高频功率NiZn铁氧体的高温功耗

采用传统氧化物法制备了具有成分分子式为Ni0.5-xZn0.5CoxFe2O4(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)的高频功率NiZn铁氧体,并主要研究了其磁性能在-40～200℃宽温范围内随温度的变化关系.同时,还研究了Co3+的添加量对样品的高温功耗的影响.结果表明,适量地添加Co3+有助于铁氧体晶粒的均匀细化,高频功率NiZn铁氧体的起始磁导率和功率损耗的温度特性也得到了改善,功耗谷底温度随Co3+含量的增加逐步向低温方向移动.在-40～200℃宽温范围内,成分分子式为Ni0.49Zn0.5Co0.01Fe2O4的样品不但具有极低的高频宽温功耗,而且具有良好的温度稳定性,其磁导率比温度系数为3×10-6℃-1,同时其在高温(100～200℃)下的功耗变化范围仅为130～140kW.m-3,最低仅为130kW.m-3(1MHz,10mT).     

液固混合烧结制备渗流型镍锌铁氧体/钛酸钡复相陶瓷

利用自燃烧法制备Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体,利用溶胶凝胶法配制BaTiO3溶胶,通过BaTiO3溶胶混合Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4粉体烧结制备得到xNi0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/(1-x)BaTiO3复合粉体,再将其压成片状或环状后,在不同温度下成功烧结制备了渗流型复相陶瓷.研究了xNi0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/(1-x)BaTiO3中镍锌铁氧体的摩尔分数x对陶瓷介电性能和磁性能的影响,结果表明:当x≤0.5时,复合体系与传统渗流型复合材料相似,介电常数随着x的增加呈指数性增长;当x0.5时,复相陶瓷在低频下的介电常数基本上不随x变化而变化,稳定在10 kF/m左右;随着x从0.5增加到0.9,磁导率可从5 H/m升高至18 H/m.很明显,利用液固混合烧结方法,可以制备得到一种同时具有高介电常数和一定磁导率的复相陶瓷.     

锰锌铁氧体瑞利常数与掺杂、温度和磁场的关系

实验测量了锰锌铁氧体Zn2 0.5Mn2 0.5Fe3 2O4的磁导率虚部随外加交流磁场的变化关系,进而得到了锰锌铁氧体瑞利常数η的大小.样品叩值随温度、外加直流磁场以及掺杂的变化关系:在290～370 K范围内,η随温度升高而上升;当外磁场从零增大到79.570 kA/m时,η由大逐步减小到0;掺杂w=0.02%的SiO2、w=0.06%的CaO能使样品的η值从掺杂前的63.542 7 m/A降低到32.881 8 m/A.研究结果表明,在功耗谷底附近温度区域,磁滞损耗是一个不可忽略的功耗因素,要进一步降低谷底附近的功耗,降低材料的磁滞损耗是一个相当重要的方面.此外,注意掺杂对磁滞损耗的影响也应是一个需要考虑的因素.     

碳包裹Ni/SiO_2核/壳复合纳米颗粒的制备及磁性研究

报道了一种简单的通过溶胶-凝胶结合氢气还原制备Ni/SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒,然后以乙炔为碳源通过在适当温度下裂解乙炔制备碳包裹Ni/SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒的方法.结果表明,频率直到1GHz所得样品的复合磁导率的实部μ′几乎保持不变,而虚部μ″一直保持在很小的值.本方法提供了一种有效的获得具有好的软磁性能的软磁复合物的方法,尤其是在高频范围.它的物理机制为:由于Ni核之间的非晶氧化硅壳层的绝缘作用,导致了样品的电阻增加,减少了高频阶段的涡流损耗作用,使得复合物的复合磁导率的实部μ′几乎保持不变,而虚部μ″一直保持在很小的值.抗酸性研究表明,通过表面包裹碳,Ni/SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒的抗酸性大为提高.     

碳纳米管的化学镀铁钴和电磁参数研究

基于化学镀方法将CoB和FeB二元合金包覆在多壁碳纳米管模板上,制备了一种新的一维纳米复合材料.将JEM-2010透射电子显微镜显示多壁碳管的外径从13 nm增加到35 nm,能量色散X分析仪也表明碳管的表面镀覆了铁磁性纳米金属颗粒.用Angilent8722ES矢量网络分析仪在2～18 GHz测试了复合材料的动态电磁参数,在2 GHz时,铁包覆碳纳米管复合材料的复介电常数的实部ε′和虚部系数ε″分别为23.90和14.31,在2 GHz时复磁导率的实部μ′和虚部μ″分别为2.64和1.63,而钴包覆碳纳米管复合材料的ε′,ε″,μ′和μ″分别为12.00,2.04,1.28 和0.39.在低频处复合材料的磁导率和磁损耗相对于纯碳管有明显的增加.这种电磁特性可以应用于微波吸收材料.     

稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的微波吸收性能

通过湿化学法制备了稀土氧化物Nd2O3填充碳纳米管.高分辨透射电镜观测到纳米颗粒在碳纳米管内以纳米晶粒形态存在,并呈准连续状态分布.充填碳纳米管的Nd2O3的纳米颗粒提高了材料的磁损耗.采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率.依据传输线理论计算了材料的反射率(R)、匹配频率(fm)及匹配厚度(dm),结果表明,与未填充碳管相比,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的相对介电常数虚部ε″减小,相对磁导率虚部μ″和磁损耗正切tanδm增大.当匹配厚度为3.0mm时,稀土氧化填充碳管在3.0GHz处吸收最强,其反射率峰值为-9.09dB,低于-5dB的频宽达0.77GHz.随着吸收层厚度的增加,Nd2O3填充碳纳米管的吸收峰向低频移动,吸收层在S波段具有较好的吸收效果.     

纳米NiZn铁氧体的磁性能研究

应用化学共沉淀法制备了NiZn铁氧体的前驱体粉末,X射线衍射（XRD）对前驱体分析表明,它是纳米混合物（非铁氧体）．对前驱体进行热处理后,得到尖晶石型Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体．振动磁强计（VSM）测得NiZn铁氧体的磁性参量为：比饱和磁化强度σs=68emu／g,比剩余磁化强度σr=2．36emu／g,矫顽力Hc=50Oe．σr=68emu／g比商业产品的σs高一倍,说明所制备的NiZn铁氧体可能具有一定的实用价值．     

磁条中的铁氧体材料制备工艺和磁性能研究

以硝酸钡、硝酸铁与柠檬酸为原料，依据溶胶-凝胶法设计铁氧体材料制备工艺，制备铁氧体材料。通过振动样品磁强计，分析在不同煅烧温度和原料比例条件下所制备铁氧体材料的磁导率；利用扫描电子显微镜，分析材料的微观形貌；利用阻抗分析仪，分析材料的磁导率；采用霍尔效应测试仪，研究铁氧体材料磁性能。实验结果表明，煅烧温度由750℃升至1 150℃时，材料晶粒生长越充分，实部、虚部磁导率以及磁化强度均先上升后下降；煅烧温度为950℃时，实部、虚部磁导率以及磁化强度均最高，在280 H/m、98 H/m与81.99 A□m²/kg左右；煅烧温度与材料收缩率呈正比。综合分析磁导率、收缩率与磁化强度得出，最优煅烧温度为850℃至1 050℃，此时材料磁性能最优；提升硝酸铁添加量，可提升材料的磁导率，即提升材料磁性能，最佳硝酸钡与硝酸铁比例是1∶9；提升柠檬酸添加量，可优化材料磁性能，最佳柠檬酸比例是1.2。     

碳包裹Ni／SiO2核／壳复合纳米颗粒的制备及磁性研究

报道了一种简单的通过溶胶-凝胶结合氢气还原制备Ni／SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒,然后以乙炔为碳源通过在适当温度下裂解乙炔制备碳包裹Ni／SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒的方法．结果表明,频率直到1GHz所得样品的复合磁导率的实部μ′几乎保持不变,而虚部μ″一直保持在很小的值．本方法提供了一种有效的获得具有好的软磁性能的软磁复合物的方法,尤其是在高频范围．它的物理机制为：由于Ni核之间的非晶氧化硅壳层的绝缘作用,导致了样品的电阻增加,减少了高频阶段的涡流损耗作用,使得复合物的复合磁导率的实部μ′几乎保持不变,而虚部μ″一直保持在很小的值．抗酸性研究表明,通过表面包裹碳,Ni／SiO2核壳纳米复合颗粒的抗酸性大为提高．     

高磁导率Mn -Zn铁氧体的磁性能依赖性研究

介绍利用化学共沉淀法制备高磁导率 (μi=6 0 0 0 - 10 5 0 0 )Mn -Zn铁氧体材料过程 ;通过在配方中控制ZnO的含量和在不同的平衡氧分压气氛中进行缓慢冷却 ,研究所制备的高磁导率Mn -Zn铁氧体的磁性能差异 ,并借助多元复合Mn -Zn铁氧体的固溶体模型和平衡氧分压理论分析 ,表明存在对磁性能的影响起关键作用的最佳Fe2 +和Fe3O4的含量 ;同时还分析了ZnO含量对Bs、Tc、Hc的影响和当ZnO >2 7mol%时的配方中 ,μi 急剧下降的原因     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with