瞬态瑞雷波法在高速公路边坡勘察中的应用

为了使高速公路边坡勘察更加准确、快捷和经济,本文以炎汝高速公路某边坡为依托,利用瞬态瑞雷波法对边坡地质情况进行勘查,分析了基岩埋深及岩面的起伏情况,并选取部分瑞雷波测点采用GY-100型钻机进行钻探,把钻机钻探结果与瞬态瑞雷波法探测结果进行对比,发现二者具有较好的一致性。结果表明,运用瞬态瑞雷波法对边坡进行地质勘探是可行的,相对钻机钻探的勘察方法,瞬态瑞雷波法具有分辨率高、经济等优势,值得在边坡勘察项目中广泛应用。     

基于多模式分离的S变换瑞雷波频散曲线提取

对多阶模式下的瑞雷波信号进行分离,利用S变换计算2道数据单模式的频散曲线并进行反演得到二维横波速度剖面,以提高瞬态瑞雷波法横向分辨率。对理论模型和实际瑞雷波数据进行处理和分析,研究结果表明:利用S变换计算2道数据的频散曲线时,采用F-K分离后的单模式瑞雷波数据可有效提高计算精度,在此基础上对多条频散曲线进行反演得到的二维横波速度剖面可提高瑞雷波法勘探的横向分辨率;采用该方法还可计算2道数据的高阶模式频散曲线。     

瞬态瑞雷波勘探方法的一点改进

作为一种岩土工程勘探的新手段，瞬态瑞雷波法尚存在一些需要改进的方面。本文对传统计算相位 差的方法进行了修正，即对瑞雷波振相提取方法和相位差计算方法的加以改进。同时强调了震相分析的重要性，从而大大提高了瑞雷波相速度提取的可靠性和稳定性。     

基于矢量波数变换法的主动源瑞雷波多模式提取方法在近地表地层结构探测中的应用研究

基于瞬态多道面波分析法(MASW)的数据采集方式, 对矢量波数变换法(VWTM)、相移法和高分辨率拉东变换法3种瑞雷波频散成像方法进行对比分析。首先, 采用合成地震数据对比3种方法的成像效果, 发现VWTM在成像精度和成像质量方面都有很大的优势, 成像分辨率高, 与理论频散曲线拟合准确, 高阶模式成像效果突出, 且抗噪能力也优于另两种方法。然后, 采用实际多道瞬态面波数据进行对比分析, 发现与相移法和拉东变换法相比, VWTM在瑞雷波基阶模式成像精度和高阶模式成像质量方面仍具有优势。采用遗传算法对比基阶与高阶频散曲线反演结果, 发现含有高阶模式的多模式频散曲线联合反演的多解性明显降低, 反演结果精度更高, 也更稳定。在实际瞬态瑞雷波勘探实践中, VWTM能够高质量地提取多模式瑞雷波频散特征, 可为多模式面波频散联合反演提供可靠的基础数据。研究结果表明, 将VWTM法与有效的反演方法相结合, 可以极大地提高瑞雷波浅地层探测能力和探测精度。     

瑞雷波在滑动面探测中的应用效果讨论

针对滑坡体的滑动面地质模型讨论了多道瞬态瑞雷波法的应用效果.首先利用高精度交错网格技术与坐标变换方式实现瑞雷波全波场的模拟,再利用相移法提取炮记录频散曲线,最后进行线性反演,得出滑动面不同部位的多道瞬态瑞雷波勘探的效果.分析表明,在起伏地表条件下,单靠瑞雷波法较难得到确切的地下介质分布信息,但其结果却能反映滑动面的起伏形态.     

瑞雷波法检测路堤压实度方法研究

由于瑞雷波具有的频散特性及其传播速度与介质物理力学性质的密切相关性,瑞雷波检测技术可应用于各类浅层勘探,具有方便快速的优点,路堤压实度作为路基土体的重要介质特性,可以利用瑞雷波动测法进行快速检测,本文对该技术进行了研究和探讨。     

瑞雷波在地基强夯检测中的应用

针对填海造地以及低丘整平等场地地基强夯工程中的质量检测问题，基于瑞雷波传播的波长与测试深度呈负相关的动力学特性，提出了态瑞雷波检测法工作原理与方法。瞬态法是激震时产生一定频率范围的瑞雷波，该波以复频波的形式传播，而检波器接收瞬态震动引发的地震波（地面波为主）并做信号处理，以形成由面波信号换算出的频散曲线。与传统方法比较，瞬态瑞雷波检测法能全面，直观和快速地检测强夯地基加固的效果，提高强夯地基工程建设质量，缩短质量检测周期。     

瑞雷波法应用于高速公路路基工程质量无损检测试验研究

提出利用瑞雷波频散特性、瑞雷波传播速度与路基介质力学性质的关系进行高速公路路基工程质量无损检测。通过与探地雷达方法配合进行无损检测综合技术试验研究，经少量钻孔地质基础资料验证，建立了高速公路路基结构层瑞雷波勘探方法弹性体系数学模型，确立了高速公路路基质量指标与检测物理参数间直接或相关关系，为解释路基检测中获得的地球物理异常特征，评价工程质量提供了科学依据。     

瑞雷面波在地下空洞探测中的应用

在公路建设、民用建筑改造过程中,地下空洞是工程安全的潜在威胁,弄清地下空洞、洞穴的分布情况是工程进行设计施工前需要解决的重要问题之一,而选择合适的探测方法则对勘察结果的准确程度有着重要的影响。瑞雷波检测的物理基础是瑞雷波传播速度VR与岩土体物理力学性质的密切相关性和VR与频率f的相关性,即瑞雷波的频散特性。与常规物探方法相比较,瑞雷波勘探具有分辨率高、应用范围广、受场地影响小、检测设备简单、检测速度快等优点,能够胜任大面积地下空洞的检测。本文从理论和方法上介绍了利用瑞雷波检测地下空洞的可行性,并应用这种方法对北京某库房建设工程场地进行了地下空洞检测,检测结果表明瑞雷面波方法探测结果准确可靠,操作简便易行,拥有广阔的应用前景。     

瞬态面波法检测路基压实度的研究与探讨

提出利用瞬态瑞雷面波频散特性、瞬态瑞雷波传播速度与路基土的干密度的关系，进行公路路基土的压实度的无损检测．通过现场工地的瞬态瑞雷波与灌砂法同位测试结果的对比分析，建立了瞬态瑞雷波波速与压实度的回归经验公式，并分析了瑞雷波波速测试路基土压实度的优缺点及今后的研究重点．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that