木材-废弃塑料复合材的制造工艺与无损检测

对木材-废弃塑料复合材的制造工艺进行了研究，并探讨了利用无损检测方法对其动态杨氏模量进行检测的可行性。研究发现，木材-废弃塑料复合材可以在155℃、1MPa和7min的热压条件下制得，其动态杨氏模量可以由无损检测方法测量。利用纵波传播法测得的动态杨氏模量值大于纵向共振法和弯曲振动法测得的结果；利用面内弯曲振动法测得的动态杨氏模量值小于面外弯曲振动法测得的结果。     

含水率对落叶松木材材性检测指标的影响

以落叶松为研究对象,利用无损检测技术,研究不同含水率下木材材性检测指标的变化规律。结果表明：在木材含水率未达到临界纤维饱和点时,木材的材性检测指标随含水率的增大急剧下降;在木材含水率大于临界纤维饱和点时,木材的材性检测指标随含水率的增大下降幅度较小。以木材含水率为单一变量,以木材纤维饱和点(30%)为分界点,建立含水率与落叶松木材材性检测指标的理论公式。用实测结果对理论公式进行修正,修正后的结果表明：材性检测指标的实测值与理论值变化趋势一致,用应力波测量仪和微钻阻力仪测定的波阻模量值的实测值与理论值最接近。同时,推导的理论公式可以作为现场测定木材材性指标的依据。     

金属丝杨氏模量即时化测量及分子动力学模拟研究

基于PASCO材料拉力装置,利用转动传感器和力传感器计算机辅助技术,采用拉伸法来测量金属丝的杨氏模量.研究发现,PASCO装置自带的Capstone软件能快速绘制应力-应变图,测量出杨氏模量值.为验证实验结果的准确性,进一步通过LAMMPS软件结合分子动力学理论来模拟拉伸微观过程中的应力-应变图,绘出拉伸过程四个阶段的...     

MDI胶粘剂作用下的木材-聚苯乙烯复合机理

从复合材的界面力学特性及其动态热机械特性(DMA)两个方面,研究了以聚苯乙烯泡末塑料与木材碎料为原料的木材-聚苯乙烯复合材中木材与聚苯乙烯的复合机理.结果表明,MDI胶粘剂作为极性的木材与非极性的聚苯乙烯之间的相容剂是有效的.     

有限元方法的小管径单壁碳纳米管杨氏模量预测

针对小管径单壁碳纳米管性能参数在实验中测量困难,以及现有计算机模拟方法时间长的问题,采用分子结构力学理论结合有限元方法,对小管径单壁碳纳米管的杨氏模量进行了研究.基于ANSYS软件平台,利用参数化设计语言建立了扶手椅形、锯齿形、螺旋形单壁碳纳米管分子三维有限元模型.在纯轴力作用下,对单壁碳纳米管分子模型进行加载,并考虑管径厚度和手性,得出了单壁碳纳米管的杨氏模量值.模拟结果表明,单壁碳纳米管的杨氏模量值在0.9-1.14 TPa之间,具有随管径和螺旋角增加而增大的趋势,且在小管径范围内具有尺度效应.     

竹材动态杨氏模量影响因子的分析

用共振法分别测出同种竹材不同高度的动态杨氏模量，分析其与竹节长、密度和纤丝角的关系。结果表明，随着竹节高度增大，竹材的密度增大，动态杨氏模量也增大，而竹材的内耗则不断下降；同时，竹节高度增大，竹材的纤丝角变小，动态杨氏模量变大，而内耗变小。因此，影响同种竹材不同部位的动态杨氏模量的主要因素是密度和纤丝角。     

千分表法测定金属丝的杨氏模量

针对传统的拉伸法测定金属丝杨氏模量实验中涉及仪器多、待测物理量多以及实验调节繁琐等问题,设计了一种用千分表测定金属丝杨氏模量的实验装置,该装置用千分表直接测量金属丝因受外力而发生的微小形变量,再通过计算获得杨氏模量值。用该方法测定金属丝的杨氏模量大大降低设备要求,简化测量和计算,降低实验的系统误差。     

千分表法测定金属丝的杨氏模量简

针对传统的拉伸法测定金属丝杨氏模量实验中涉及仪器多、待测物理量多以及实验调节繁琐等问题,设计了一种用千分表测定金属丝杨氏模量的实验装置,该装置用千分表直接测量金属丝因受外力而发生的微小形变量,再通过计算获得杨氏模量值。用该方法测定金属丝的杨氏模量大大降低设备要求,简化测量和计算,降低实验的系统误差。     

基于声学的木材无损检测技术研究进展

 声学的无损检测方法具有成本低、易于携带、无辐射、检测速度快等优点，在木材领域内广泛应用。阐述了基于声学的常见6种无损检测方法，包括冲击应力波法、超声波速法、共振法、声发射、声-超声和层析成像技术的基本原理，并对其特点进行了分析与比较。介绍了这些方法在木材工业中的应用，包括对木材的物理力学特性的评估、木材内部缺陷的检测。综述了提高检测精度的研究现状，分析了基于声学的木材无损检测研究中存在的困难。展望了木材无损检测设备在信号源、信号传输机理、信号分析与处理、便携性与实时性等方面的发展趋势。     

基于声学的木材无损检测技术研究进展

 声学的无损检测方法具有成本低、易于携带、无辐射、检测速度快等优点,在木材领域内广泛应用。阐述了基于声学的常见6种无损检测方法,包括冲击应力波法、超声波速法、共振法、声发射、声-超声和层析成像技术的基本原理,并对其特点进行了分析与比较。介绍了这些方法在木材工业中的应用,包括对木材的物理力学特性的评估、木材内部缺陷的检测。综述了提高检测精度的研究现状,分析了基于声学的木材无损检测研究中存在的困难。展望了木材无损检测设备在信号源、信号传输机理、信号分析与处理、便携性与实时性等方面的发展趋势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the