混凝土数值研究中裂缝模拟的新方法

混凝土是土木工程中重要的材料,其破坏过程是微裂纹萌生、扩展、贯通的过程。扩展有限元法(XFEM)是近年来发展起来的分析断裂问题的一种有效方法。本文介绍了扩展有限元法的基本原理,给出了扩展有限元进行混凝土开裂及裂纹扩展的分析方法,并采用扩展有限元法模拟了混凝土试件开裂扩展过程及破坏形态,数值模拟结果与实验现象相符。研究结果表明:扩展有限元法能有效地模拟混凝土材料断裂破坏过程。     

基于X-SBFEM的非线性断裂数值模型研究

从非线性断裂力学模型的角度,开展准脆性材料(混凝土)裂纹过程区的有效模拟,是当前的研究热点之一.扩展比例边界有限元法(X-SBFEM)兼有扩展有限元法(XFEM)和比例边界有限元法(SBFEM)两种方法的优势,利用SBFEM求解裂尖段应力奇异性问题,利用XFEM模拟非裂尖段位移场不连续.为在X-SBFEM中增加非线性断裂模型,提出采用sideface力的形式,基于黏聚力模型,通过线性叠加迭代法来模拟准脆性材料(混凝土)裂纹过程区.最后,以数值算例——单边缺口的三点弯曲梁和四点剪切梁——模拟裂纹过程区能量耗散影响,验证了所提方法的精度与应用效果.     

应用XFEM模拟研究钻杆裂纹扩展过程

钻杆裂纹扩展是一个典型的不连续问题,采用常规有限元方法难以实现裂纹扩展过程的仿真模拟,而扩展有限元法(XFEM)是近年来发展起来的分析断裂问题的一种有效方法。在介绍了扩展有限元法的基本原理的基础上,建立了基于XFEM的含不同深度初始裂纹的5in钻杆在拉力和扭矩共同作用下的裂纹扩展模型。通过钻杆裂纹扩展过程的分析后发现,钻杆的初始裂纹深度小于1mm时,裂纹不易扩展,但初始裂纹深度超过2mm时裂纹会在相对较低的外载荷下扩展,且扩展面较大并与初始裂纹面存在一定夹角,最终造成钻杆断裂失效。通过对钻杆裂纹的扩展过程仿真模拟,展示了XFEM在钻具断裂失效分析方面的独特优势,并为这方面的研究提供了一种新方法。     

含裂纹复合材料的Cell-based光滑扩展有限元法

为克服有限元法(FEM)某些固有的缺陷,提高计算精度,将Cell-Based光滑有限元法(CSFEM)与扩展有限元法(XFEM)相结合,提出光滑扩展有限元法(CS-XFEM).用该方法对含中心裂纹和斜裂纹的正交各向材料板进行模拟,并与FEM,XFEM和BXFEM(bimaterial extended finite element method)计算结果进行对比.数值算例结果表明,CS-XFEM兼具CSFEM和XFEM两者优点:单元网格与裂纹面相互独立,裂尖不必是单元节点,裂尖处网格也不需要加密,域内积分可转化为边界积分,形函数不需求导,对网格质量要求低;因此是分析断裂问题的简洁高效的数值计算方法.     

基于扩展有限元法的混凝土重力坝多裂纹数值模拟

针对含有多个初始裂纹的混凝土重力坝的裂纹扩展问题,在ABAQUS有限元分析软件上,应用扩展有限元法和黏聚裂纹模型来进行数值模拟。分析了多裂纹的扩展路径以及主导裂纹的荷载-裂缝口张开位移。结果表明,混凝土重力坝多裂纹的扩展路径与文献结果几乎相同,主导裂纹的荷载-裂缝口张开位移曲线与文献结果有差异,但差异很小。可见采用扩展有限元法能够精确地模拟混凝土重力坝多裂纹从加载到失稳破坏的全过程,无需重新划分网格,减少了计算量,为解决工程实际问题提供了一种有效的应用途径。     

基于XFEM的重力坝裂缝扩展路径的探讨

近年来,扩展有限元法被广泛用于处理不连续问题,因该方法克服了常规有限元法在模拟裂缝扩展时需不断的网格重划分及对裂纹面与单元边界一致性的要求而导致的繁琐计算和误差等缺点.用二维扩展有限元法模拟了带水平缝混凝土重力坝在水压作用下裂缝的扩展路径.首先,讨论了裂缝扩展增量对其路径的影响,然后研究了裂缝在不同高度和初始长度下的扩展路径.结果发现扩展增量对裂缝扩展路径方向影响甚微,但对大坝的位移影响较大;裂缝的高度和长度对其扩展路径影响均不大.     

交叉型裂纹扩展模拟的一种有效方法

结合广义有限元法(GFEM)和扩展有限元法(XFEM)的特点,提出了一种新的数值方法——广义扩展有限元法(GXFEM).阐述了广义扩展有限元法的基本原理,对相关公式进行推导,探讨数值实现中需注意的重要问题,给出利用广义扩展有限元法进行断裂分析时应力强度因子的计算方法,编写了广义扩展有限元法程序.通过算例进行了应力强度因子的计算,模拟了结构裂纹的扩展过程.算例结果表明,利用广义扩展有限元法计算交叉裂纹扩展问题,不需要进行过密的网格划分,且网格在裂纹扩展后无需重新剖分,具有相当高的计算精度.     

基于扩展有限元法的Koyna重力坝地震开裂过程模拟

为了模拟重力坝在强震作用下的破坏过程,利用扩展有限元框架下的分离裂纹模型描述混凝土中的裂纹扩展。该模型通过富集非连续位移模式使得对裂纹的几何描述独立于网格边界。利用动力扩展有限元法,提出了集中质量矩阵处理方案,并在通用软件ABAQU S上进行了嵌入。对印度K oyna重力坝在强震下的开裂过程,应用该方案进行了数值模拟。结果表明:用该方案求解非连续界面动力接触问题,既不损失精度,又能避免不稳定性。     

基于扩展有限元法的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹扩展研究

基于扩展有限元法(XFEM)研究了Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型裂纹扩展问题. 对于裂纹面间的力学行为,用内聚力模型(CZM)进行了描述. 推导了引入内聚力模型后扩展有限元法的单元刚度矩阵,研究了加载方向对紧凑拉剪试件复合型裂纹扩展的影响. 研究结果表明:加载方向对裂纹起裂角影响较大,试件的最大承载力随着加载角度的增大近似线性增加;同时,在不同加载角度下数值模拟得到的裂纹起裂角和力-开口位移曲线与实验结果相吻合.      

基于XFEM的双裂隙岩体冻胀裂纹扩展数值模拟研究

为研究冻胀荷载对双裂隙岩体裂纹扩展及贯通机制的影响,文章基于扩展有限元法(extended finite element method,XFEM),分析冻胀力作用下不同岩桥参数双裂隙试样的裂纹扩展特征和破坏形式,探究在冻胀力和侧向卸荷共同作用下双裂隙试样的裂纹扩展贯通规律.结果 表明:基于XFEM的数值模拟结果与试验中...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with