金属间化合物ErFe11-xMnxTi的结构和磁性

研究了Mn部分替代ErFe11Ti中的Fe对化合物结构和磁性的影响，利用真空电弧熔炼和真空热处理制备了ErFe11-xMnxTi（x=1.5,2.0,3.0.4.0,5.0,6.0)化合物样品，室温粉末样品的X射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明：2．0≤x≤5.0成分范围内的ErFe11-xMnxTi化合物具有ThMn12型结构，且具有良好的单相性，随着Mn含量的增加，晶格常数以及单胞体积增大，在ErFe3Mn2Ti化合物的热磁曲线上观察到了自旋重取向转变，随着Mn含量的增加，居里温度单调降低，过液金属次晶格磁矩单调减小，化合物在4．4K温度下的饱和磁矩随Mn含量的增加而逐渐减小，在x=3.0附近的某一成分点为零，而后随Mn含量的继续增加而增大。     

金属间化合物SmFe11-xMnxTi的结构和磁性

研究了Mn部分替代SmFe11-xMnxTi中的Fe对化合物结构和磁性的影响,利用真空电弧熔炼和真空热处理制备了SmFe11-xMnxTi（x=2．0,3．0,4．0,5．0,6．0）化合物样品,室温粉末样品的X射线衍射扣热磁曲线测量表明：2．0≤x≤6．0成分范围内的SmFe11-xMnxTi化合物具有ThMn12型结构,且具有良好的单相性．随着Mn替代量的增加,单胞体积增大,所有上述成分范围的化合物都存在自发磁化现象,SmFe11-xMnxTi化合物的居里温度随Mn替代量的提高迅速下降,化合物在4．4K温度下的饱和磁矩和过渡金属次晶格磁矩随Mn替代量的增加而单调减小。     

Tb3Fe（29-x）Crx（2.5≤x≤6.0）化合物的结构和室温特性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Tb3Fe29-xCrx(2.5≤x≤6.0)系列化合物,采用X射线衍射和磁性测量等方法研究该系列化合物的结构和磁特性.实验结果表明,Cr含量在2.5≤x≤6.0时化合物保持Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型单斜结构,属于A2/m空间群.Tb3Fe29-xCrx系列化合物晶胞体积V随Cr含量增加而增加.随着Cr含量的增加,化合物的居里温度TC单调减小,低温自发磁化强度M0和饱和磁化强度Ms降低,各向异性场Ba先增加后降低,在x=3.5处出现极大值.     

金属间化合物ErFe12-xMnx的结构和磁性

研究了Mn对金属间化合物ErFe12-xMnx的结构和磁性的影响。2．0≤x≤5．0成分范围内的ErFe12-xMnx化合物具有单相ThMn12型结构。晶格常数α和c及单胞体积V随Mn成分的增加而增大。ErFe10Mn2和ErFe9Mn3化合物的热磁曲线上出现了自旋重取向转变,ErFe8Mn4化合物的热磁曲线上出现了补偿点。随着Mn成分增加,居里温度TC单调降低,过渡金属次晶格磁矩μT单调减小。     

TbFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5化合物的结构和磁性

用X射线和磁性测量研究了Mn替代Fe对TbFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5型金属间化合物的结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射表明：TbFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5(x=1．5，2．0，3．0，4．0，5．0)化合物均为TnMn12型四方结构，晶格常数和单胞体积均随Mn含量增加而增大。磁性测量表明：TbFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5（x=1．5，2．0，3．0，4．0，5．0)化合物的居里温度和过渡金属次晶格磁矩随Mn含量的增加而逐渐降低；x=3．0化合物的热磁曲线上出现一个非零磁矩的类似补偿点；在4．5K温度下，化合物的饱和磁矩随Mn含量的增加而缓慢减小；x=3．0时达到最小值，然后又随Mn含量的增加而迅速增大。     

Nd_3Fe_(27.7-x)Ni_xTi_(1.3)化合物的结构和磁性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Nd3Fe1-xNixTi1.3系列化合物,利用X射线衍射和磁性测量等手段研究了该系列化合物的结构和磁性.研究结果表明:当0.2≤x≤0.8时,该系列化合物结晶为Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型(属于A2/m空间群)单斜结构;随着Ni含量的增加,化合物的晶格常数及晶胞体积略微变小,居里温度TC单调增加,自旋重取向温度Tsr基本不变.     

Nd_3Fe_(29-x)Ti_x(x=1.3～2.0)化合物的成相范围及其温度特性(英文)

用热磁测量和X -光衍射谱研究了Nd3Fe2 9-xTix 化合物的成相范围及其温度特性 .研究发现 ,x =1.3～ 2 .0范围内的所有化合物都成单相 ,其晶体结构具有A2 /m空间群的单斜结构 .随着Ti含量的增加 ,晶格参数a ,b ,c几乎不变 ,而晶胞体积V略微增加 .每个样品都出现了自旋重取向现象 ,但自旋重取向温度Tsr和居里温度TC 几乎不随Ti的含量而改变 .     

Tb（3-x）YxFe26.5Cr2.5（0.3≤x≤2.5）化合物的结构和低温磁性

采用X射线衍射和磁性测量等方法,研究了Tb3-xYxFe26.5Cr2.5化合物的结构和低温磁性.当0.3≤x≤2.5时,化合物呈现Nd3(Fe,Ti)29型单斜结构,属于A2/m空间群.化合物晶胞体积V和居里温度TC随Y含量增加而减少.随着Y含量的增加,低温自发磁化强度M0、饱和磁化强度Ms和各向异性场Ba均降低,出现一级磁化过程.     

Nd3Fe29—xTix（x=1.3—2.0）化合物的成相范围及其温度特性

用热磁测量和X－光衍射谱研究了Nd3Fe29-xTix化合物的成相范围及其温度特性，研究发现，x=1.3-2.0范围内的所有化合物都成单相，其晶体结构具有A2／m空间群的单斜结构，随着Ti含量的增加，晶格参数a,b,c几乎不变，而晶胞体积V略微增加，每个样品都出现了自旋重取向现象，但自旋重取向温度Tsr和居里温度Tc几乎不随Ti的含量而改变。     

金属间化合物RFe8Mn4的结构和磁性

通过X射线衍射和磁测量研究了金属间化合物RFe8Mn4（R＝Y,Gd,Ho和Er)的结构和磁性。所有这些化合物都具有单相ThMn12型结构,其晶格常数a,c和单胞体积V随原子序数增加而减小。HoFe8Mn4和ErFe8Mn4化合物的热磁曲线上出现了补偿点,补偿点温度分别为95K和70K左右。本文还给出了这些化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that