传输线方程的一种数值解法

近年来随着高速数字电子设备运行速度的不断增加,有损传输线的暂态分析受到了广泛关注.传输线方程是一阶双曲型偏微分方程组,借助于偏微分方程数值解的理论知识将传输线方程变换为一阶拟线性方程组,从而将一阶拟线性方程组的差分格式用于计算传输线方程的数值解;利用电压、电流在始端、终端上的约束关系,运用传输线的电路集中参数等效模型理论确定边界条件;最后用这种差分格式计算两种典型边界条件下的传输线暂态响应.计算结果表明该方法是一种计算传输线暂态响应的行之有效的数值计算方法.计算时间少,直接可以得出时域响应.与常用的频域分析方法相比较,该方法在计算效率上优于传统的FFT算法.     

基于MATLAB遗传算法工具箱的非线性电路求解

结合非线性电路,将非线性方程组的求解转化为用遗传算法求解目标函数的最小值问题,借助MATLAB的遗传算法与直接搜索工具箱(GADS)采用标准遗传算法较详细地介绍了其求解过程。结果表明,用该方法求解非线性方程组不仅方便快捷,而且近似解精度较高,突出了遗传算法在非线性电路数值计算中的优越性。该方法可以推广应用于其他非线性问题的求解。     

非均匀耦合传输线瞬态响应灵敏度的分析方法

针对具有非线性负载的非均匀耦合传输线瞬态响应灵敏度分析困难的问题,提出了一种采用快速傅里叶变换的灵敏度分析方法--傅里叶变换法.该方法首先采用分段法将非均匀传输线均匀化,得到用无穷级数表示的非均匀传输矩阵,再通过对具有非线性负载的耦合传输线系统进行戴维宁等效,减少了瞬态响应非线性方程组数目,加快了计算的收敛速度,最后借助快速傅里叶变换得出时域内的传输线瞬态响应灵敏度.傅里叶变换分析法无需对耦合传输线进行解耦,能够分析任意类型传输线及任意负载.算例结果表明,在传输线分段数相同时,傅里叶变换法较微扰法的计算速度更快,当分段数大于16时,计算速度能提高37%以上.     

均匀传输线传播常数的测试

依据均匀传输线微分方程的正弦稳态解,提出在均匀传输线终端开路的条件下,通过对终端和其他测量点电压的测试,求得均匀传输线传播常数的试验方法.实验验证表明,所提出的均匀传输线传播常数的测试方法是正确有效的.     

温度传感器非线性误差的理论分析及其实验研究

通过导出的温度传感器的温度－电压特性线性化电路参数Ｒｓ和Ｒｆ应满足的方程组，在（Ｒｓ，Ｒｆ）变数平面内对该方程组的性质进行了分析，并提出了求解这一方面组的数值计算方法和计算传感器非线性误差的理论公式，其理论计算与实验结果吻合较好。     

改进多导体传输线模型终端响应的FDTD模拟

为了解决各种结构多导体传输线(如非均匀传输线)对激励源响应的计算问题，提出一种改进的时域有限差分模型，用于计算不同结构的传输线被独立电压源和外部电磁波激励时的终端响应电压．讨论了导体耦合电容和电感的变化以及终端响应电压的特性．为了验证模型的有效性，对由激励源激励的导体不平行的传输线的终端响应电压进行了仿真．仿真结果表明，传输线结构的轻微不同，其终端响应电压的特性就会产生很大的变化。     

基于遗传算法的三电平逆变器SHEPWM方法的研究

针对中点钳位型三电平逆变器SHEPWM开关角度的求解问题,提出采用遗传算法对三电平NPC逆变器消谐模型的非线性超越方程组进行求解的方法.该方法在求解消谐模型非线性超越方程组时克服了传统数值方法的缺点,不需要给出方程的特定初值和预测在整个调制度范围内解的变化趋势,因此更易收敛和减小计算时间.用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件对三电平NPC逆变器SHEPWM 进行仿真研究,并利用FPGA和嵌入式计算机为核心控制器件构建实验平台进行实验研究,实现了在线SHEPWM控制.     

用多参数状态方程求解汽液平衡的数值方法

本文以BWR 方程为例,建立了用多参数状态方程计算汽液平衡的非线性方程组,讨论了Newton-Raphson 法解该非线性方程组的收敛性,提出了将非线性方程组构造成适应最优化方法的目标函数。用不求导数的单纯形搜索法求解BWR状态方程所表达的汽液平衡,可以有效地解决多极值问题引起的困难。     

螺旋锥齿轮拟合齿面接触点求解算法研究

建立了由样条函数表示的螺旋锥齿轮副齿面接触点的求解模型-带区间的五元三次非线性方程组．为了避免拟牛顿法解带区间非线性方程组不收敛的缺陷,将此方程组转化为一带约束优化求极小值问题,并选用复合形法使问题得以解决．所提出的方法具有简单、稳定、可靠、不要求选取初始点及计算过程中只需用到目标函数值等优点．     

一种计算有损均匀传输线正弦稳态解的方法

由偏微分方程描述的均匀传输线至今还未有一种通用的求解方法,因此众多学者对传输线的理论问题仍在不断的探索和研究,其中均匀传输线稳态解的计算也是所研究的内容之一.提出了另一种计算有损均匀传输线正弦稳态解的方法.首先建立有损均匀传输线的复频域模型,解得线上电压电流在任意激励下的复频域解,随即得到关于线上电压电流的网络函数.然后根据网络函数与系统频率特性的关系,得出线上电压电流在正弦激励下的稳态解,最后通过计算实例验证了该结果的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with