果胶/壳聚糖抗菌膜结构及性能分析

采用溶液共混法制备了不同质量比例的果胶/壳聚糖复合膜,用IR、XRD表征其结构,并测试了复合膜的溶胀度、水蒸气透过率、透光率、体外降解和抗菌性等性能.结果表明:果胶和壳聚糖分子间有很好的相容性并发生了一定的相互作用;当二者质量比例为1:1时,复合膜的水蒸气透过率最低、透气性较小,溶胀度达到487%,并且能够保持良好的体外降解性和抗菌性.     

低甲氧基果胶/壳聚糖复合膜的制备及特性研究

通过流延法制备了低甲氧基果胶/壳聚糖复合膜,研究了复合膜的形成机理,并探讨了果胶添加量、壳聚糖添加量以及甘油添加量对复合膜结构与性能的影响。实验结果表明,果胶中的—COOH和壳聚糖的—NH₂结合并促进成膜;随着果胶添加量的增加,复合膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,其添加量均为4g时,复合膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率达到最大,分别为4.12MPa和33.24%;当壳聚糖添加量增加时,复合膜的拉伸强度同样先上升后下降,在添加量为4g时拉伸强度达到最大,为4.13MPa,而断裂伸长率却一直降低;当甘油添加量为1mL时,复合膜拉伸强度极大,达到24.32MPa,但断裂伸长率极低,仅为4.86%,随着甘油添加量增加,复合膜的拉伸强度急剧降低,而断裂伸长率迅速上升。     

海藻酸钠复合膜的制备及性能研究

以海藻酸钠为成膜主料,添加增塑剂、增强剂等,研究壳聚糖、玉米淀粉、聚丙烯酸钠各组分的添加对海藻酸钠膜拉力、断裂伸长率、水蒸气透过率、厚度的影响.确定海藻酸钠复合膜各组分的最佳质量浓度为海藻酸钠5％,甘油2％,聚丙烯酸钠0.1％,玉米淀粉2％,壳聚糖2％,测得复合膜拉力为5.2 N,断裂伸长率为93.3％,水蒸气透过量为...     

壳聚糖/牛蒡提取物复合膜的制备及应用

为开发新型复合涂膜保鲜剂,以壳聚糖、牛蒡提取物为原料,明胶、甘油为添加剂制备复合膜,并测试其力学性能、抑菌性能、抗氧化性能,同时将复合膜应用于圣女果保鲜中.结果表明:共混液中壳聚糖质量浓度为0.02 g/mL、牛蒡提取物质量浓度为0.1 g/mL、明胶质量浓度为0.03 g/mL、甘油体积分数为0.5 %时制得的复合膜综合性能最佳,抗拉强度为(26.97±2.26)MPa、断裂伸长率为(104.3±5.4)%、羟基自由基清除率为(94.67±4.3)%、抑菌率为(99.32±3.28)%,表面和断裂面比较平整,未出现分相.该复合膜处理的圣女果硬度、可溶性固形物质量分数、VC质量分数、丙二醛(MDA) 质量摩尔浓度均优于壳聚糖单膜处理和未处理的圣女果,且差异显著(P＜0.05).     

高透明紫外阻隔聚碳酸酯/ZnO纳米复合高分子膜的制备与表征

采用溶液共混法将纳米ZnO颗粒添加到聚碳酸酯（PC）中,制备得到了具有高透明性、高紫外线屏蔽能力的PC/ZnO纳米复合高分子膜。分别使用傅立叶转换红外线光谱（FT-IR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外-可见分光光度计对纳米复合膜的光学性能进行了分析和表征。结果表明当纳米ZnO的添加量为10%（质量分数）时,复合膜的可见光透过率为98%,与未添加纳米ZnO的PC膜一致。与市售隔紫外线PC产品对比,纳米复合膜同时具有较好的透明度和紫外线屏蔽能力,紫外线的阻隔率可达92%。     

大豆分离蛋白膜配方及性能研究

以大豆分离蛋白（SPI）为主要原料,添加增塑剂（甘油）,还原剂（Na2SO3）制备大豆分离蛋白膜,研究在改变蛋白浓度,甘油、Na2SO3含量对大豆分离蛋白膜各项性能的影响.研究结果表明：甘油含量对膜性能有较大的影响,并且确定了大豆分离蛋白膜的最佳成膜配方.即：大豆分离蛋白含量4.0％,增塑剂浓度2.0％,还原剂浓度0.1％.此条件制得的蛋白膜成膜性能较好,抗拉强度可达7 418.62 g,厚度为0.97 mm,透光度0.131,水蒸气透过率20.06g/（h·m2）,透氧率0.93 g/（h·m2）,二氧化碳透过率3.88 g/（h·m2）.     

可食性甲基纤维素复合膜的制备及性能研究

以甲基纤维素(M C)作为基本的成膜物质制备M C膜,在此基础上通过添加其它物质制备出M C复合膜.用抗张强度(TS)、伸长率(E)和水蒸气透过系数(fW)等性能指标评价膜的性能,并确定各种添加物质的最佳添加量,得到性能较好的M C复合膜.     

鱼明胶/海藻酸钠复合凝胶特性研究

为改善鱼明胶单网络凝胶的性能,利用复凝聚法制备不同质量浓度的鱼明胶/海藻酸钠复合凝胶,研究其表观特征、色度值和流变性质,并以单一鱼明胶凝胶为对照。实验结果表明,随着鱼明胶质量浓度提高(0.06~0.10g/mL),单一凝胶弹性增加,网络结构更加优良,但在较低质量浓度(0.06、0.07g/mL)时,凝胶脆性大、易破碎；复合凝胶整体展现了良好的凝胶特性,成型效果较好,且随着海藻酸钠质量浓度的提高(0.01~0.03g/mL),凝胶强度持续提高。由此表明,海藻酸钠的加入可以改善复合凝胶的凝胶强度。通过研究不同质量浓度鱼明胶与海藻酸钠在不同阶段的凝胶性质,为二者复合物的实际应用提供了更多理论依据。     

果胶魔芋胶复合膜结构及应用性能研究

选取果胶、魔芋胶两种天然高分子,采用溶液共混制备了不同质量比的果胶/魔芋胶复合膜,用IR、DSC表征其结构,并测试了复合膜的力学性能、透光率、吸湿性能、溶胀性能、体外降解和抗菌性等性能。结果表明,果胶、魔芋胶分子间有很好的相容性;当魔芋胶的含量为二者总质量的30%时,果胶/魔芋胶复合膜的力学性能最优,溶胀性和体外降解性较好,而透光性和吸湿性较低,抗菌性能进一步增强。该复合膜可以替代明胶作为药用胶囊膜和可食性包装膜材料。     

明胶膜的制备及性能

用浸涂的方法制备了明胶膜,测定了膜的机械性能、溶胀性能、对水的敏感性以及膜的含水量,并探讨了涂布温度、成膜液的pH、增塑剂甘油的添加量、交联剂的种类及添加量以及贮存环境湿度对明胶膜性能的影响。研究结果表明:用浸涂方法制备明胶膜时,w=0.12的明胶成膜液适宜的涂布温度为33~38℃;成膜液的pH在7左右时,膜的抗拉强度最大;随着增塑剂甘油用量增加,膜的抗拉强度下降,而断裂伸长率增大;交联剂甲醛和明矾都有明显的交联作用,但交联剂的添加量过多时,不适合用浸涂的方法制备膜;随着贮存湿度的增加,膜的抗拉强度和弹性模量逐渐降低,断裂伸长率和含水量呈递增趋势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~