陕南镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群的构造意义

应用现代岩石地球化学分析方法,对镇巴东部地区基性岩墙群岩石地球化学特征进行系统分析,分析表明,Ta/Hf值在0.27~0.90之间,Th/Ta值在0.68~1.59之间,这与地幔柱成因的玄武岩系特征(Ta/Hf>0.3,Th/Ta<1.6)相符。根据分析提出早古生代期间扬子板块北缘南秦岭区发生一次重要的地幔热柱岩浆活动,也正是因为这次深部地幔热柱岩浆活动的存在才引发了该区大范围的拉张裂解。此次地幔热柱活动应该是早古生代期间整个南秦岭地区构造演化的主要深部驱动力来源,可能对晚古生代时期勉略洋盆的打开产生着重要的影响,同时对秦岭造山带古生代构造演化过程的研究也具有重要意义。     

扬子板块西缘盐边群及周边岩体地质年代学新格局

扬子板块西缘的盐边群及其周边岩体,作为前寒武纪构造岩浆活动带的核心,是观察和研究新元古代大陆壳生长的重要窗口.查明这一构造岩浆活动带内地质体的产出时代及构造岩浆活动的轨迹,是揭示新元古代大陆壳产生、发展地球动力学过程的重点环节.对盐边群及周边岩体的地质年代学研究表明:(1)区内大规模的岩浆事件集中在中元古代晚期至新元古...     

毛堂群变质火山岩形成环境探讨

扬子陆块北缘毛堂群记录了Rodinia裂解事件的重要地质信息。从四个方面分析论证了毛堂群火山岩形成于新元古代中晚期大陆板内裂谷环境:(1)火山岩的地球化学特征,主要通过稀土及多元素配分模式体现;(2)火山岩的成岩年龄;(3)火山碎屑岩的特点;(4)基性火山岩构造环境判别图解。毛堂群裂谷火山活动是一次全球性的由地幔柱活动引发的裂谷火山事件群的组成部分,是南秦岭前寒武纪大陆裂解的先兆。     

山西吕梁山地区晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群的古地磁学研究

一、前言 世界古老克拉通区的共同特征之一就是广泛发育有前寒武纪的镁铁质岩墙群。对这些岩墙群的综合研究将有助于揭示地球早期地幔物质的化学物理性质、硅铝克拉通大地构造动力学环境及大陆岩石圈的演化规律。华北克拉通区晚前寒武纪镁铁质岩墙群,是与它中元古界的拗拉谷(aulaeogen)构造发育阶段有成因联系但迄今只陈孝德等(1983)对太     

南秦岭新元古代基性侵入岩的岩石成因及其构造背景:锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf-O同位素地球化学制约

秦岭造山带是一条由多期次不同构造运动叠加改造形成的复合造山带,其中,南秦岭是其重要的组成部分。文中冷水沟辉长岩及碾盘沟辉长闪长岩具有一致的U-Pb谐和年龄(~621 Ma),该年龄代表岩浆冷却结晶年龄。冷水沟辉长岩具有亏损地幔模式年龄(1.1~1.35 Ga),表明其原岩形成于中元古代。其较为亏损的Hf-O同位素特征(ε_(Hf)(t)=-3.3~+5.3;δ~(18)Ο=3.48~5.09),表明其来源于亏损地幔的部分熔融。碾盘沟辉长闪长岩具有更为亏损的Hf-O同位素特征(ε_(Hf)(t)=5.8~11.1;δ~(18)Ο=-3.72~-2.58),其负的δ~(18)Ο值是岩浆与低δ~(18)Ο流体发生高温水岩作用的结果。研究结果表明这些基性岩石形成于弧后伸展环境。对比新元古代早期(>735 Ma)南秦岭及扬子北缘广泛发育的岛弧岩浆作用,南秦岭与扬子北缘在新元古代晚期发生了由岛弧环境向弧后伸展环境的转变。其中本文辉长质岩石为南秦岭新元古代最晚一期岩浆活动的产物,代表了南秦岭与扬子北缘新元古代俯冲-碰撞作用的结束,标志着南秦岭基底的最终形成。     

