异羟肟酸过渡金属配合物的合成和催化氧化性能研究

合成了一系列异羟肟酸Ｌ＾１Ｈ～Ｌ＾６Ｈ及其过渡金属配合物Ｍ（Ｌ＾１）２～Ｍ（Ｌ＾６）２（Ｍ＝Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）,Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）,并以元素分析、ＩＲ、＾１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ进行了表征,考查了它们的铜（Ⅱ）配合物对异丙苯氧化生成氢过氧化异丙苯（ＣＨＰ）的催化性能,与其未取代（Ｒ＝Ｈ）的对照样Ｃｕ（Ｌ＾７）２比较,讨论了配体芳环上取代基及其末端基团对其催化性能的影响。     

非极性SE－52交联毛细管柱的研制

采用静态法以臭氧及过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＵＰ）为引发剂制备非极性固定液ＳＥ－５２弹性石英毛细管交联柱，制得的柱子具有柱效高、内壁惰性好、耐溶剂冲洗等特点。柱子适用于烷烃类样品分离。方法简便，适用于一般实验室。     

超动态法研制交联PEG－20M弹性石英毛细管柱

采用超动态的方法涂渍，以过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＵＰ）作为引发剂制备了支联ＰＥＧ－２０Ｍ弹性石英毛细管柱；考查了固定相浓度对柱效的影响，结果证明固定相浓度为１．９％时，涂渍效率在９０％以上，柱效和容量因子也较高．     

杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石类层柱状化合物的合成与表征

以硝酸根型水滑石做交换前驱体，采用离子交换法合成了过渡金属离子三元取代硅钨杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石Ｍ＿２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＳｉＷ＿９Ｚ＿３（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＿３Ｏ＿（３７）（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ￣（２＋），Ｚｎ￣（２＋），Ｎｉ￣（２＋），Ｚ＝Ｃｕ￣（２＋），Ｃｏ￣（２＋））．用元素分析、ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ和ＤＴＡ等手段对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明，杂多阴离子引入水滑石层间后，水滑石的层间距从０．９２ｎｍ增大到１．４７ｎｍ；提高了柱撑材料的热稳定性，随层的组成不同热稳定性顺序为：Ｍｇ＿２Ａｌ≥Ｎｉ＿２Ａ１＞Ｚｎ＿２Ａｌ；随柱的组成不同热稳定性顺序为：ＳｉＷ＿９Ｃｏ＿３＞ＳｉＷ＿９Ｃｕ＿３．处于层中的杂多阴离子在层的脱羟基温度以下均能保持良好的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构。     

无机离子对铁－芳烃配合物荧光强度的影响

无机阴离子使环戊二烯异丙苯铁六氟磷酸盐（Ｉｒｇａｃｕｒｅ２６１）的荧光增强，而Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），ＣＤ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）等离子使之荧光强度减弱．讨论了ｐＨ值及温度对荧光强度的影响以及无机离子使环戊二烯异丙苯铁六氟磷酸盐荧光增强的机制。     

用凝胶色谱分离改进某些Co（Ⅲ）络合物的合成与拆分

在给定条件下用凝胶色谱分离改进ｕ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－、ｃｉｓ－［Ｃｏ（ＮＯ＿２）＿２（ｅｎ）＿２］￣＋和［Ｃｏ（ｍａｌ）＿２（ｅｎ）］￣－的合成与拆分，中间物和产物的组成与结构用电子光谱、ＣＤ光谱和元素分析表征，结果表明：１）用Ｃｌ￣－型ＱＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱可分离除去ｓ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－，提高ｕ－ｆａｃ－［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－的纯度；２）用Ｎ￣＋型ＳＰ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱将ｕ－ｆａｃ－Ｋ［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］￣－转化为氢型，使它与△－（－）＿（Ｄ－）［Ｃｏ（ｏｘ）（ｅｎ）＿２］Ａｃ生成的非对映异构难溶盐不会夹带溶解度较小的消旋ｕ－ｆａｃ－Ｋ［Ｃｏ（ｉｄａ）＿２］；３）用不同类型的Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ色谱柱从非对映异构难溶盐或易溶盐中分离出光学活性产物，纯拆分试剂的回收率是７０％～８０％。２）和３）均可提高拆分得率和产物的光学纯度。     

新型层柱微孔材料ZnAl—GaW9M3的合成,表征及催化活性研究

采用水热合成与离子交换方法合成了不同过渡金属三取代的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构杂多阴离子ＧａＷ９Ｍ３（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ３＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋）柱撑粘土．元素分析、ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ对产物的组成和结构测试表明，杂多阴离子被嵌入粘土层间后仍保持原有的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构，而粘土的层间距却从０．８９ｎｍ增大到１．４６±０．０１ｎｍ．ＥＳＲ结果则表明ＧａＷ９Ｃｕ３进入层间后，由于层板的影响，ＣｕＯ６八面体中的ＣｕＯ键的离子性有所增强．催化实验显示柱撑粘土对合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ）的酯化反应具有较高的催化活性     

对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯作为柱前衍生试剂在高效液相色谱中的应用

本文着重综述了对酞内酰胺苯甲酰氯（４－（２－ｐｈｔｈａｌｉｍｉｄｙｌ）ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ，以下简称ＰＩＢ－Ｃｌ）作为高效液相色谱的柱前衍生试剂在分析含胺基、羟基化合物和真菌毒素方面的应用。同时还介绍了ＰＩＢ－Ｃｌ的合成及理化性质。     

BaPHT:Ce荧光体的红外光谱分析

合成了掺杂不同摩尔比Ｃｅ（ＩＩ）离子的邻苯二甲酸钡荧光体（ＢａＰＨＴ：Ｃｅ），测定了基质及荧光体的红外光谱，进行了分析和指认，讨论了掺杂离子Ｃｅ（ＩＩＩ）对这些荧光材料红外光谱的影响。     

柱撑阴离子粘土的合成表征及催化性能研究（Ⅳ）──ZnAl－SiW_（11）和ZnAl-SiW_（11）Z的合成及稳定性研究

用离子交换法合成了杂多阴离子柱撑阴离子粘土ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１和ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１Ｚ（Ｚ＝Ｃｏ２＋，Ｎｉ２＋，Ｃｕ２＋）．ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ测定结果表明，这些层柱化合物的通道高度是１．４６×１０-７ｃｍ，层间阴离子保持它们的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构．它们在空气中热分解序列为：ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１Ｎｉ（３４７℃）＞ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１Ｃｏ（３４１℃）＞ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１Ｃｕ（３３５℃）＞ＺｎＡｌ-ＳｉＷ１１（３２９℃）＞ＺｎＡｌ-（２９０℃），在沸腾水溶液中稳定存在的ｐＨ值范围是３．６～７．５．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with