冲突中的人物关系——读勃朗宁的诗《我的已故公爵夫人》

戏剧独白是勃朗宁诗歌的一大重要特色。戏剧独白赋予了诗歌戏剧性,使诗歌具备了戏剧的某些特性,例如：戏剧场景、戏剧冲突等。所以本文以《我的已故公爵夫人》为探讨对象,研究戏剧冲突对诗歌人物关系发展和人物个性展露方面的作用。     

从话剧《雷雨》看戏剧的独特艺术魅力

话剧《雷雨》表现了戏剧尖锐的矛盾冲突,戏剧的取材、人物、场景、时间都高度集中.戏剧悬念设置以及戏剧人物语言所具有的性格化与动作性的特点,让我们领略了戏剧独特的艺术魅力.     

李健吾戏剧人物性格论

李健吾的戏剧人物多为旧式,性格偏传统一面,带有旧式的温情和感伤,缺乏淋漓的决绝和凄厉的呐喊。李健吾戏剧人物的塑造在不同形式上探索了向善的可能,增强了艺术感染力和社会价值。李健吾的戏剧人物多呈现一种寂寞的姿态,这种寂寞姿态的艺术反抗,使其孤独与艺术达成了一而二、二而一的关系。     

戏剧语言的再现:尤金·奥尼尔《天边外》两译本对比研究

戏剧作为一种特殊的文学形式,其语言具有文学作品语言的共性。但戏剧主要通过人物台词塑造人物形象,推动剧情发展,加上舞台表演的需要,使戏剧语言具有了其他文学体裁所不具备的一些特性。同样,戏剧翻译也应具有自身的特性。从戏剧语言的口语性、通俗性、动作性和人物性等方面,对著名剧作家尤金·奥尼尔的成名作《天边外》的两个中译本进行对比分析,以此说明戏剧语言的这些特性是如何在戏剧翻译中得到体现的。     

从“团圆之趣”到“人物之死”──论中国早期戏剧的悲剧特色

作为现代话剧的源头,早期戏剧在中国现代戏剧史上的地位不容忽视。它首先冲破了传统的大团圆结局,并试图建立以人物死去为结局的反团圆结局,体现了近代知识分子悲剧意识的觉醒．从“团圆之趣”到“人物之死”,传统戏剧的圆形结构被突破了,人们对戏剧乃至叙事文学的鉴赏情趣发生了改变。早期戏剧为现代悲剧的崛起作出了勇敢的探索．     

从情境的预设看曹禺的剧场性经营

曹禺戏剧的剧场性研究是深化曹禺研究的一个重要课题。情境设置可以说是曹禺戏剧剧场性最重要的戏剧结构形式之一,在其特有的人物塑造、丰富深邃的审美视角、氛围构造、人物场境描写中均有体现,它统一于曹禺戏剧内在意蕴的特殊要求,是曹禺观察现实生活的一个有力视角。这种具有个性化特征的情境设置也是曹禺戏剧异于其他剧作家的重要艺术特征。     

论《奇异的插曲》中人物主体的侵凌性

《奇异的插曲》是美国戏剧家尤金.奥尼尔写于1927年并第三次获得普利策奖的一部现实主义戏剧。该剧是美国有史以来最长的戏剧,情节复杂,人物角色极具张力,特别是贯穿于其中的人物的自恋、侵凌性体现了法国精神学派哲学家拉康的自我分裂的主体结构,体现了人物复杂的精神心理路程。     

戏剧对白翻译中文化因素的关联理论解释

戏剧对白完全由人物对话构成,是戏剧语言的灵魂。在处理人物对话中的文化因素时,译者应考虑到文化障碍与译入语的语言传统等问题。本文是从关联理论的角度解读戏剧对白的翻译。     

关汉卿剧作的戏剧冲突与人物性格

关汉卿在戏剧方面之所以取得了巨大的成就,关键在于他能够娴熟地运用戏剧冲突来表现人物性格、塑造人物形象。他的成功经验有以下几个方面:设计戏剧冲突,是塑造人物形象的关键;人物性格的主要方面,是由主要冲突来表现的;人物性格的复杂性,是由多种戏剧冲突来表现的;戏剧冲突不断发展的过程,也是不断充实人物性格的过程;人物心理上的矛盾冲突,也是表现人物性格的重要一环;设计人物自身言行的矛盾冲突,也是表现人物性格的艺术手段。     

戏剧空间艺术简论

戏剧的空间艺术方面涵括了哪些内容？在戏剧理论史中一直没有明确。本文试图通过戏剧中的人物群、戏剧冲突、生活环境和社会背景、心理空间、对话、舞台提示（又称舞台说明）、插科打诨与诗词歌赋、潜台词等等方面的阐述，对戏剧空间艺术所涉及的领域作简要解说     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with