TiO2／SiO2：Zn复合薄膜及其光催化活性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)成功制备了Zn掺杂的TiO2/SiO2薄膜.采用XRD、UV-vis和SEM等方法对TiO2/SiO2薄膜及Zn掺杂TiO2/SiO2薄膜的结构和微观形貌进行了测试与表征,并对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解进行了研究.结果表明:TiO2/SiO2:Zn前驱体经500℃煅烧1 h可得到锐钛矿型氧化钛复合薄膜,薄膜平滑、致密、均匀.Zn2+进入TiO2晶格中形成置换固溶体,并引起晶格畸变.掺杂锌后,TiO2/SiO2光吸收带边发生明显红移.Zn最佳掺杂量为1.5%(摩尔比),这时所形成的Zn2+-TiO2/SiO2光催化剂经150 min光照射后光降解率可达83.7%,比纯TiO2/SiO2作为光催化剂提高了31%.     

TiO_2/ITO负载型催化剂的制备与表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备出ITO导电玻璃负载的TiO2薄膜光催化剂.利用XRD、Raman和SEM等手段对催化剂进行表征,结果表明:经500℃焙烧1h的TiO2/ITO薄膜光催化剂,以锐钛矿晶型存在;镀膜4次的TiO2薄膜表面均匀,对紫外光吸收强烈.乙酸的降解实验表明:TiO2/ITO薄膜与等负载量的TiO2粉末相比具有较高的光催化活性.     

TiO2透明薄膜的制备与光诱导超亲水性研究

采用溶胶凝胶法和旋涂工艺在普通玻璃表面制备透明的TiO2薄膜，经500℃退火处理后，TiO2薄膜完全晶化为锐钛矿结构，是由一些大小只有约30nm的TiO2粒子组成的多孔颗粒膜，经紫外光照射后，TiO2具有光诱导超亲水性。     

MOCVD法制备TiO_2薄膜的光电化学性质研究

采用金属有机化学气相沉积 (MOCVD)法制备了TiO2 薄膜 ,测定了TiO2 薄膜的晶体结构 ,以 p -Si为基底电极 ,研究了TiO2 薄膜的光电化学性质 .经TiO2 修饰的p-Si电极 ,开路光电位增加近 2 0倍 ,并表现出很强的稳定性 ,是较理想的光电极材料及光电极修饰材料 .     

稀土掺杂TiO2光催化抗菌材料的制备与性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法并结合旋转涂膜法制备了稀土掺杂光催化抗菌薄膜(Ce/TiO2,Pr/TiO2,Gd/TiO2,Dy/TiO2,Y/TiO2,Eu/TiO2),研究了烧结制度、烧结温度、烧结时间、稀土掺杂量等因素对材料光催化抗菌性能的影响,分别确定了最佳制备工艺条件.结果表明,除Ce掺杂TiO2薄膜含有极少量金红石型TiO2外,其余全部由单一锐钛矿型TiO2构成,薄膜表面均存在缺陷;RE/TiO2光催化抗菌薄膜对大肠杆菌平均杀菌率皆在90%以上,较纯TiO2杀菌率(34%)有明显提高.稀土元素掺杂显著提高了光催化材料对可见光的响应.材料经反复使用和高温、高压、冲刷等处理,薄膜完整不脱落,始终有很...     

改性TiO2薄膜对水杨酸光催化降解的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2薄膜光催化剂,考察掺杂铁、银离子改性与酸处理的TiO2薄膜以及有微量H2O2存在时光催化降解水杨酸的活性,并对改性薄膜光催化降解水杨酸的动力学进行研究.实验表明:改性后的TiO2薄膜光催化剂的活性均有不同程度的提高,其中体相掺铁和酸改性的TiO2薄膜光催化活性最高,并且改性的TiO2薄膜降解水杨酸过程符合一级反应;微量的H2O2存在使TiO2光催化降解效率明显提高.     

连续片状纳米TiO2薄膜的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法，通过在制备过程中加入丙烯酸对纳米TiO2胶体颗粒进行表面修饰以及加入引发剂偶氮双异丁腈(AIBN)引发丙烯酸聚合，利用提拉法在载玻片表面制备了纳米TiO2薄膜；采用热分析仪考察了纳米TiO2胶体颗粒中有机物的热解行为，并用X射线衍射仪测定了经不同温度下焙烧后的纳米TiO2粉体的晶体结构；采用原子力显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察分析了薄膜的微观结构；在对不同制备条件下制备的纳米。TiO2干胶进行红外光谱分析的基础上，初步考察了薄膜成膜机理，结果表明，所制备的TiO2薄膜经400℃烧结处理后形成连续、片状、由粒径为6-8nm的纳米TiO2组成的薄膜材料。     

生长条件对TiO_2薄膜结构及光学性能的影响

为了研究TiO2薄膜的生长机制及结构对其带隙的影响,采用激光脉冲沉积方法在超高真空下制备了TiO2薄膜.X射线衍射结果显示在不同温度和不同缓冲层上生长的TiO2薄膜以板钛矿结构为主,缓冲层对薄膜结构影响不大,高的生长温度提高了薄膜的结晶度.透射谱的结果表明,随着生长温度和生长气压的升高,TiO2的带隙逐渐增大,在生长ZnO做为缓冲层后,TiO2薄膜的结晶度降低,随ZnO结晶度的提高,TiO2对复合薄膜带隙的影响消失.     

光化学沉积法制备掺杂TiO2薄膜

采用光化学沉积法在玻璃上制备了锐钛矿型TiO2和金属铁、铬离子掺杂TiO2薄膜,并采用XRD,SEM,XPS表征了所合成的薄膜.结果表明,掺杂铁离子的TiO2薄膜表面呈现出颗粒状纹路,掺杂铬离子的TiO2薄膜表面呈现网格状纹路.TiO2薄膜的亲水性能随着金属离子的加入而增加.铁离子的加入对TiO2薄膜催化降解甲基橙的能力有所促进,而铬离子的加入对TiO2薄膜催化降解甲基橙的能力没有显著提高.     

TiCl4水解制备纳米TiO2薄膜的研究

TiCl4水解在玻璃基质上成功地制备了粒径在20～50nm的锐钛型TiO2薄膜．光催化甲基橙溶液实验测试了TiO2薄膜的光催化活性．实验结果表明：镀膜次数越多，光催化活性越高。当镀膜达5次时。光降解率为92．67％．负载型SnO2／TiO2薄膜较纯TiO2薄膜催化性能明显提高．TiO2薄膜经稀酸置换后，光催化效果得到改善．紫外可见分光光度计测得薄膜在波长600～800nm范围内透光率为60～75％．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~