随机变分不等式和随机相补问题

在Hilbert空间的框架下,引入和研究了一类随机变分不等式和随机相补问题随机解的存在性问题.     

Hilbert空间中广义强非线性随机拟补问题

在Hilbert空间的框架下引入一类广义强非线性随机拟补问题,并研究这类随机拟补问题随机解的存在性和随机解的迭代逼近的强收敛性.     

随机模糊映射的广义随机变分包含

文章引入和研究一类带随机模糊映射的随机广义变分包含问题,构造了一个新的随机迭代算法;在一定条件下,证明了这类问题解的存在性以及由随机算法所产生的序列的收敛性。     

从随机和到随机和过程

随机和的概念是早就有的,但利用随机和的形式构造随机过程尚未见先例。本文首先引进随机和过程的概念,对过程的一些性质进行了探讨,并举例说明了随机和过程的应用。我们利用本文的结论对布朗运动问题给出了简单的解法,得出的结果与求解朗之万随机微分方程的结果是相合的。本文提出了随机耗散系统的概念,这种系统是广泛存在的,发现随机和过程是描述这种系统机制的有效工具。     

关于Hilbert空间中一类广义随机非线性变分不等式

介绍并研究了Hilbert空间中的Minty型广义随机非线性变分不等式问题,并在适当的条件和假设下,得到了这类广义非线性随机变分不等式和Stampacchia型广义随机非线性变分不等式的等价的结论;运用该结论,结合随机化的Banach压缩映像原理得到了关于这一类广义随机非线性变分不等式问题的一些新的随机解的存在性结果.     

三维球体的贝特朗奇论问题

介绍了平面上圆的随机弦的贝特朗奇论问题,指出了奇论问题具有无穷多个答案,并且答案在一个区间内可连续取值,给出了奇论问题的简单解析,把圆上奇论问题推广到三维空间情形,得出三维球体的贝特朗奇论问题。根据不同的球截面构造方法,给出奇论问题的8种不同解法,得到三维球体贝特朗奇论问题具有无穷多个答案的结论,且除去个别答案之外,其余答案可在一个区间上连续取值。对各种解法进行解析,发现与圆上奇论问题类似,各种解法所确立的随机试验各异是造成一题多种答案的直接原因,而根本原因则是在构造随机弦时对任意性理解的差异。     

正倒向随机比例系统的随机最大值原理

利用经典变分方法、对偶方法和可料倒向随机微分方程,考虑状态方程为正倒向随机比例方程的随机最优控制问题,得到了该问题的随机最大值原理.     

考虑通货膨胀影响的最优消费投资模型

最优消费投资问题是指投资者的资产在消费和投资之间进行分配,期望在时间区间[0,T]或[0, ∞)的消费效用或终值财富效用最大化.研究了在金融市场和消费市场上同时存在通货膨胀或通货紧缩情况下的最优消费投资问题,建立了通货膨胀折扣率的随机模型及最优消费投资模型,利用鞅方法和随机分析理论,求得了控制问题的值函数和具有反馈形式的最优消费投资过程.     

具有正比权值完工时间与交货期偏差加权和最小化单机随机调度

完工时间与交货期偏差加权和最小化单机调度(简记TWD)问题是Just—In—Time生产环境下典型的调度模型，是NP—hard问题．然而工件权值与加工时间成正比时，LPT(Largest Processing Time)调度最优．本考虑了随机TWD问题，其中工件的加工时间和交货期都服从指数分布，证明了LEPT(Largest Expected Processing Time)调度的最优性，并进一步将结论推广到机器随机故障的情形．     

工程随机力学及可靠性理论中的若干问题（上）

简要介绍了国内外工程随机力学及工程可靠性研究动态,以实际工程问题为背景,从若干方面阐明了实际工程中的不确定因素,并结合河海大学所做的工作,介绍了随机有限元法,随机场的离散,工程结构点可靠度,体系可靠度,时变可靠度,非线性材料的随机力学方法以及随机动力问题５个方面的研究现状和工程应用情况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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