生型腺病毒E1A自身的启动子，同时在E1A区缺失保守区域CR2的24 bp.并将AdCN103与两种相应的单靶向溶瘤增殖型腺病毒AdCN101和AdCN102，以及野生型WtAd5相比较，通过MTT,结晶紫以及病毒子代复制实验，观察它们对肿瘤细胞和正常细胞的杀伤性差异.结果表明，AdCN103只能严格地在肿瘤细胞中复制，对肿瘤细胞有较好的杀伤作用，对正常细胞的杀伤性较野生型腺病毒及单靶向腺病毒都弱.实验证明AdCN103能作为新一代的安全的双靶向溶瘤腺病毒载体应用于肿瘤治疗.     

汉滩病毒G1重组腺病毒的表达及其免疫学特性研究

将汉滩病毒(HTNV)囊膜糖蛋白G1重组腺病毒(Adeno-G1)感染VeroE6细胞,用IFA法检测其表达产物;并进一步将其免疫Balb/c小鼠。结果可检测到HTNV糖蛋白G1在VeroE6细胞中表达;用该重组腺病毒免疫小鼠,结果表明免疫小鼠体内可诱导产生抗汉滩病毒G1特异性抗体,同时微量细胞培养中和实验结果表明重组腺病毒还可刺激机体产生低水平的中和抗体,但淋巴细胞增殖反应不明显。说明Adeno-G1免疫小鼠后,主要刺激机体产生特异性的抗HTNV体液免疫应答,但刺激机体产生特异性的细胞免疫应答不明显,为HTNV基因工程疫苗的研究提供了实验基础。     

Comparison of infection of different cell lines by uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Studying the interaction between uropathogenic Escherichia coil （UPEC） and uroepithelial cells is important in elucidating the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection. In this study, the African green monkey kidney cells （Vero）, human kidney carcinoma cells （Ketr-3） and bladder carcinoma cells （EJ） were infected by UPEC132, a clinical strain isolated from Tianjin, China, and were compared for their capacities to allow the adherence and invasion by this strain. The results revealed that all these cell lines could be attached and invaded by UPEC132. The adherence rates for Vero, Ketr-3 and EJ cells were （49,20 ±7.55）%, （55.22 ±4.09）% and （73.20 ±5.26）%, respectively, and invasion frequencies were （2.61 ±0.32）×10^-3, （3.00 ±0.34）×10^-3 and （3.25 ± 0.20）×10^-3, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that the adherence rate for EJ cells was significantly higher than those for the other two cell lines （P〈0.05）, and the invasion frequencies for EJ and Ketr-3 cells had no statistical differences （P〉0.05） but were higher than that for Vero cells （P〈0.05）. Three cell lines were detected for the receptors for P pill of UPEC by using indirect immunofluorescence. The results showed that receptors existed on the surfaces of all cell lines, and the highest distribution was found on the surface of EJ cells. Additionally, the invasion of EJ cells by recombinant UPEC132/pSELECT-GFP could be directly visualized using confocal microscopy. These data strongly implicated that EJ cells could be more easily infected by UPEC132 than the other cells, and thus could serve as a good experimental target for further investigation of UPEC infection.     

汉坦病毒CTL多表位重组腺病毒的构建及免疫学分析

目的：构建含汉坦病毒M基因（编码糖蛋白G1）和部分S基因（编码核蛋白主要抗原区段）以及S基因的多个 CTL表位的多种重组腺病毒表达载体,并对这些重组腺病毒的免疫学特性进行研究。方法：构建含目的基因的重组腺病毒载体,并对其表达产物进行鉴定。利用纯化后的重组腺病毒免疫BALB/C小鼠,通过多种免疫学方法检测其免疫反应。结果：成功表达出可被汉坦病毒核蛋白特异性单抗(mAb)及糖蛋白G1 的特异性单抗所识别的融合蛋白;重组的腺病毒可以有效刺激针对汉坦病毒NP及GP的免疫应答;同时结果表明在CTL多表位间加入间隔序列AAY的重组腺病毒免疫小鼠能产生更高的细胞免疫应答。结论： 构建的含CTL多表位的重组腺病毒可以有效的提高嵌合基因刺激细胞免疫应答的能力。间隔序列AAY对于各CTL表位的分隔有效地提高了重组腺病毒的免疫效果。     

