含蜡原油在凝点下的触变性研究

由于含蜡原油组分复杂、凝点高（20～30℃）,其流变性质异常复杂．当原油温度逐渐降至凝点附近时,其流变性质表现出复杂的触变性．基于此对大庆原油在凝点下的触变性进行了实验研究．利用实验数据获得了不同温度下描述大庆原油初次裂降过程的R—G模型方程中的模型参数,对模型中的参数与温度的关系进行了曲线拟合,得到了各参数与温度的关系。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好．实验还发现原油降温速率对其触变性有着重要的影响,降温速率越大,屈服应力和平衡应力越高．     

蠕变试验中流变模型辨识及参数确定

对岩石流变性态作了全面分析，提出了能描述岩石最复杂流变性态的流变模型，介绍了用不同应力水平下的蠕变试验加载卸载曲线辨识各种流变模型及其参数的方法。     

含软弱夹层的层状岩体流变力学特性试验

依据工程地质结构制作含软弱夹层的层状岩体试样,采用全自动三轴流变伺服系统进行三轴流变力学试验,研究含软弱夹层的层状岩体的流变变形规律及加速流变特性,依据岩体各级应力水平下的稳态流变速率确定岩体的长期强度,为工程岩体流变数值试验参数辨识提供参考。根据流变试验结果,提出反映不同岩层流变力学性质的层状岩体流变模型,在模型中引入损伤变量,使流变模型可以准确反映多层状岩体在不同应力水平下的损伤流变特性。对提出的非线性损伤流变模型进行参数辨识,拟合曲线与流变试验结果较吻合,验证了非线性损伤流变模型对层状岩体的适用性。     

芒果酱的流变性质

利用旋转式粘度计测定不同温应下芒果酱的流变参数。根据流变曲线确定流型并讨论温度对流变参数的影响。     

猪肉糜在不同温度下流变特性研究

研究了猪肉糜在不同温度下的流变特性，建立了猪肉糜的流变模型方程，并分析了猪肉糜表观粘度随温度变化的原因．     

CO2泡沫压裂液两相流流动特性的试验研究

通过大型高参数泡沫压裂液试验回路首次详细研究了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液的流变特性,得出了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液流变参数的计算关联式,从而为低渗油气藏泡沫压裂技术的有效实施提供了试验依据.研究表明:在实际施工条件下,CO2泡沫压裂液具有剪切稀化性质,可用幂律模型来描述;其有效粘度随剪切速率、温度的增高而减小,随压力、泡沫质量的增大而增大;相对而言,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响比压力的影响明显,在该试验范围内,温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响呈指数规律变化.     

猪肉糜在不同温度下流变特性研究

研究了猪肉糜在不同温度下的流变特性，建立了猪肉糜的流变模型方程，并分析了猪肉糜表现粘度随温度变化的原因。     

AZ61镁合金热压缩流变应力的实验

采用Gleeble-1500型热模拟机,对AZ61镁合金进行高温压缩实验,分析该合金在不同变形温度与应变速率条件下的压缩流变应力.研究AZ61镁合金在热变形时,流变应力与变形温度、应变速率之间的关系,并建立相应的流变应力模型.结果表明,AZ61镁合金在高温压缩变形时,当变形温度一定时,流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大;而当应变速率一定时,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低.AZ61镁合金的热变形过程均表现出较明显的动态再结晶特征,其流变应力的变化规律主要受加工硬化和再结晶软化两者机制的共同作用.在热变形下,AZ61镁合金峰值流变应力可以用双曲正弦模型来进行较好的描述.     

20Mn2SiV非调质钢热变形流变应力模型

利用MMS-300热模拟试验机,对20Mn2SiV非调质钢在变形温度为900~1 100℃及应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的流变应力进行了研究,讨论了Z参数与动态再结晶之间的关系,并建立了该钢的热变形流变应力模型.结果表明:采用Z参数可以判断动态再结晶发生与否,当lnZ≤32.76时,20Mn2SiV非调质钢发生动态再结晶;根据动态再结晶发生与否以及应变是否达到动态再结晶临界应变值,分别建立了不同情况下的流变应力模型,模型拟合效果良好.     

C02泡沫压裂液两相流流动特性的试验研究

通过大型高参数泡沫压裂液试验回路首次详细研究了实际压裂条件下CO2泡沫压裂液的流变特性，得出了实际压裂条件下C02泡沫压裂液流变参数的计算关联式，从而为低渗油气藏泡沫压裂技术的有效实施提供了试验依据。研究表明：在实际施工条件下，CO2泡沫压裂液具有剪切稀化性质，可用幂律模型来描述；其有效粘度随剪切速率、温度的增高而减小，随压力、泡沫质量的增大而增大；相对而言，温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响比压力的影响明显，在该试验范围内，温度和泡沫质量对流变参数的影响呈指数规律变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that