悬浮液技术--FAAS法测定甘薯及马铃薯中钙镁

用悬浮液技术处理样品制成琼脂悬浮液,以火焰原子吸收法成功地测定了甘薯及马铃薯中钙、镁.用La3+作为释放剂以消除化学干扰.通过在样品悬浮液及与空白溶液中加入适量琼脂溶液,可配制成与试液粘度一致的参比溶液.对背景吸收干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.3%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.1%.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定21金维他中铜锰锌

用悬浮液技术及非完全消化法分别处理样品,以火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定了21金维他中铜、锰、锌.结果表明,在悬浮液中加入适量HCl溶液可显著提高被测元素的吸光度,共存元素对锰无化学干扰,试液的物理性质与空白溶液的一致.对悬浮液的稳定时间、非完全消化法样品处理条件、背景吸收干扰及特征浓度进行了考察,相对标准偏差小于2.8%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.4%,方法简便准确.     

悬浮液技术-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定猪肝及猪肾中铁锌

以悬浮液技术处理样品,用火焰原子吸收谱法成功地测定了猪肾及猪肝中的铁、锌.试验表明,加入适量盐酸可显著提高被测元素的吸光度.对样品悬浮液稳定时间、盐酸溶液(1+1)用量、试液与空白溶液粘度的一致性、背景吸收干扰进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2.5%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.9%.用悬浮液技术取代灰化法处理猪肾及猪肝样品,以FAAS法测定铁、锌是可行的,方法简便.     

悬浮液技术-火焰原子光谱法测定萝卜中微量元素

将样品粉碎、过筛,制备成琼脂悬浮液.以La3+作为钙、镁的释放剂,以氯化钠作为钾的消电离剂,建立了悬浮液技术-火焰原子光谱法快速测定萝卜中钙、镁、铁、钾、锌的分析方法.在悬浮液中加入适量盐酸可显著提高铁、锌的吸光度.对试液与其空白溶液物理性质的一致性,盐酸溶液的影响、各种干扰及检出限进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.1%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.2%.     

悬浮液技术-FAAS法测定蝉蜕中钙锰锌

以悬浮液技术处理样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法成功地测定了蝉蜕中的钙、锰、锌.实验表明,加入适量盐酸可显著提高被测元素的吸光度;共存元素对钙、锰有化学干扰,以La3 和磺基水杨酸分别作为钙、锰的释放剂.对样品悬浮液的稳定时间、试液与空白溶液粘度的一致性、背景吸收干扰及特征浓度进行了考察.样品测定的相对标准偏差小于0.9%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±1.5%.     

火焰原子吸收法快速测定鸡肉中的镁锌

用悬浮液技术处理鸡肉样品,将样品粉碎、过筛,制备成琼脂悬浮液,用火焰原子吸收法成功地测定了鸡肉中的镁和锌,对琼脂溶液用量及检出限进行了考察.实验表明,样品中的共存元素对镁无化学干扰,试液的粘度与空白溶液的一致,不存在背景吸收干扰.本方法的相对标准偏差小于2.1%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±2.6%.     

火焰原子吸收法快速测定芦荟中的钙铁元素

用悬浮液技术处理样品制成琼脂悬浮液,建立了快速测定芦荟中钙、铁的火焰原子吸收法.用La3 作为钙的释放剂以消除化学干扰;考察了悬浮液稳定时间,化学干扰,试液与空白溶液粘度的一致性,背景吸收干扰及检出限.结果表明,在试液中加入适量盐酸溶液,可显著提高铁的吸光度,RSD<3.2%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±0.9%.     

悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法及其应用进展

原子吸收光谱具有灵敏、快速、选择性高的特点 ,广泛应用于食品、生物样品、环境样品中微量元素的测定 ,但是测定前必须采用干法消化法或湿法消化法对样品进行处理 ,这两种方法均操作繁琐、耗时长、样品容易受污染、待测组份容易受损失。悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法有效地克服了这些缺点 ,能够快速、准确地测定食品、生物样品、环境样品中的微量元素。讨论了悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱技术中基体改进剂的选择、悬浮液的制备、升温程序的选择等关键问题 ,并详细介绍了悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法在食品、生物样品、环境样品中微量元素分析中的应用。     

快速测定真菌发酵液中含糖量的新方法

利用普鲁士蓝悬浮液在波长为690nm处有一最大吸收峰的原理,研究了一种快速测定真菌发酵液中含糖量的新方法.其结果与传统的斐林试剂法完全一致.新方法使用简便、结果准确.采用该法测定样品中的含糖量,可以在短时间内测定大批量的样品.平均回收率为95.6%.灵敏度和精确度均佳于斐林试剂法.这一新方法适用于多种发酵液样品及其他样品的含糖测定.     

悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法及其应用进展

原子吸收光谱具有灵敏,快速、选择性高的特点,广泛应用于食品、生物样品、环境样品中微量元素的测定,但是测定前必须采用干法消化法或湿法消化法对样品进行处理,这两种方法均操作繁琐、耗时长、样品容易受污染、待测组份容易受损失。悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法有效地克服这些缺点,能够快速、准确地测定食品、生物样品、环境样品中的微量元素,讨论了悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱技术中基体改进剂的选择、悬浮液的制备、升温程序的选择等关键问题,并详细介绍了悬浮液直接进样原子吸收光谱法在食品、生物样品、环境样品中微量元素分析中的应用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with