Cellular immortalization by a cDNA clone encoding the transformation-associated phosphoprotein p53

Malignant transformation of primary cells requires at least two distinct and characteristic alterations in cellular behaviour. The first, cellular immortality, can be induced by chemical carcinogens or by cloned oncogenes such as polyoma large T (ref. 4), adenovirus early region 1A (E1A) or the oncogene from avian (MC29) myelocytomatosis virus, v-myc. Cells whose in vitro life-span has been extended by these procedures can be fully transformed by transfection with oncogenes belonging to a different complementation group, including genes of the ras family, adenovirus E1b and polyoma virus middle T (refs 4, 5). The unstable cellular phosphoprotein p53 is frequently present at elevated levels in transformed cells and is stabilized by the formation of complexes with simian virus 40 (SV40) large T or adenovirus E1b 57K protein. Although several reports have associated p53 with cell proliferation, its role remains obscure. We have cloned complementary DNA sequences encoding murine p53 and report here that transfection of p53 expression constructs into cells of finite lifespan in vitro results in cellular immortality and susceptibility to transformation by a ras oncogene.     

The microscopic approach of sdgIBM-1 and its application to nucleus<Superscript>154</Superscript>Gd

Based on the Dyson expansion theory, a microscopic approach of sdgIBM-1 is presented and applied to nucleus¹⁵⁴Gd in this paper. The energy spectra andE2 transition have been calculated. Good agreement is obtained in comparison with experimental results. Foundation item: Supported by the Foundation of Administration of Education of China Biography: Sang Jian ping (1959), male. Ph. D. Professor, research direction: nuclear physics     

Synthesis,Structure and Antitumor Activities of [Ni（dien）2][Ni（CN）4] Complex

Ni(II)-dien complex was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P-1, with crystallographic parametersa=0.888 13(18) nm,b=0.890 10(18) nm,c=1. 591 8(3) nm, α=77.71(3)°, β=89.12(3)°, γ=61.24(3)°,Z=2. The two dien molecules coordinate to the central Ni atom, the six nitrogen atoms form a distorted octahedron. Preliminary pharmacological tests showed this complex had antitumor activity against HepG₂ and HL-60 cell linesin vitro. Foundation item, Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29972034) Biography: Li Tao (1976-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: ophthalmology and chemicalbiology.     

hPNAS-4腺病毒载体的构建及其体外抗肿瘤作用

[摘要] 目的：构建携带人的凋亡相关新基因PNAS-4(hPNAS-4)的重组腺病毒,并观察其感染人肺癌A549细胞所引起的hPNAS-4过表达对体外肿瘤细胞凋亡的影响。方法：用RT-PCR从293A细胞中克隆hPNAS-4编码区cDNA,将其酶切后连接至pENTR11载体上,再通过pENTR11与腺病毒骨架载体pAd/CMV/V5-DEST之间的同源重组作用将hPNAS-4基因片段重组至pAd/CMV/V5-DEST上,最后经293细胞的包装扩增后得到携带hPNAS-4基因的重组腺病毒;将重组腺病毒体外感染人肺癌A549细胞;用RT-PCR检测感染细胞中hPNAS-4的过表达情况;通过MTT、流式细胞术及DNA Ladder分别检测感染细胞的增殖与凋亡情况。结果：从293A细胞中中克隆到hPNAS-4全长cDNA并成功构建腺病毒表达载体Ad-hPNAS-4,经测定其滴度为：2.4×108 pfu/ml,感染人肺癌A549细胞后：经RT-PCR测得其mRNA表达明显上调,MTT检测结果为细胞增殖受到明显抑制,流式细胞术测得细胞凋亡率明显升高,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示其基因组DNA有明显的梯状条带（DNA ladder）;结论：hPNAS-4腺病毒载体感染人肺癌A549细胞后,发现hPNAS-4过表达对肿瘤细胞的生长有明显的抑制和诱导凋亡作用,为今后研究其分子机制以及hPNAS-4腺病毒载体应用于肿瘤动物实验和肿瘤基因治疗提供实验资料。     

