再结晶退火对ECAP变形5083铝合金力学性能的影响

为改善5083铝合金的力学性能,先后对其进行一道次等通道转角挤压处理及再结晶退火处理,再进行拉伸实验,分析变形温度、变形速率对合金伸长率和抗拉强度的影响,并观察合金的断口形貌.结果表明,在拉伸温度为100℃,应变速率为6.67×10-4 s-1时,合金的抗拉强度最高,达到319.7 MPa;当拉伸温度为300℃,应变速率为1.67×10-4 s-1时,合金的伸长率最大,达到75.8％.在拉伸变形过程中,合金出现应变硬化和应变软化现象,并且伴随有锯齿形流变现象.拉伸试样的断裂形式宏观表现为韧性断裂,微观形式为穿晶断裂,断口形貌由韧窝组成.随着变形温度的升高,韧窝的数量增多,尺寸变大,分布变均匀.     

挤压态CuCr25合金热变形行为及其加工图

在Gleeble-3500D热模拟试验机上,对挤压态CuCr25合金在应变速率为0.01~10s~(-1),变形温度为750~900℃的条件下进行恒温压缩模拟实验.结果表明:挤压态CuCr25合金在热变形过程中流变应力随变形温度升高和应变速率降低而减小;可用双曲正弦模型来描述合金的流变行为,其平均激活能为383.4kJ/mol;基于动态材料模型获得了挤压态CuCr25合金的热加工图,并结合金相显微组织分析得到了该合金在实验参数范围内较优的热加工工艺参数范围:加工温度830~900℃,应变速率为0.01~0.1s-1.     

轧制态5083铝合金的超塑性

为获得轧制态5083铝合金超塑性变形行为的工艺参数,对超塑性变形行为及其原理进行了研究。结果表明：在300℃条件下,当应变速率为1.67×10^-4s^-1时,材料的伸长率最高,达到126.1%。在此条件下轧制态5083铝合金呈现良好的超塑性,材料在超塑性变形过程中表现出明显的应变软化现象,伴随有锯齿形流变现象;断裂形式为韧性断裂,断口形貌由韧窝和撕裂棱组成。该结果为轧制态5083铝合金的工业化生产提供了数据参考。     

Ti62421s钛合金的热变形行为及加工图

在变形温度为900～1060℃和应变速率为0.001～10s-1条件下,对Ti62421s合金进行变形量为60％的热压缩变形,以研究Ti62421s合金的热压缩流变应力行为.研究温度与应变速率对Ti62421s热变形流变应力的影响,建立Ti62421s合金热变形流变应力的本构方程和加工图.研究结果表明:合金在热压缩过程中,流变应力随着应变的增大而增加,达到峰值应力后逐渐趋于平稳:当在高应变速率(10s-1)下变形时,出现不连续屈服现象:应力峰值随应变速率的增大而增大,随温度的升高而呈减小趋势:合金最佳变形工艺参数为:温度θ=980℃,应变速率(ε)=0.01～0.1s-1.     

Al-6Mg-0.4Mn-0.2Sc铝合金的高温变形行为及热加工图

采用Gleeble-1500热/力模拟试验机进行压缩实验,研究Al-6Mg-0.4Mn-0.2Sc铝合金在变形温度为300～500℃、应变速率为0.001～10 s-1范围内的变形行为.计算应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建合金高温塑性变形的本构关系.根据材料动态模型,计算并分析合金的加工图.研究结果表明:热变形过程中的稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系式来描述,平均激活能为158.92 kJ/mol,大于其自扩散激活能.根据加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区,并且获得了热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其热加工温度为430～480℃,应变速率为5～10s-1,温加工温度为320-400℃、应变速率为0.01～0.001 s-1.     

AZ31镁合金加工图研究

采用加工图理论系统的分析了AZ31镁合金在高温变形过程中的变形行为。结果表明:AZ31镁合金在塑性变形行为过程中发生动态再结晶,温度的升高和应变速率的降低有利于动态再结晶形核的形成与长大。采用加工图理论分析AZ31镁合金高温下的塑性变形行为并至关反映变形后AZ31镁合金材料的组织演化以及性能变化规律。由加工图可知材料的最佳变形条件:压缩变形过程温度为320℃~360℃、应变速率为0.5~0.05 s-1;拉伸变形过程温度为350℃~400℃、应变速率为0.001~0.000 33 s-1.     

含稀土镁合金的热拉伸变形行为及性能研究

本文在结合镁合金常用塑性加工工艺基础上,采用Gleeble一1500D热模拟机,在温度分别为573K、633K、693K,应变速率在0．05—10．8s^-1之间的条件下,对ME21镁合金进行高温快速拉伸试验。结果表明：合金的稳态流变应力随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而增大。同一应变速率下,峰值应力随温度的增高而出现得更晚。从应力应变曲线上也能反映合金在变形阶段产生了动态再结晶。在试验条件范围内合金的高温拉伸性能强度随变形温度的升高而减小,伸长率随变形温度的升高而增大。     

半连续铸造Al-15Si合金热压缩变形流变应力行为

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟机进行高温等温压缩试验,研究了半连续铸造Al-15Si铝合金在变形温度为300~500℃,应变速率为0.001~5 s-1条件下的流变应力行为.结果表明,在试验温度范围内,此合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高,应变速率的降低而降低,说明该合金属于正应变速率敏感性材料;可采用Zener-Hollomon参数双曲正弦形式来描述Al-15Si合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为;σ解析表达式中材料常数A,α,n值分别为2.07×1012s-1,0.026 MPa-1,4.61,Al-15Si合金的平均热变形激活能Q为180.96 kJ/mol.     

电热合金Cr20 Ni80的热变形行为及热加工图

为了解决Cr20 Ni80电热合金锻造开裂的问题,在Gleeb-1500D热模拟试验机上对该合金进行热压缩试验,研究变形温度为900~1220℃,应变速率为0.001~10 s-1条件下的热变形行为,并根据动态材料模型建立合金的热加工图.合金的真应力-真应变曲线呈现稳态流变特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;热变形过程中稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构方程来描述,其激活能为371.29 kJ·mol-1.根据热加工图确定了热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其加工温度为1050~1200℃,应变速率为0.03~0.08 s-1.优化的热加工工艺在生产中得到验证.     

Mg-5.3Zn-0.8Zr镁合金高温变形行为的热模拟研究

采用Gieeble-1500热模拟试验机进行压缩实验,研究Mg-5.3Zn-0.8Zr镁合金在变形温度为473～723 K、应变速率为0.01～1.00s-1的变形行为.分析合金流变应力与应变速率、变形温度之间的关系,计算高N(573～723 K)下合金变形时的应力指数和变形激活能,并采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建该合金高温塑性变形的本构关系.研究结果表明:在实验变形条件范围内,合金的真应力-真应变曲线为动态再结晶型;在573～723 K,应力指数随着变形温度升高而增加,而且增加的幅度逐渐增大,变形激活能随着变形温度和应变速率的改变而发生变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has