西昆仑虫古生代构造演化及其对塔西南盆地的影响

在板块构造理论基础上，通过区内蛇绿岩，与府冲有关的浆岩及相关沉积等综合研究，对西昆仑早古生代构造演化进行了重建；震旦纪－寒武纪西昆仑从里木陆分裂出去，并在它们之间形成“昆仑洋”；寒武纪－奥陶纪“昆仑洋洋壳南俯冲于西仑之下，形成库地俯冲带、库地弧前盆地、昆仑早古生代火山弧及麻扎－黑卡弧后盆地。     

东秦岭岩石圈热流变学结构初探

目的研究秦岭造山带的岩石圈流变学结构以探索其地球动力学意义。方法通过岩石圈温度结构约束，计算了岩石圈流变学结构。结果秦岭北半部的后陆冲断褶带和厚皮叠瓦逆冲带的莫霍界面温度为305℃，以冷地温、厚岩石圈和流变分层不明显的C模型为特征；南秦岭莫霍界面平均温度642℃，最高达826℃，具有显著的热地温、薄岩石圈和中下地壳及其上地幔顶部强烈流变的H模型特点。结论在后造山阶段，北秦岭是华北和扬子二地块相向向秦岭造山带陆内俯冲的前锋会聚区域，现今处于以岩石圈加厚为主、拆沉作用初始发动的共存状态；南秦岭可能在地幔柱作用下发生新的拆沉作用和部分底侵作用，其轴部区域的地壳内现今存在部分熔融，壳-幔之间正在进行物质、能量（热传导和热对流方式）等的再循环。     

华北陆台早前寒武纪地质演化与地幔对流模式

提出了华北陆台早前寒武纪地质演化及地幔地流模式，太古宙地幔呈南北方向向陆台俯冲，由于放射性热元素在壳下的不断积累，温度逐渐升高，对流速度减慢，从而使地幔对流方向在晚太古代至早元古代发生了转换，由近南北向的挤压俯冲转米为近东西向的壳下地幔下涌，陆台下发生了广泛的ＴＴＧ质重熔，并发生了大幅度的抬升，这种对流状态持续到古生代末。     

鲁东胶北地区的变形与变质演化史

本文依据在烟台－蓬莱－栖霞地区的详细构造与变质研究，分析胶北地区太古代以来的变形与变质演化历史及其意义．继太古代胶东群形成之后的胶东事件，在胶东群中造成了第一期的南北向构造和同构造麻粒岩相高级区域变质．于粉子山群沉积之后、大致１７亿年前发生的粉子山事件使胶北地区基底最后固结．这期造山事件在基底中产生了广泛的平缓变形面理、褶皱及同构造角闪岩相区域变质．晚石炭世的蓬莱事件，以北北东一南南西向挤压造成了蓬莱群及基底中普遍的北西西－南东东向褶皱及低绿片岩相区域变质．蓬莱事件是华北与扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果．胶北地区的后蓬莱事件造成了局部的北北京向膝折和褶皱，并未伴生区域变质．这一变形事件可能是晚三叠世印支运动或侏罗纪燕山运动的结果．     

河南泌阳地区变质花岗岩体锆石铀-铅年龄及其地质意义

华北克拉通为中国最古老的克拉通,基底形成时经历了多期岩浆-构造热事件,前寒武纪基底上发育有大量的不同时代的花岗岩体。为了厘定分布在华北克拉通南缘的河南泌阳地区的前寒武纪变质花岗岩体的形成年龄,采用高精度的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石铀-铅(U-Pb)同位素测年方法对其进行精确定年。实验结果表明,变质花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,但可能受到后期构造热事件的扰动影响发生同位素的丢失。该变质岩体四个锆石样品的~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb上交点年龄在误差范围内基本一致,给出了2 510～2 556 Ma的年龄,代表了岩体形成年龄。工作表明该地区变质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期,而不是前人在区调工作中认为的中-新元古代,为华北克拉通南缘的早期岩浆-构造演化研究提供了年代学依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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