弹性蛋白酶保护因子--Elafin结构基因腺病毒载体穿梭质粒的构建、鉴定及表达

构建能表达弹性蛋白酶保护因子———elafin基因腺病毒表达载体的穿梭质粒,为进一步包装能高效表达结构蛋白的腺病毒载体做准备.以含有elafin基因的真核质粒pEGFP-N1-Elafin为模板,PCR扩增elafin基因,PCR产物以SalⅠ、EcoRⅤ双酶切,定向插入到腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV中CMV启动子下游SalⅠ与EcoRⅤ位点之间,获得重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin,通过SalⅠ及EcoRⅤ双酶切、PCR及插入片段序列测定对该质粒进行鉴定,将pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin转染293细胞,以RT-PCR及Western-Blot检测其在293细胞中的瞬时表达.结果表明:双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定证实,pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒的插入片段为elafin基因,用pAdTrack-CMV-Elafin穿梭质粒转染293细胞后可见绿色荧光蛋白的表达,RT-PCR和Western-blotting表明其可在293细胞中瞬时表达.     

重组Nkx2．5腺病毒的构建及心肌细胞感染实验

利用AdEasy腺病毒表达系统构建了Nkx2．5重组腺病毒．Nkx2．5基因克隆入pAdTrackcmv质粒,pAdTtrackcmv—Nkx2．5经Pme I线性化后转化含pAdEasy-1的BJ5183菌进行同源重组,以构建pAdEsay-Nkx2．5重组质粒．pAdEsay—Nkx2．5转染293A细胞进行病毒包装．以Ad-Nkx2．5重组腺病毒感染Hela及乳鼠心肌细胞,检测了Nkx2．5蛋白表达及对下游ANF和β-MHC基因的表达调控;并采用感染病毒的H9c2心肌细胞经H2O2处理建立细胞凋亡模型,采用噻唑蓝法和荧光染色法检测了细胞存活率和凋亡细胞的形态变化．结果显示,Nkx2．5过表达能抑制H2O2诱导的H9c2细胞凋亡．     

腺病毒36型对PPARγ和CIDEC在脂肪细胞分化过程的调节作用

 为探讨腺病毒36 型在人脂肪细胞分化过程中对PPARγ及CIDEC 基因表达的调节作用,利用腺病毒感染人脂肪源性间充质干细胞(hAMSC)、油红O 染色和RT-qPCR 鉴定Ad36 诱导hAMSC 分化为脂肪细胞模型;葡萄糖氧化酶法和甘油三酯终点法测定人类腺病毒36 型(Ad36)诱导hAMSC 分化为脂肪细胞的过程中培养基葡萄糖浓度及细胞甘油三酯含量;RT-qPCR、Western Blotting 方法检测Ad36 诱导的人脂肪细胞中,PPARγ和CIDEC 蛋白表达水平的变化;用PPARγ特异性抑制剂GW9662 抑制PPARγ表达后,Western Blotting 方法检测Ad36 诱导的人脂肪细胞中CIDEC 蛋白质的表达。Ad36 诱导的hAM-SC 定向分化成人脂肪细胞,分化过程中培养基葡萄糖含量较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),细胞内甘油三酯含量较对照组显著升高(P<0.05),PPARγ和CIDEC 基因表达水平较对照组显著升高(P<0.05),在诱导第6 天表达水平最高,在使用GW9662 抑制PPARγ蛋白质表达后,CIDEC 蛋白质表达水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。从细胞水平证实,Ad36 诱导人脂肪细胞分化过程中,Ad36 通过PPARγ上调CIDEC 基因的表达水平。     

腺病毒介导ERK-2基因在生长板软骨细胞中的表达

目的:构建ERK-2基因重组腺病毒载体,检测构建的腺病毒感染原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞的效率以及目的基因的表达。方法:将ERK-2 cDNA亚克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV中,线性化后与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共同转染E.Col.i B J5183,将筛选、鉴定的重组腺病毒质粒线性化后转染HEK293细胞进行病毒颗粒的包装;流式细胞术检测不同感染复数(MO I)ERK-2重组腺病毒感染原代培养的大鼠肋生长板软骨细胞的效率,W estern b lot检测腺病毒感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2蛋白的表达。结果:成功构建ERK-2重组腺病毒,MO I 50的腺病毒感染原代生长板软骨细胞的效率大于90%,感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2表达显著增加。结论:构建的重组腺病毒可介导ERK-2基因在原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞中高表达。