2×2矩阵代数保持对合的映射

设F是特征不为2热且不为Z3的域,M2是F上的2×2矩阵代数,Γ2是包含M2全体对合元的子集,M2上的变换φ满足A-λB∈Γ2当且仅当φ(A)-λφ(B)∈Γ2,则φ的形式是(A)=εPAP-1,A∈M2,或φ(A)=εPAtP-1,A∈M2,其中P∈M2非奇异,ε∈{-1,1}.     

素环上非线性Lie中心化子

设M是包含非平凡投影P的单位素环.利用算子论方法证明了:如果φ:M→M是非线性Lie中心化子,则存在λ∈■及映射ξ:M→■满足ξ([A,B])=0(A,B∈M),使得对任意的X∈M,有φ(X)=λX+ξ(X)I.     

因子Von Neumann代数上的可乘导子

设M是作用在Hilbert空间H上的因子Von Neumann代数,若φ:M→M满足φ(AB)=φ(A)B+Aφ(B)((A)A,B∈M),则φ(A+B)=φ(A)+φ(B).     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性中心化子

设m，n是任意非零整数，且满足(m＋n)(m－n)≠0， M是实或复数域F上的Hilbert空间上的一个因子von Neumann代数.利用代数分解方法证明了M上满足2mφ(AB)＋2nφ(BA)＝mφ(A)B＋mAφ(B)＋nφ(B)A＋nBφ(A)的非线性映射φ为可加中心化子，并刻画出具体形式φ：A→λA(λ∈F， A∈M).     

关于2×2上三角矩阵代数上保立方幂等映射的一个说明

设F是特征不为2,3的域,T2(F)是F上2×2上三角矩阵代数.T是T2(F)中的所有立方幂等矩阵构成的子集.Φ(F)是所有从T2(F)到自身的映射φ的集合且φ满足:由A-λB∈T可以推出φ(A)-λφ(B)∈T,对λ∈F,A,B∈T2(F),文章刻画了Φ(F)中φ的形式.     

两个谱任意模式

设λ1,λ2,...,λn(可以相同)为实矩阵A的所有特征值,记为σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,...,λn).n阶符号模式矩阵S=(sij)是指元素取自{ ,-,0}的矩阵,S的定性矩阵类是指集合Q(S)={A=(aij)∈M\{n\}(R):对所有的i和j,sign(aij)=sij},记σ(S)={σ(A):A∈Q(S)}.设S为n阶符号模式矩阵,λ1,λ2,…,λn为n个任意复数,若λ1,λ2,…,λn中的虚数都与其共轭复数成对出现时,便存在A∈Q(S),使得σ(A)=(λ1,λ2,…,λn),则称S为谱任意模式.在本文中,我们得到两个谱任意模式.     

因子von Neumann代数上Lie-*导子

设M是作用在维数大于2的复可分Hilbert空间H上的因子von Neumann代数。若Ф:M→M是线性Lie-*导子,则存在数λ∈R和算子T∈M且T+T*=λI,以及线性映射h:M→CI,且对所有的A,B∈M有h(AB*-B*A)=0,使得对任意A∈M,有Ф(A)=AT-TA+h(A)。     

B(H)上的Jordan正交可导映射

目的 研究B(H)上的Jordan正交可导映射.方法 算子论方法.结果 若φ:(B(H))→(B(H))上的Jordan正交可导线性映射,则存在数μ,λ∈R和算子M,N∈(B(H)),且M+M*=μ1,N+N*=λI,使得对所有的A∈(B(H)),有φ(A)=AM+M.结论 (B(H))上的Jordan正交可导线性映射...     

一类四元数矩阵保左特征值的线性映射条件

设Q表示四元数集合,Mn(Q)表示n×n四元数矩阵的集合.若M、N∈Mn(Q)分别是下三角可逆四元数矩阵且φ(A)=MAN,证明了对于任意下三角四元数矩阵A∈Mn(Q),如果φ(A)与A具有相同的左特征值,当且仅当M、N和A中的元素mss,nss和ass的虚部对应成比例,且mssnss=1,或虚部对应为零.     

特征为2的素*-代数上强保持2-新积

设R是特征为2包含非平凡对称幂等元的单位素*-代数.对A,B∈R,定义A.B=AB+BA*为新积,(A·B)2=(A·(A·B))为2-新积.设φ:R→R是满射.对所有A,B∈R,如果φ满足(φ(A)·φ(B))2=(A·B)2当且仅当对所有A∈R,存在α∈Cs且α3 =I使得φ(A)=αA,其中I是R的单位,Cs是R...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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